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- /*
- * mm/mremap.c
- *
- * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
- *
- * Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
- * (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
- */
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
- #include <linux/shm.h>
- #include <linux/ksm.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/capability.h>
- #include <linux/fs.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/security.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
- #include <asm/uaccess.h>
- #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
- #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
- {
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pud_t *pud;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
- if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
- return NULL;
- pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
- if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
- return NULL;
- pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
- split_huge_page_pmd(mm, pmd);
- if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
- return NULL;
- return pmd;
- }
- static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr)
- {
- pgd_t *pgd;
- pud_t *pud;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
- pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
- if (!pud)
- return NULL;
- pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
- if (!pmd)
- return NULL;
- VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
- if (pmd_none(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, vma, pmd, addr))
- return NULL;
- return pmd;
- }
- static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
- unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
- struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
- unsigned long new_addr)
- {
- struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
- struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
- pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
- spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
- unsigned long old_start;
- old_start = old_addr;
- mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm,
- old_start, old_end);
- if (vma->vm_file) {
- /*
- * Subtle point from Rajesh Venkatasubramanian: before
- * moving file-based ptes, we must lock truncate_pagecache
- * out, since it might clean the dst vma before the src vma,
- * and we propagate stale pages into the dst afterward.
- */
- mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
- mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
- }
- /*
- * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
- * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
- */
- old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
- new_pte = pte_offset_map(new_pmd, new_addr);
- new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
- if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
- spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
- arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
- for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
- new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
- if (pte_none(*old_pte))
- continue;
- pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, old_addr, old_pte);
- pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
- set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
- }
- arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
- if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
- spin_unlock(new_ptl);
- pte_unmap(new_pte - 1);
- pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
- if (mapping)
- mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
- mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, old_start, old_end);
- }
- #define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE)
- unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
- unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len)
- {
- unsigned long extent, next, old_end;
- pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
- old_end = old_addr + len;
- flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);
- for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
- cond_resched();
- next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
- if (next - 1 > old_end)
- next = old_end;
- extent = next - old_addr;
- old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
- if (!old_pmd)
- continue;
- new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, vma, new_addr);
- if (!new_pmd)
- break;
- next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
- if (extent > next - new_addr)
- extent = next - new_addr;
- if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT)
- extent = LATENCY_LIMIT;
- move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent,
- new_vma, new_pmd, new_addr);
- }
- return len + old_addr - old_end; /* how much done */
- }
- static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
- unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
- struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
- unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
- unsigned long new_pgoff;
- unsigned long moved_len;
- unsigned long excess = 0;
- unsigned long hiwater_vm;
- int split = 0;
- int err;
- /*
- * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
- * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
- */
- if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /*
- * Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
- * it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
- * location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
- * pages recently unmapped. But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
- * so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
- */
- err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
- MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
- if (err)
- return err;
- new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff);
- if (!new_vma)
- return -ENOMEM;
- moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len);
- if (moved_len < old_len) {
- /*
- * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
- * which will succeed since page tables still there,
- * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
- */
- move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len);
- vma = new_vma;
- old_len = new_len;
- old_addr = new_addr;
- new_addr = -ENOMEM;
- }
- /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
- if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
- vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
- excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
- if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
- old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
- split = 1;
- }
- /*
- * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
- * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
- *
- * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
- * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
- * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
- * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
- */
- hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
- mm->total_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
- if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
- /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
- vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
- excess = 0;
- }
- mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
- /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
- if (excess) {
- vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
- if (split)
- vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
- }
- if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
- mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (new_len > old_len)
- mlock_vma_pages_range(new_vma, new_addr + old_len,
- new_addr + new_len);
- }
- return new_addr;
- }
- static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
- unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long *p)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
- if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
- goto Efault;
- if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
- goto Einval;
- /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
- if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
- goto Efault;
- /* Need to be careful about a growing mapping */
- if (new_len > old_len) {
- unsigned long pgoff;
- if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP))
- goto Efault;
- pgoff = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
- if (pgoff + (new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
- goto Einval;
- }
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
- unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
- locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
- lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
- locked += new_len - old_len;
- if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
- goto Eagain;
- }
- if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
- goto Enomem;
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
- unsigned long charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
- goto Efault;
- *p = charged;
- }
- return vma;
- Efault: /* very odd choice for most of the cases, but... */
- return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
- Einval:
- return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
- Enomem:
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- Eagain:
- return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
- }
- static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr,
- unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_addr,
- unsigned long new_len)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
- unsigned long charged = 0;
- unsigned long map_flags;
- if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
- goto out;
- if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
- goto out;
- /* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the
- * old location at all, and fail if it does.
- */
- if ((new_addr <= addr) && (new_addr+new_len) > addr)
- goto out;
- if ((addr <= new_addr) && (addr+old_len) > new_addr)
- goto out;
- ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- if (old_len >= new_len) {
- ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
- if (ret && old_len != new_len)
- goto out;
- old_len = new_len;
- }
- vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
- if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
- goto out;
- }
- map_flags = MAP_FIXED;
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
- map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
- ret = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, new_addr, new_len, vma->vm_pgoff +
- ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
- map_flags);
- if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
- goto out1;
- ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
- if (!(ret & ~PAGE_MASK))
- goto out;
- out1:
- vm_unacct_memory(charged);
- out:
- return ret;
- }
- static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta)
- {
- unsigned long end = vma->vm_end + delta;
- if (end < vma->vm_end) /* overflow */
- return 0;
- if (vma->vm_next && vma->vm_next->vm_start < end) /* intersection */
- return 0;
- if (get_unmapped_area(NULL, vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start,
- 0, MAP_FIXED) & ~PAGE_MASK)
- return 0;
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
- * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
- *
- * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
- * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
- */
- unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
- unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
- unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
- unsigned long charged = 0;
- if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
- goto out;
- if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
- goto out;
- old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
- new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
- /*
- * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
- * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
- * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
- */
- if (!new_len)
- goto out;
- if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
- if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE)
- ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len);
- goto out;
- }
- /*
- * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
- * the unnecessary pages..
- * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
- */
- if (old_len >= new_len) {
- ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
- if (ret && old_len != new_len)
- goto out;
- ret = addr;
- goto out;
- }
- /*
- * Ok, we need to grow..
- */
- vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
- if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
- ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
- goto out;
- }
- /* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
- */
- if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) {
- /* can we just expand the current mapping? */
- if (vma_expandable(vma, new_len - old_len)) {
- int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len,
- vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) {
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- goto out;
- }
- mm->total_vm += pages;
- vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
- mm->locked_vm += pages;
- mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, addr + old_len,
- addr + new_len);
- }
- ret = addr;
- goto out;
- }
- }
- /*
- * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
- * we need to create a new one and move it..
- */
- ret = -ENOMEM;
- if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
- unsigned long map_flags = 0;
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
- map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
- new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
- vma->vm_pgoff +
- ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
- map_flags);
- if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
- ret = new_addr;
- goto out;
- }
- ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
- }
- out:
- if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
- vm_unacct_memory(charged);
- return ret;
- }
- SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
- unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
- unsigned long, new_addr)
- {
- unsigned long ret;
- down_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
- ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
- up_write(¤t->mm->mmap_sem);
- return ret;
- }
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