mremap.c 13 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369370371372373374375376377378379380381382383384385386387388389390391392393394395396397398399400401402403404405406407408409410411412413414415416417418419420421422423424425426427428429430431432433434435436437438439440441442443444445446447448449450451452453454455456457458459460461462463464465466467468469470471472473474475476477478479480481482483484485486487488489490491492493494495496497498499500501502503504505506507508509510511512513514515516517518519520521522523524525526527528
  1. /*
  2. * mm/mremap.c
  3. *
  4. * (C) Copyright 1996 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * Address space accounting code <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
  7. * (C) Copyright 2002 Red Hat Inc, All Rights Reserved
  8. */
  9. #include <linux/mm.h>
  10. #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  11. #include <linux/shm.h>
  12. #include <linux/ksm.h>
  13. #include <linux/mman.h>
  14. #include <linux/swap.h>
  15. #include <linux/capability.h>
  16. #include <linux/fs.h>
  17. #include <linux/highmem.h>
  18. #include <linux/security.h>
  19. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  20. #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  21. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  22. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  23. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  24. #include "internal.h"
  25. static pmd_t *get_old_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  26. {
  27. pgd_t *pgd;
  28. pud_t *pud;
  29. pmd_t *pmd;
  30. pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
  31. if (pgd_none_or_clear_bad(pgd))
  32. return NULL;
  33. pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
  34. if (pud_none_or_clear_bad(pud))
  35. return NULL;
  36. pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
  37. split_huge_page_pmd(mm, pmd);
  38. if (pmd_none_or_clear_bad(pmd))
  39. return NULL;
  40. return pmd;
  41. }
  42. static pmd_t *alloc_new_pmd(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  43. unsigned long addr)
  44. {
  45. pgd_t *pgd;
  46. pud_t *pud;
  47. pmd_t *pmd;
  48. pgd = pgd_offset(mm, addr);
  49. pud = pud_alloc(mm, pgd, addr);
  50. if (!pud)
  51. return NULL;
  52. pmd = pmd_alloc(mm, pud, addr);
  53. if (!pmd)
  54. return NULL;
  55. VM_BUG_ON(pmd_trans_huge(*pmd));
  56. if (pmd_none(*pmd) && __pte_alloc(mm, vma, pmd, addr))
  57. return NULL;
  58. return pmd;
  59. }
  60. static void move_ptes(struct vm_area_struct *vma, pmd_t *old_pmd,
  61. unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_end,
  62. struct vm_area_struct *new_vma, pmd_t *new_pmd,
  63. unsigned long new_addr)
  64. {
  65. struct address_space *mapping = NULL;
  66. struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  67. pte_t *old_pte, *new_pte, pte;
  68. spinlock_t *old_ptl, *new_ptl;
  69. unsigned long old_start;
  70. old_start = old_addr;
  71. mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(vma->vm_mm,
  72. old_start, old_end);
  73. if (vma->vm_file) {
  74. /*
  75. * Subtle point from Rajesh Venkatasubramanian: before
  76. * moving file-based ptes, we must lock truncate_pagecache
  77. * out, since it might clean the dst vma before the src vma,
  78. * and we propagate stale pages into the dst afterward.
  79. */
  80. mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
  81. mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
  82. }
  83. /*
  84. * We don't have to worry about the ordering of src and dst
  85. * pte locks because exclusive mmap_sem prevents deadlock.
  86. */
  87. old_pte = pte_offset_map_lock(mm, old_pmd, old_addr, &old_ptl);
  88. new_pte = pte_offset_map(new_pmd, new_addr);
  89. new_ptl = pte_lockptr(mm, new_pmd);
  90. if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
  91. spin_lock_nested(new_ptl, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
  92. arch_enter_lazy_mmu_mode();
  93. for (; old_addr < old_end; old_pte++, old_addr += PAGE_SIZE,
  94. new_pte++, new_addr += PAGE_SIZE) {
  95. if (pte_none(*old_pte))
  96. continue;
  97. pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, old_addr, old_pte);
  98. pte = move_pte(pte, new_vma->vm_page_prot, old_addr, new_addr);
  99. set_pte_at(mm, new_addr, new_pte, pte);
  100. }
  101. arch_leave_lazy_mmu_mode();
  102. if (new_ptl != old_ptl)
  103. spin_unlock(new_ptl);
  104. pte_unmap(new_pte - 1);
  105. pte_unmap_unlock(old_pte - 1, old_ptl);
  106. if (mapping)
  107. mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
  108. mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(vma->vm_mm, old_start, old_end);
  109. }
  110. #define LATENCY_LIMIT (64 * PAGE_SIZE)
  111. unsigned long move_page_tables(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  112. unsigned long old_addr, struct vm_area_struct *new_vma,
  113. unsigned long new_addr, unsigned long len)
  114. {
  115. unsigned long extent, next, old_end;
  116. pmd_t *old_pmd, *new_pmd;
  117. old_end = old_addr + len;
  118. flush_cache_range(vma, old_addr, old_end);
  119. for (; old_addr < old_end; old_addr += extent, new_addr += extent) {
  120. cond_resched();
  121. next = (old_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
  122. if (next - 1 > old_end)
  123. next = old_end;
  124. extent = next - old_addr;
  125. old_pmd = get_old_pmd(vma->vm_mm, old_addr);
  126. if (!old_pmd)
  127. continue;
  128. new_pmd = alloc_new_pmd(vma->vm_mm, vma, new_addr);
  129. if (!new_pmd)
  130. break;
  131. next = (new_addr + PMD_SIZE) & PMD_MASK;
  132. if (extent > next - new_addr)
  133. extent = next - new_addr;
  134. if (extent > LATENCY_LIMIT)
  135. extent = LATENCY_LIMIT;
  136. move_ptes(vma, old_pmd, old_addr, old_addr + extent,
  137. new_vma, new_pmd, new_addr);
  138. }
  139. return len + old_addr - old_end; /* how much done */
  140. }
  141. static unsigned long move_vma(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  142. unsigned long old_addr, unsigned long old_len,
  143. unsigned long new_len, unsigned long new_addr)
  144. {
  145. struct mm_struct *mm = vma->vm_mm;
  146. struct vm_area_struct *new_vma;
  147. unsigned long vm_flags = vma->vm_flags;
  148. unsigned long new_pgoff;
  149. unsigned long moved_len;
  150. unsigned long excess = 0;
  151. unsigned long hiwater_vm;
  152. int split = 0;
  153. int err;
  154. /*
  155. * We'd prefer to avoid failure later on in do_munmap:
  156. * which may split one vma into three before unmapping.
  157. */
  158. if (mm->map_count >= sysctl_max_map_count - 3)
  159. return -ENOMEM;
  160. /*
  161. * Advise KSM to break any KSM pages in the area to be moved:
  162. * it would be confusing if they were to turn up at the new
  163. * location, where they happen to coincide with different KSM
  164. * pages recently unmapped. But leave vma->vm_flags as it was,
  165. * so KSM can come around to merge on vma and new_vma afterwards.
  166. */
  167. err = ksm_madvise(vma, old_addr, old_addr + old_len,
  168. MADV_UNMERGEABLE, &vm_flags);
  169. if (err)
  170. return err;
  171. new_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff + ((old_addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  172. new_vma = copy_vma(&vma, new_addr, new_len, new_pgoff);
  173. if (!new_vma)
  174. return -ENOMEM;
  175. moved_len = move_page_tables(vma, old_addr, new_vma, new_addr, old_len);
  176. if (moved_len < old_len) {
  177. /*
  178. * On error, move entries back from new area to old,
  179. * which will succeed since page tables still there,
  180. * and then proceed to unmap new area instead of old.
  181. */
  182. move_page_tables(new_vma, new_addr, vma, old_addr, moved_len);
  183. vma = new_vma;
  184. old_len = new_len;
  185. old_addr = new_addr;
  186. new_addr = -ENOMEM;
  187. }
  188. /* Conceal VM_ACCOUNT so old reservation is not undone */
  189. if (vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
  190. vma->vm_flags &= ~VM_ACCOUNT;
  191. excess = vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start - old_len;
  192. if (old_addr > vma->vm_start &&
  193. old_addr + old_len < vma->vm_end)
  194. split = 1;
  195. }
  196. /*
  197. * If we failed to move page tables we still do total_vm increment
  198. * since do_munmap() will decrement it by old_len == new_len.
  199. *
  200. * Since total_vm is about to be raised artificially high for a
  201. * moment, we need to restore high watermark afterwards: if stats
  202. * are taken meanwhile, total_vm and hiwater_vm appear too high.
  203. * If this were a serious issue, we'd add a flag to do_munmap().
  204. */
  205. hiwater_vm = mm->hiwater_vm;
  206. mm->total_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  207. vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, new_len>>PAGE_SHIFT);
  208. if (do_munmap(mm, old_addr, old_len) < 0) {
  209. /* OOM: unable to split vma, just get accounts right */
  210. vm_unacct_memory(excess >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  211. excess = 0;
  212. }
  213. mm->hiwater_vm = hiwater_vm;
  214. /* Restore VM_ACCOUNT if one or two pieces of vma left */
  215. if (excess) {
  216. vma->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
  217. if (split)
  218. vma->vm_next->vm_flags |= VM_ACCOUNT;
  219. }
  220. if (vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
  221. mm->locked_vm += new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  222. if (new_len > old_len)
  223. mlock_vma_pages_range(new_vma, new_addr + old_len,
  224. new_addr + new_len);
  225. }
  226. return new_addr;
  227. }
  228. static struct vm_area_struct *vma_to_resize(unsigned long addr,
  229. unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len, unsigned long *p)
  230. {
  231. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  232. struct vm_area_struct *vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
  233. if (!vma || vma->vm_start > addr)
  234. goto Efault;
  235. if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
  236. goto Einval;
  237. /* We can't remap across vm area boundaries */
  238. if (old_len > vma->vm_end - addr)
  239. goto Efault;
  240. /* Need to be careful about a growing mapping */
  241. if (new_len > old_len) {
  242. unsigned long pgoff;
  243. if (vma->vm_flags & (VM_DONTEXPAND | VM_PFNMAP))
  244. goto Efault;
  245. pgoff = (addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  246. pgoff += vma->vm_pgoff;
  247. if (pgoff + (new_len >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
  248. goto Einval;
  249. }
  250. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
  251. unsigned long locked, lock_limit;
  252. locked = mm->locked_vm << PAGE_SHIFT;
  253. lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK);
  254. locked += new_len - old_len;
  255. if (locked > lock_limit && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK))
  256. goto Eagain;
  257. }
  258. if (!may_expand_vm(mm, (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
  259. goto Enomem;
  260. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_ACCOUNT) {
  261. unsigned long charged = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  262. if (security_vm_enough_memory(charged))
  263. goto Efault;
  264. *p = charged;
  265. }
  266. return vma;
  267. Efault: /* very odd choice for most of the cases, but... */
  268. return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
  269. Einval:
  270. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  271. Enomem:
  272. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  273. Eagain:
  274. return ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
  275. }
  276. static unsigned long mremap_to(unsigned long addr,
  277. unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_addr,
  278. unsigned long new_len)
  279. {
  280. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  281. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  282. unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
  283. unsigned long charged = 0;
  284. unsigned long map_flags;
  285. if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
  286. goto out;
  287. if (new_len > TASK_SIZE || new_addr > TASK_SIZE - new_len)
  288. goto out;
  289. /* Check if the location we're moving into overlaps the
  290. * old location at all, and fail if it does.
  291. */
  292. if ((new_addr <= addr) && (new_addr+new_len) > addr)
  293. goto out;
  294. if ((addr <= new_addr) && (addr+old_len) > new_addr)
  295. goto out;
  296. ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
  297. if (ret)
  298. goto out;
  299. ret = do_munmap(mm, new_addr, new_len);
  300. if (ret)
  301. goto out;
  302. if (old_len >= new_len) {
  303. ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
  304. if (ret && old_len != new_len)
  305. goto out;
  306. old_len = new_len;
  307. }
  308. vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
  309. if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
  310. ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
  311. goto out;
  312. }
  313. map_flags = MAP_FIXED;
  314. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
  315. map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
  316. ret = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, new_addr, new_len, vma->vm_pgoff +
  317. ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
  318. map_flags);
  319. if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
  320. goto out1;
  321. ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
  322. if (!(ret & ~PAGE_MASK))
  323. goto out;
  324. out1:
  325. vm_unacct_memory(charged);
  326. out:
  327. return ret;
  328. }
  329. static int vma_expandable(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned long delta)
  330. {
  331. unsigned long end = vma->vm_end + delta;
  332. if (end < vma->vm_end) /* overflow */
  333. return 0;
  334. if (vma->vm_next && vma->vm_next->vm_start < end) /* intersection */
  335. return 0;
  336. if (get_unmapped_area(NULL, vma->vm_start, end - vma->vm_start,
  337. 0, MAP_FIXED) & ~PAGE_MASK)
  338. return 0;
  339. return 1;
  340. }
  341. /*
  342. * Expand (or shrink) an existing mapping, potentially moving it at the
  343. * same time (controlled by the MREMAP_MAYMOVE flag and available VM space)
  344. *
  345. * MREMAP_FIXED option added 5-Dec-1999 by Benjamin LaHaise
  346. * This option implies MREMAP_MAYMOVE.
  347. */
  348. unsigned long do_mremap(unsigned long addr,
  349. unsigned long old_len, unsigned long new_len,
  350. unsigned long flags, unsigned long new_addr)
  351. {
  352. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  353. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  354. unsigned long ret = -EINVAL;
  355. unsigned long charged = 0;
  356. if (flags & ~(MREMAP_FIXED | MREMAP_MAYMOVE))
  357. goto out;
  358. if (addr & ~PAGE_MASK)
  359. goto out;
  360. old_len = PAGE_ALIGN(old_len);
  361. new_len = PAGE_ALIGN(new_len);
  362. /*
  363. * We allow a zero old-len as a special case
  364. * for DOS-emu "duplicate shm area" thing. But
  365. * a zero new-len is nonsensical.
  366. */
  367. if (!new_len)
  368. goto out;
  369. if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) {
  370. if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE)
  371. ret = mremap_to(addr, old_len, new_addr, new_len);
  372. goto out;
  373. }
  374. /*
  375. * Always allow a shrinking remap: that just unmaps
  376. * the unnecessary pages..
  377. * do_munmap does all the needed commit accounting
  378. */
  379. if (old_len >= new_len) {
  380. ret = do_munmap(mm, addr+new_len, old_len - new_len);
  381. if (ret && old_len != new_len)
  382. goto out;
  383. ret = addr;
  384. goto out;
  385. }
  386. /*
  387. * Ok, we need to grow..
  388. */
  389. vma = vma_to_resize(addr, old_len, new_len, &charged);
  390. if (IS_ERR(vma)) {
  391. ret = PTR_ERR(vma);
  392. goto out;
  393. }
  394. /* old_len exactly to the end of the area..
  395. */
  396. if (old_len == vma->vm_end - addr) {
  397. /* can we just expand the current mapping? */
  398. if (vma_expandable(vma, new_len - old_len)) {
  399. int pages = (new_len - old_len) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  400. if (vma_adjust(vma, vma->vm_start, addr + new_len,
  401. vma->vm_pgoff, NULL)) {
  402. ret = -ENOMEM;
  403. goto out;
  404. }
  405. mm->total_vm += pages;
  406. vm_stat_account(mm, vma->vm_flags, vma->vm_file, pages);
  407. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
  408. mm->locked_vm += pages;
  409. mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, addr + old_len,
  410. addr + new_len);
  411. }
  412. ret = addr;
  413. goto out;
  414. }
  415. }
  416. /*
  417. * We weren't able to just expand or shrink the area,
  418. * we need to create a new one and move it..
  419. */
  420. ret = -ENOMEM;
  421. if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) {
  422. unsigned long map_flags = 0;
  423. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
  424. map_flags |= MAP_SHARED;
  425. new_addr = get_unmapped_area(vma->vm_file, 0, new_len,
  426. vma->vm_pgoff +
  427. ((addr - vma->vm_start) >> PAGE_SHIFT),
  428. map_flags);
  429. if (new_addr & ~PAGE_MASK) {
  430. ret = new_addr;
  431. goto out;
  432. }
  433. ret = security_file_mmap(NULL, 0, 0, 0, new_addr, 1);
  434. if (ret)
  435. goto out;
  436. ret = move_vma(vma, addr, old_len, new_len, new_addr);
  437. }
  438. out:
  439. if (ret & ~PAGE_MASK)
  440. vm_unacct_memory(charged);
  441. return ret;
  442. }
  443. SYSCALL_DEFINE5(mremap, unsigned long, addr, unsigned long, old_len,
  444. unsigned long, new_len, unsigned long, flags,
  445. unsigned long, new_addr)
  446. {
  447. unsigned long ret;
  448. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  449. ret = do_mremap(addr, old_len, new_len, flags, new_addr);
  450. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  451. return ret;
  452. }