builtin-report.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * builtin-report.c
  3. *
  4. * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
  5. * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
  6. * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
  7. */
  8. #include "builtin.h"
  9. #include "util/util.h"
  10. #include "util/annotate.h"
  11. #include "util/color.h"
  12. #include <linux/list.h>
  13. #include "util/cache.h"
  14. #include <linux/rbtree.h>
  15. #include "util/symbol.h"
  16. #include "util/callchain.h"
  17. #include "util/strlist.h"
  18. #include "util/values.h"
  19. #include "perf.h"
  20. #include "util/debug.h"
  21. #include "util/evlist.h"
  22. #include "util/evsel.h"
  23. #include "util/header.h"
  24. #include "util/session.h"
  25. #include "util/parse-options.h"
  26. #include "util/parse-events.h"
  27. #include "util/thread.h"
  28. #include "util/sort.h"
  29. #include "util/hist.h"
  30. static char const *input_name = "perf.data";
  31. static bool force, use_tui, use_stdio;
  32. static bool hide_unresolved;
  33. static bool dont_use_callchains;
  34. static bool show_threads;
  35. static struct perf_read_values show_threads_values;
  36. static const char default_pretty_printing_style[] = "normal";
  37. static const char *pretty_printing_style = default_pretty_printing_style;
  38. static char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5";
  39. static symbol_filter_t annotate_init;
  40. static int perf_session__add_hist_entry(struct perf_session *session,
  41. struct addr_location *al,
  42. struct perf_sample *sample,
  43. struct perf_evsel *evsel)
  44. {
  45. struct symbol *parent = NULL;
  46. int err = 0;
  47. struct hist_entry *he;
  48. if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain) && sample->callchain) {
  49. err = perf_session__resolve_callchain(session, al->thread,
  50. sample->callchain, &parent);
  51. if (err)
  52. return err;
  53. }
  54. he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, parent, sample->period);
  55. if (he == NULL)
  56. return -ENOMEM;
  57. if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
  58. err = callchain_append(he->callchain, &session->callchain_cursor,
  59. sample->period);
  60. if (err)
  61. return err;
  62. }
  63. /*
  64. * Only in the newt browser we are doing integrated annotation,
  65. * so we don't allocated the extra space needed because the stdio
  66. * code will not use it.
  67. */
  68. if (al->sym != NULL && use_browser > 0) {
  69. struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
  70. assert(evsel != NULL);
  71. err = -ENOMEM;
  72. if (notes->src == NULL &&
  73. symbol__alloc_hist(he->ms.sym, session->evlist->nr_entries) < 0)
  74. goto out;
  75. err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
  76. }
  77. evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
  78. hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
  79. out:
  80. return err;
  81. }
  82. static int process_sample_event(union perf_event *event,
  83. struct perf_sample *sample,
  84. struct perf_evsel *evsel,
  85. struct perf_session *session)
  86. {
  87. struct addr_location al;
  88. if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, session, &al, sample,
  89. annotate_init) < 0) {
  90. fprintf(stderr, "problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
  91. event->header.type);
  92. return -1;
  93. }
  94. if (al.filtered || (hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL))
  95. return 0;
  96. if (al.map != NULL)
  97. al.map->dso->hit = 1;
  98. if (perf_session__add_hist_entry(session, &al, sample, evsel)) {
  99. pr_debug("problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
  100. return -1;
  101. }
  102. return 0;
  103. }
  104. static int process_read_event(union perf_event *event,
  105. struct perf_sample *sample __used,
  106. struct perf_session *session)
  107. {
  108. struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist,
  109. event->read.id);
  110. if (show_threads) {
  111. const char *name = evsel ? event_name(evsel) : "unknown";
  112. perf_read_values_add_value(&show_threads_values,
  113. event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
  114. event->read.id,
  115. name,
  116. event->read.value);
  117. }
  118. dump_printf(": %d %d %s %" PRIu64 "\n", event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
  119. evsel ? event_name(evsel) : "FAIL",
  120. event->read.value);
  121. return 0;
  122. }
  123. static int perf_session__setup_sample_type(struct perf_session *self)
  124. {
  125. if (!(self->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
  126. if (sort__has_parent) {
  127. fprintf(stderr, "selected --sort parent, but no"
  128. " callchain data. Did you call"
  129. " perf record without -g?\n");
  130. return -EINVAL;
  131. }
  132. if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
  133. fprintf(stderr, "selected -g but no callchain data."
  134. " Did you call perf record without"
  135. " -g?\n");
  136. return -1;
  137. }
  138. } else if (!dont_use_callchains && callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
  139. !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
  140. symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
  141. if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
  142. fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain"
  143. " params\n");
  144. return -EINVAL;
  145. }
  146. }
  147. return 0;
  148. }
  149. static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = {
  150. .sample = process_sample_event,
  151. .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
  152. .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
  153. .exit = perf_event__process_task,
  154. .fork = perf_event__process_task,
  155. .lost = perf_event__process_lost,
  156. .read = process_read_event,
  157. .attr = perf_event__process_attr,
  158. .event_type = perf_event__process_event_type,
  159. .tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
  160. .build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
  161. .ordered_samples = true,
  162. .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
  163. };
  164. extern volatile int session_done;
  165. static void sig_handler(int sig __used)
  166. {
  167. session_done = 1;
  168. }
  169. static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *self,
  170. const char *evname, FILE *fp)
  171. {
  172. size_t ret;
  173. char unit;
  174. unsigned long nr_events = self->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
  175. nr_events = convert_unit(nr_events, &unit);
  176. ret = fprintf(fp, "# Events: %lu%c", nr_events, unit);
  177. if (evname != NULL)
  178. ret += fprintf(fp, " %s", evname);
  179. return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
  180. }
  181. static int perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
  182. const char *help)
  183. {
  184. struct perf_evsel *pos;
  185. list_for_each_entry(pos, &evlist->entries, node) {
  186. struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
  187. const char *evname = NULL;
  188. if (rb_first(&hists->entries) != rb_last(&hists->entries))
  189. evname = event_name(pos);
  190. hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, evname, stdout);
  191. hists__fprintf(hists, NULL, false, stdout);
  192. fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
  193. }
  194. if (sort_order == default_sort_order &&
  195. parent_pattern == default_parent_pattern) {
  196. fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
  197. if (show_threads) {
  198. bool style = !strcmp(pretty_printing_style, "raw");
  199. perf_read_values_display(stdout, &show_threads_values,
  200. style);
  201. perf_read_values_destroy(&show_threads_values);
  202. }
  203. }
  204. return 0;
  205. }
  206. static int __cmd_report(void)
  207. {
  208. int ret = -EINVAL;
  209. u64 nr_samples;
  210. struct perf_session *session;
  211. struct perf_evsel *pos;
  212. struct map *kernel_map;
  213. struct kmap *kernel_kmap;
  214. const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso";
  215. signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
  216. session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, force, false, &event_ops);
  217. if (session == NULL)
  218. return -ENOMEM;
  219. if (show_threads)
  220. perf_read_values_init(&show_threads_values);
  221. ret = perf_session__setup_sample_type(session);
  222. if (ret)
  223. goto out_delete;
  224. ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops);
  225. if (ret)
  226. goto out_delete;
  227. kernel_map = session->host_machine.vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
  228. kernel_kmap = map__kmap(kernel_map);
  229. if (kernel_map == NULL ||
  230. (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
  231. (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
  232. kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
  233. const struct dso *kdso = kernel_map->dso;
  234. ui__warning(
  235. "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
  236. "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
  237. "Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
  238. RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kdso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION]) ?
  239. "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
  240. "can't be resolved." :
  241. "If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved.");
  242. }
  243. if (dump_trace) {
  244. perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
  245. goto out_delete;
  246. }
  247. if (verbose > 3)
  248. perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
  249. if (verbose > 2)
  250. perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
  251. nr_samples = 0;
  252. list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
  253. struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
  254. hists__collapse_resort(hists);
  255. hists__output_resort(hists);
  256. nr_samples += hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
  257. }
  258. if (nr_samples == 0) {
  259. ui__warning("The %s file has no samples!\n", input_name);
  260. goto out_delete;
  261. }
  262. if (use_browser > 0)
  263. perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(session->evlist, help);
  264. else
  265. perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(session->evlist, help);
  266. out_delete:
  267. /*
  268. * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
  269. * take quite a while.
  270. *
  271. * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
  272. * librarize this command.
  273. *
  274. * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
  275. * up we'll get here.
  276. *
  277. * perf_session__delete(session);
  278. */
  279. return ret;
  280. }
  281. static int
  282. parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __used, const char *arg,
  283. int unset)
  284. {
  285. char *tok, *tok2;
  286. char *endptr;
  287. /*
  288. * --no-call-graph
  289. */
  290. if (unset) {
  291. dont_use_callchains = true;
  292. return 0;
  293. }
  294. symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
  295. if (!arg)
  296. return 0;
  297. tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",");
  298. if (!tok)
  299. return -1;
  300. /* get the output mode */
  301. if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
  302. callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
  303. else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
  304. callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
  305. else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
  306. callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
  307. else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) {
  308. callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
  309. symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
  310. return 0;
  311. }
  312. else
  313. return -1;
  314. /* get the min percentage */
  315. tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
  316. if (!tok)
  317. goto setup;
  318. tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
  319. callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
  320. if (tok == endptr)
  321. return -1;
  322. if (tok2)
  323. callchain_param.print_limit = strtod(tok2, &endptr);
  324. setup:
  325. if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
  326. fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
  327. return -1;
  328. }
  329. return 0;
  330. }
  331. static const char * const report_usage[] = {
  332. "perf report [<options>] <command>",
  333. NULL
  334. };
  335. static const struct option options[] = {
  336. OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
  337. "input file name"),
  338. OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
  339. "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
  340. OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
  341. "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
  342. OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
  343. "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
  344. OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
  345. "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
  346. OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "don't complain, do it"),
  347. OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
  348. "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
  349. OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
  350. "Show a column with the number of samples"),
  351. OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &show_threads,
  352. "Show per-thread event counters"),
  353. OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &pretty_printing_style, "key",
  354. "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
  355. OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
  356. OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
  357. OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
  358. "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
  359. OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
  360. "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
  361. OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
  362. "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
  363. OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
  364. "Only display entries with parent-match"),
  365. OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", NULL, "output_type,min_percent",
  366. "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none) and min percent threshold. "
  367. "Default: fractal,0.5", &parse_callchain_opt, callchain_default_opt),
  368. OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
  369. "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
  370. OPT_STRING('C', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
  371. "only consider symbols in these comms"),
  372. OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
  373. "only consider these symbols"),
  374. OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
  375. "width[,width...]",
  376. "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
  377. OPT_STRING('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
  378. "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
  379. "columns '.' is reserved."),
  380. OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &hide_unresolved,
  381. "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
  382. OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
  383. "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
  384. OPT_END()
  385. };
  386. int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
  387. {
  388. argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
  389. if (use_stdio)
  390. use_browser = 0;
  391. else if (use_tui)
  392. use_browser = 1;
  393. if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
  394. setup_browser(true);
  395. else
  396. use_browser = 0;
  397. /*
  398. * Only in the newt browser we are doing integrated annotation,
  399. * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
  400. * implementation.
  401. */
  402. if (use_browser > 0) {
  403. symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
  404. annotate_init = symbol__annotate_init;
  405. /*
  406. * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
  407. * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
  408. * much struct symbol.
  409. */
  410. if (verbose) {
  411. /*
  412. * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
  413. * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
  414. * the ui browser.
  415. * See symbol__browser_index.
  416. */
  417. symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
  418. symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
  419. }
  420. }
  421. if (symbol__init() < 0)
  422. return -1;
  423. setup_sorting(report_usage, options);
  424. if (parent_pattern != default_parent_pattern) {
  425. if (sort_dimension__add("parent") < 0)
  426. return -1;
  427. sort_parent.elide = 1;
  428. } else
  429. symbol_conf.exclude_other = false;
  430. /*
  431. * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
  432. */
  433. if (argc)
  434. usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
  435. sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", stdout);
  436. sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_comm, symbol_conf.comm_list, "comm", stdout);
  437. sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", stdout);
  438. return __cmd_report();
  439. }