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- /*
- * builtin-report.c
- *
- * Builtin report command: Analyze the perf.data input file,
- * look up and read DSOs and symbol information and display
- * a histogram of results, along various sorting keys.
- */
- #include "builtin.h"
- #include "util/util.h"
- #include "util/annotate.h"
- #include "util/color.h"
- #include <linux/list.h>
- #include "util/cache.h"
- #include <linux/rbtree.h>
- #include "util/symbol.h"
- #include "util/callchain.h"
- #include "util/strlist.h"
- #include "util/values.h"
- #include "perf.h"
- #include "util/debug.h"
- #include "util/evlist.h"
- #include "util/evsel.h"
- #include "util/header.h"
- #include "util/session.h"
- #include "util/parse-options.h"
- #include "util/parse-events.h"
- #include "util/thread.h"
- #include "util/sort.h"
- #include "util/hist.h"
- static char const *input_name = "perf.data";
- static bool force, use_tui, use_stdio;
- static bool hide_unresolved;
- static bool dont_use_callchains;
- static bool show_threads;
- static struct perf_read_values show_threads_values;
- static const char default_pretty_printing_style[] = "normal";
- static const char *pretty_printing_style = default_pretty_printing_style;
- static char callchain_default_opt[] = "fractal,0.5";
- static symbol_filter_t annotate_init;
- static int perf_session__add_hist_entry(struct perf_session *session,
- struct addr_location *al,
- struct perf_sample *sample,
- struct perf_evsel *evsel)
- {
- struct symbol *parent = NULL;
- int err = 0;
- struct hist_entry *he;
- if ((sort__has_parent || symbol_conf.use_callchain) && sample->callchain) {
- err = perf_session__resolve_callchain(session, al->thread,
- sample->callchain, &parent);
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
- he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, parent, sample->period);
- if (he == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
- err = callchain_append(he->callchain, &session->callchain_cursor,
- sample->period);
- if (err)
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * Only in the newt browser we are doing integrated annotation,
- * so we don't allocated the extra space needed because the stdio
- * code will not use it.
- */
- if (al->sym != NULL && use_browser > 0) {
- struct annotation *notes = symbol__annotation(he->ms.sym);
- assert(evsel != NULL);
- err = -ENOMEM;
- if (notes->src == NULL &&
- symbol__alloc_hist(he->ms.sym, session->evlist->nr_entries) < 0)
- goto out;
- err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, evsel->idx, al->addr);
- }
- evsel->hists.stats.total_period += sample->period;
- hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
- out:
- return err;
- }
- static int process_sample_event(union perf_event *event,
- struct perf_sample *sample,
- struct perf_evsel *evsel,
- struct perf_session *session)
- {
- struct addr_location al;
- if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, session, &al, sample,
- annotate_init) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "problem processing %d event, skipping it.\n",
- event->header.type);
- return -1;
- }
- if (al.filtered || (hide_unresolved && al.sym == NULL))
- return 0;
- if (al.map != NULL)
- al.map->dso->hit = 1;
- if (perf_session__add_hist_entry(session, &al, sample, evsel)) {
- pr_debug("problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int process_read_event(union perf_event *event,
- struct perf_sample *sample __used,
- struct perf_session *session)
- {
- struct perf_evsel *evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist,
- event->read.id);
- if (show_threads) {
- const char *name = evsel ? event_name(evsel) : "unknown";
- perf_read_values_add_value(&show_threads_values,
- event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
- event->read.id,
- name,
- event->read.value);
- }
- dump_printf(": %d %d %s %" PRIu64 "\n", event->read.pid, event->read.tid,
- evsel ? event_name(evsel) : "FAIL",
- event->read.value);
- return 0;
- }
- static int perf_session__setup_sample_type(struct perf_session *self)
- {
- if (!(self->sample_type & PERF_SAMPLE_CALLCHAIN)) {
- if (sort__has_parent) {
- fprintf(stderr, "selected --sort parent, but no"
- " callchain data. Did you call"
- " perf record without -g?\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
- fprintf(stderr, "selected -g but no callchain data."
- " Did you call perf record without"
- " -g?\n");
- return -1;
- }
- } else if (!dont_use_callchains && callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE &&
- !symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
- symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
- if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain"
- " params\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static struct perf_event_ops event_ops = {
- .sample = process_sample_event,
- .mmap = perf_event__process_mmap,
- .comm = perf_event__process_comm,
- .exit = perf_event__process_task,
- .fork = perf_event__process_task,
- .lost = perf_event__process_lost,
- .read = process_read_event,
- .attr = perf_event__process_attr,
- .event_type = perf_event__process_event_type,
- .tracing_data = perf_event__process_tracing_data,
- .build_id = perf_event__process_build_id,
- .ordered_samples = true,
- .ordering_requires_timestamps = true,
- };
- extern volatile int session_done;
- static void sig_handler(int sig __used)
- {
- session_done = 1;
- }
- static size_t hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(struct hists *self,
- const char *evname, FILE *fp)
- {
- size_t ret;
- char unit;
- unsigned long nr_events = self->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
- nr_events = convert_unit(nr_events, &unit);
- ret = fprintf(fp, "# Events: %lu%c", nr_events, unit);
- if (evname != NULL)
- ret += fprintf(fp, " %s", evname);
- return ret + fprintf(fp, "\n#\n");
- }
- static int perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(struct perf_evlist *evlist,
- const char *help)
- {
- struct perf_evsel *pos;
- list_for_each_entry(pos, &evlist->entries, node) {
- struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
- const char *evname = NULL;
- if (rb_first(&hists->entries) != rb_last(&hists->entries))
- evname = event_name(pos);
- hists__fprintf_nr_sample_events(hists, evname, stdout);
- hists__fprintf(hists, NULL, false, stdout);
- fprintf(stdout, "\n\n");
- }
- if (sort_order == default_sort_order &&
- parent_pattern == default_parent_pattern) {
- fprintf(stdout, "#\n# (%s)\n#\n", help);
- if (show_threads) {
- bool style = !strcmp(pretty_printing_style, "raw");
- perf_read_values_display(stdout, &show_threads_values,
- style);
- perf_read_values_destroy(&show_threads_values);
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int __cmd_report(void)
- {
- int ret = -EINVAL;
- u64 nr_samples;
- struct perf_session *session;
- struct perf_evsel *pos;
- struct map *kernel_map;
- struct kmap *kernel_kmap;
- const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf report --sort comm,dso";
- signal(SIGINT, sig_handler);
- session = perf_session__new(input_name, O_RDONLY, force, false, &event_ops);
- if (session == NULL)
- return -ENOMEM;
- if (show_threads)
- perf_read_values_init(&show_threads_values);
- ret = perf_session__setup_sample_type(session);
- if (ret)
- goto out_delete;
- ret = perf_session__process_events(session, &event_ops);
- if (ret)
- goto out_delete;
- kernel_map = session->host_machine.vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION];
- kernel_kmap = map__kmap(kernel_map);
- if (kernel_map == NULL ||
- (kernel_map->dso->hit &&
- (kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym == NULL ||
- kernel_kmap->ref_reloc_sym->addr == 0))) {
- const struct dso *kdso = kernel_map->dso;
- ui__warning(
- "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) were restricted.\n\n"
- "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict before running 'perf record'.\n\n%s\n\n"
- "Samples in kernel modules can't be resolved as well.\n\n",
- RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&kdso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION]) ?
- "As no suitable kallsyms nor vmlinux was found, kernel samples\n"
- "can't be resolved." :
- "If some relocation was applied (e.g. kexec) symbols may be misresolved.");
- }
- if (dump_trace) {
- perf_session__fprintf_nr_events(session, stdout);
- goto out_delete;
- }
- if (verbose > 3)
- perf_session__fprintf(session, stdout);
- if (verbose > 2)
- perf_session__fprintf_dsos(session, stdout);
- nr_samples = 0;
- list_for_each_entry(pos, &session->evlist->entries, node) {
- struct hists *hists = &pos->hists;
- hists__collapse_resort(hists);
- hists__output_resort(hists);
- nr_samples += hists->stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE];
- }
- if (nr_samples == 0) {
- ui__warning("The %s file has no samples!\n", input_name);
- goto out_delete;
- }
- if (use_browser > 0)
- perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(session->evlist, help);
- else
- perf_evlist__tty_browse_hists(session->evlist, help);
- out_delete:
- /*
- * Speed up the exit process, for large files this can
- * take quite a while.
- *
- * XXX Enable this when using valgrind or if we ever
- * librarize this command.
- *
- * Also experiment with obstacks to see how much speed
- * up we'll get here.
- *
- * perf_session__delete(session);
- */
- return ret;
- }
- static int
- parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt __used, const char *arg,
- int unset)
- {
- char *tok, *tok2;
- char *endptr;
- /*
- * --no-call-graph
- */
- if (unset) {
- dont_use_callchains = true;
- return 0;
- }
- symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
- if (!arg)
- return 0;
- tok = strtok((char *)arg, ",");
- if (!tok)
- return -1;
- /* get the output mode */
- if (!strncmp(tok, "graph", strlen(arg)))
- callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_ABS;
- else if (!strncmp(tok, "flat", strlen(arg)))
- callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_FLAT;
- else if (!strncmp(tok, "fractal", strlen(arg)))
- callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_GRAPH_REL;
- else if (!strncmp(tok, "none", strlen(arg))) {
- callchain_param.mode = CHAIN_NONE;
- symbol_conf.use_callchain = false;
- return 0;
- }
- else
- return -1;
- /* get the min percentage */
- tok = strtok(NULL, ",");
- if (!tok)
- goto setup;
- tok2 = strtok(NULL, ",");
- callchain_param.min_percent = strtod(tok, &endptr);
- if (tok == endptr)
- return -1;
- if (tok2)
- callchain_param.print_limit = strtod(tok2, &endptr);
- setup:
- if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
- fprintf(stderr, "Can't register callchain params\n");
- return -1;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static const char * const report_usage[] = {
- "perf report [<options>] <command>",
- NULL
- };
- static const struct option options[] = {
- OPT_STRING('i', "input", &input_name, "file",
- "input file name"),
- OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
- "be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-raw-trace", &dump_trace,
- "dump raw trace in ASCII"),
- OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
- "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
- OPT_STRING(0, "kallsyms", &symbol_conf.kallsyms_name,
- "file", "kallsyms pathname"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('f', "force", &force, "don't complain, do it"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('m', "modules", &symbol_conf.use_modules,
- "load module symbols - WARNING: use only with -k and LIVE kernel"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
- "Show a column with the number of samples"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('T', "threads", &show_threads,
- "Show per-thread event counters"),
- OPT_STRING(0, "pretty", &pretty_printing_style, "key",
- "pretty printing style key: normal raw"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
- OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
- "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "showcpuutilization", &symbol_conf.show_cpu_utilization,
- "Show sample percentage for different cpu modes"),
- OPT_STRING('p', "parent", &parent_pattern, "regex",
- "regex filter to identify parent, see: '--sort parent'"),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('x', "exclude-other", &symbol_conf.exclude_other,
- "Only display entries with parent-match"),
- OPT_CALLBACK_DEFAULT('g', "call-graph", NULL, "output_type,min_percent",
- "Display callchains using output_type (graph, flat, fractal, or none) and min percent threshold. "
- "Default: fractal,0.5", &parse_callchain_opt, callchain_default_opt),
- OPT_STRING('d', "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
- "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
- OPT_STRING('C', "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
- "only consider symbols in these comms"),
- OPT_STRING('S', "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
- "only consider these symbols"),
- OPT_STRING('w', "column-widths", &symbol_conf.col_width_list_str,
- "width[,width...]",
- "don't try to adjust column width, use these fixed values"),
- OPT_STRING('t', "field-separator", &symbol_conf.field_sep, "separator",
- "separator for columns, no spaces will be added between "
- "columns '.' is reserved."),
- OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide-unresolved", &hide_unresolved,
- "Only display entries resolved to a symbol"),
- OPT_STRING(0, "symfs", &symbol_conf.symfs, "directory",
- "Look for files with symbols relative to this directory"),
- OPT_END()
- };
- int cmd_report(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __used)
- {
- argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, report_usage, 0);
- if (use_stdio)
- use_browser = 0;
- else if (use_tui)
- use_browser = 1;
- if (strcmp(input_name, "-") != 0)
- setup_browser(true);
- else
- use_browser = 0;
- /*
- * Only in the newt browser we are doing integrated annotation,
- * so don't allocate extra space that won't be used in the stdio
- * implementation.
- */
- if (use_browser > 0) {
- symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
- annotate_init = symbol__annotate_init;
- /*
- * For searching by name on the "Browse map details".
- * providing it only in verbose mode not to bloat too
- * much struct symbol.
- */
- if (verbose) {
- /*
- * XXX: Need to provide a less kludgy way to ask for
- * more space per symbol, the u32 is for the index on
- * the ui browser.
- * See symbol__browser_index.
- */
- symbol_conf.priv_size += sizeof(u32);
- symbol_conf.sort_by_name = true;
- }
- }
- if (symbol__init() < 0)
- return -1;
- setup_sorting(report_usage, options);
- if (parent_pattern != default_parent_pattern) {
- if (sort_dimension__add("parent") < 0)
- return -1;
- sort_parent.elide = 1;
- } else
- symbol_conf.exclude_other = false;
- /*
- * Any (unrecognized) arguments left?
- */
- if (argc)
- usage_with_options(report_usage, options);
- sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_dso, symbol_conf.dso_list, "dso", stdout);
- sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_comm, symbol_conf.comm_list, "comm", stdout);
- sort_entry__setup_elide(&sort_sym, symbol_conf.sym_list, "symbol", stdout);
- return __cmd_report();
- }
|