fremap.c 6.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/mm/fremap.c
  3. *
  4. * Explicit pagetable population and nonlinear (random) mappings support.
  5. *
  6. * started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002, 2003
  7. */
  8. #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  9. #include <linux/mm.h>
  10. #include <linux/swap.h>
  11. #include <linux/file.h>
  12. #include <linux/mman.h>
  13. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  14. #include <linux/swapops.h>
  15. #include <linux/rmap.h>
  16. #include <linux/module.h>
  17. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  18. #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
  19. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  20. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  21. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  22. #include "internal.h"
  23. static void zap_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  24. unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
  25. {
  26. pte_t pte = *ptep;
  27. if (pte_present(pte)) {
  28. struct page *page;
  29. flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte));
  30. pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
  31. page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
  32. if (page) {
  33. if (pte_dirty(pte))
  34. set_page_dirty(page);
  35. page_remove_rmap(page);
  36. page_cache_release(page);
  37. update_hiwater_rss(mm);
  38. dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
  39. }
  40. } else {
  41. if (!pte_file(pte))
  42. free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(pte));
  43. pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, ptep, 0);
  44. }
  45. }
  46. /*
  47. * Install a file pte to a given virtual memory address, release any
  48. * previously existing mapping.
  49. */
  50. static int install_file_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  51. unsigned long addr, unsigned long pgoff, pgprot_t prot)
  52. {
  53. int err = -ENOMEM;
  54. pte_t *pte;
  55. spinlock_t *ptl;
  56. pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
  57. if (!pte)
  58. goto out;
  59. if (!pte_none(*pte))
  60. zap_pte(mm, vma, addr, pte);
  61. set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pgoff_to_pte(pgoff));
  62. /*
  63. * We don't need to run update_mmu_cache() here because the "file pte"
  64. * being installed by install_file_pte() is not a real pte - it's a
  65. * non-present entry (like a swap entry), noting what file offset should
  66. * be mapped there when there's a fault (in a non-linear vma where
  67. * that's not obvious).
  68. */
  69. pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
  70. err = 0;
  71. out:
  72. return err;
  73. }
  74. static int populate_range(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  75. unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, pgoff_t pgoff)
  76. {
  77. int err;
  78. do {
  79. err = install_file_pte(mm, vma, addr, pgoff, vma->vm_page_prot);
  80. if (err)
  81. return err;
  82. size -= PAGE_SIZE;
  83. addr += PAGE_SIZE;
  84. pgoff++;
  85. } while (size);
  86. return 0;
  87. }
  88. /**
  89. * sys_remap_file_pages - remap arbitrary pages of an existing VM_SHARED vma
  90. * @start: start of the remapped virtual memory range
  91. * @size: size of the remapped virtual memory range
  92. * @prot: new protection bits of the range (see NOTE)
  93. * @pgoff: to-be-mapped page of the backing store file
  94. * @flags: 0 or MAP_NONBLOCKED - the later will cause no IO.
  95. *
  96. * sys_remap_file_pages remaps arbitrary pages of an existing VM_SHARED vma
  97. * (shared backing store file).
  98. *
  99. * This syscall works purely via pagetables, so it's the most efficient
  100. * way to map the same (large) file into a given virtual window. Unlike
  101. * mmap()/mremap() it does not create any new vmas. The new mappings are
  102. * also safe across swapout.
  103. *
  104. * NOTE: the @prot parameter right now is ignored (but must be zero),
  105. * and the vma's default protection is used. Arbitrary protections
  106. * might be implemented in the future.
  107. */
  108. SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size,
  109. unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, pgoff, unsigned long, flags)
  110. {
  111. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  112. struct address_space *mapping;
  113. struct vm_area_struct *vma;
  114. int err = -EINVAL;
  115. int has_write_lock = 0;
  116. if (prot)
  117. return err;
  118. /*
  119. * Sanitize the syscall parameters:
  120. */
  121. start = start & PAGE_MASK;
  122. size = size & PAGE_MASK;
  123. /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
  124. if (start + size <= start)
  125. return err;
  126. /* Does pgoff wrap? */
  127. if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
  128. return err;
  129. /* Can we represent this offset inside this architecture's pte's? */
  130. #if PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS < BITS_PER_LONG
  131. if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= (1UL << PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS))
  132. return err;
  133. #endif
  134. /* We need down_write() to change vma->vm_flags. */
  135. down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  136. retry:
  137. vma = find_vma(mm, start);
  138. /*
  139. * Make sure the vma is shared, that it supports prefaulting,
  140. * and that the remapped range is valid and fully within
  141. * the single existing vma. vm_private_data is used as a
  142. * swapout cursor in a VM_NONLINEAR vma.
  143. */
  144. if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
  145. goto out;
  146. if (vma->vm_private_data && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
  147. goto out;
  148. if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_CAN_NONLINEAR))
  149. goto out;
  150. if (start < vma->vm_start || start + size > vma->vm_end)
  151. goto out;
  152. /* Must set VM_NONLINEAR before any pages are populated. */
  153. if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) {
  154. /* Don't need a nonlinear mapping, exit success */
  155. if (pgoff == linear_page_index(vma, start)) {
  156. err = 0;
  157. goto out;
  158. }
  159. if (!has_write_lock) {
  160. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  161. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  162. has_write_lock = 1;
  163. goto retry;
  164. }
  165. mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
  166. /*
  167. * page_mkclean doesn't work on nonlinear vmas, so if
  168. * dirty pages need to be accounted, emulate with linear
  169. * vmas.
  170. */
  171. if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
  172. unsigned long addr;
  173. struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
  174. flags &= MAP_NONBLOCK;
  175. get_file(file);
  176. addr = mmap_region(file, start, size,
  177. flags, vma->vm_flags, pgoff);
  178. fput(file);
  179. if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
  180. err = addr;
  181. } else {
  182. BUG_ON(addr != start);
  183. err = 0;
  184. }
  185. goto out;
  186. }
  187. mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
  188. flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
  189. vma->vm_flags |= VM_NONLINEAR;
  190. vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
  191. vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
  192. flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
  193. mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
  194. }
  195. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
  196. /*
  197. * drop PG_Mlocked flag for over-mapped range
  198. */
  199. vm_flags_t saved_flags = vma->vm_flags;
  200. munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, start + size);
  201. vma->vm_flags = saved_flags;
  202. }
  203. mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, start + size);
  204. err = populate_range(mm, vma, start, size, pgoff);
  205. mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, start + size);
  206. if (!err && !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK)) {
  207. if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
  208. /*
  209. * might be mapping previously unmapped range of file
  210. */
  211. mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, start + size);
  212. } else {
  213. if (unlikely(has_write_lock)) {
  214. downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  215. has_write_lock = 0;
  216. }
  217. make_pages_present(start, start+size);
  218. }
  219. }
  220. /*
  221. * We can't clear VM_NONLINEAR because we'd have to do
  222. * it after ->populate completes, and that would prevent
  223. * downgrading the lock. (Locks can't be upgraded).
  224. */
  225. out:
  226. if (likely(!has_write_lock))
  227. up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
  228. else
  229. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  230. return err;
  231. }