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- /*
- * linux/mm/fremap.c
- *
- * Explicit pagetable population and nonlinear (random) mappings support.
- *
- * started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002, 2003
- */
- #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/file.h>
- #include <linux/mman.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/swapops.h>
- #include <linux/rmap.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/syscalls.h>
- #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
- #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
- #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
- #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- static void zap_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, pte_t *ptep)
- {
- pte_t pte = *ptep;
- if (pte_present(pte)) {
- struct page *page;
- flush_cache_page(vma, addr, pte_pfn(pte));
- pte = ptep_clear_flush(vma, addr, ptep);
- page = vm_normal_page(vma, addr, pte);
- if (page) {
- if (pte_dirty(pte))
- set_page_dirty(page);
- page_remove_rmap(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
- update_hiwater_rss(mm);
- dec_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES);
- }
- } else {
- if (!pte_file(pte))
- free_swap_and_cache(pte_to_swp_entry(pte));
- pte_clear_not_present_full(mm, addr, ptep, 0);
- }
- }
- /*
- * Install a file pte to a given virtual memory address, release any
- * previously existing mapping.
- */
- static int install_file_pte(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned long pgoff, pgprot_t prot)
- {
- int err = -ENOMEM;
- pte_t *pte;
- spinlock_t *ptl;
- pte = get_locked_pte(mm, addr, &ptl);
- if (!pte)
- goto out;
- if (!pte_none(*pte))
- zap_pte(mm, vma, addr, pte);
- set_pte_at(mm, addr, pte, pgoff_to_pte(pgoff));
- /*
- * We don't need to run update_mmu_cache() here because the "file pte"
- * being installed by install_file_pte() is not a real pte - it's a
- * non-present entry (like a swap entry), noting what file offset should
- * be mapped there when there's a fault (in a non-linear vma where
- * that's not obvious).
- */
- pte_unmap_unlock(pte, ptl);
- err = 0;
- out:
- return err;
- }
- static int populate_range(struct mm_struct *mm, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
- unsigned long addr, unsigned long size, pgoff_t pgoff)
- {
- int err;
- do {
- err = install_file_pte(mm, vma, addr, pgoff, vma->vm_page_prot);
- if (err)
- return err;
- size -= PAGE_SIZE;
- addr += PAGE_SIZE;
- pgoff++;
- } while (size);
- return 0;
- }
- /**
- * sys_remap_file_pages - remap arbitrary pages of an existing VM_SHARED vma
- * @start: start of the remapped virtual memory range
- * @size: size of the remapped virtual memory range
- * @prot: new protection bits of the range (see NOTE)
- * @pgoff: to-be-mapped page of the backing store file
- * @flags: 0 or MAP_NONBLOCKED - the later will cause no IO.
- *
- * sys_remap_file_pages remaps arbitrary pages of an existing VM_SHARED vma
- * (shared backing store file).
- *
- * This syscall works purely via pagetables, so it's the most efficient
- * way to map the same (large) file into a given virtual window. Unlike
- * mmap()/mremap() it does not create any new vmas. The new mappings are
- * also safe across swapout.
- *
- * NOTE: the @prot parameter right now is ignored (but must be zero),
- * and the vma's default protection is used. Arbitrary protections
- * might be implemented in the future.
- */
- SYSCALL_DEFINE5(remap_file_pages, unsigned long, start, unsigned long, size,
- unsigned long, prot, unsigned long, pgoff, unsigned long, flags)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
- struct address_space *mapping;
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- int err = -EINVAL;
- int has_write_lock = 0;
- if (prot)
- return err;
- /*
- * Sanitize the syscall parameters:
- */
- start = start & PAGE_MASK;
- size = size & PAGE_MASK;
- /* Does the address range wrap, or is the span zero-sized? */
- if (start + size <= start)
- return err;
- /* Does pgoff wrap? */
- if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) < pgoff)
- return err;
- /* Can we represent this offset inside this architecture's pte's? */
- #if PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS < BITS_PER_LONG
- if (pgoff + (size >> PAGE_SHIFT) >= (1UL << PTE_FILE_MAX_BITS))
- return err;
- #endif
- /* We need down_write() to change vma->vm_flags. */
- down_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- retry:
- vma = find_vma(mm, start);
- /*
- * Make sure the vma is shared, that it supports prefaulting,
- * and that the remapped range is valid and fully within
- * the single existing vma. vm_private_data is used as a
- * swapout cursor in a VM_NONLINEAR vma.
- */
- if (!vma || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED))
- goto out;
- if (vma->vm_private_data && !(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR))
- goto out;
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_CAN_NONLINEAR))
- goto out;
- if (start < vma->vm_start || start + size > vma->vm_end)
- goto out;
- /* Must set VM_NONLINEAR before any pages are populated. */
- if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_NONLINEAR)) {
- /* Don't need a nonlinear mapping, exit success */
- if (pgoff == linear_page_index(vma, start)) {
- err = 0;
- goto out;
- }
- if (!has_write_lock) {
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
- has_write_lock = 1;
- goto retry;
- }
- mapping = vma->vm_file->f_mapping;
- /*
- * page_mkclean doesn't work on nonlinear vmas, so if
- * dirty pages need to be accounted, emulate with linear
- * vmas.
- */
- if (mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
- unsigned long addr;
- struct file *file = vma->vm_file;
- flags &= MAP_NONBLOCK;
- get_file(file);
- addr = mmap_region(file, start, size,
- flags, vma->vm_flags, pgoff);
- fput(file);
- if (IS_ERR_VALUE(addr)) {
- err = addr;
- } else {
- BUG_ON(addr != start);
- err = 0;
- }
- goto out;
- }
- mutex_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
- flush_dcache_mmap_lock(mapping);
- vma->vm_flags |= VM_NONLINEAR;
- vma_prio_tree_remove(vma, &mapping->i_mmap);
- vma_nonlinear_insert(vma, &mapping->i_mmap_nonlinear);
- flush_dcache_mmap_unlock(mapping);
- mutex_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_mutex);
- }
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
- /*
- * drop PG_Mlocked flag for over-mapped range
- */
- vm_flags_t saved_flags = vma->vm_flags;
- munlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, start + size);
- vma->vm_flags = saved_flags;
- }
- mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start(mm, start, start + size);
- err = populate_range(mm, vma, start, size, pgoff);
- mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_end(mm, start, start + size);
- if (!err && !(flags & MAP_NONBLOCK)) {
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED) {
- /*
- * might be mapping previously unmapped range of file
- */
- mlock_vma_pages_range(vma, start, start + size);
- } else {
- if (unlikely(has_write_lock)) {
- downgrade_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
- has_write_lock = 0;
- }
- make_pages_present(start, start+size);
- }
- }
- /*
- * We can't clear VM_NONLINEAR because we'd have to do
- * it after ->populate completes, and that would prevent
- * downgrading the lock. (Locks can't be upgraded).
- */
- out:
- if (likely(!has_write_lock))
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- else
- up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
- return err;
- }
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