THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ACT, 1966
ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
SECTIONS
of certain immunities, exemptions and privileges on its officers and employees.
THE SCHEDULE.
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THE ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK ACT, 1966
ACT NO.18 OF 1966
An Act to implement the international agreement for the establishment and operation of the
Asian Development Bank and for matters connected therewith.
BE it enacted by Parliament in the Seventeenth Year of the Republic of India as follows:—
[29th May, 1966.]
Bank Act, 1966.
(2) It extends to the whole of India.
(3) It shall come into force on such date1 as the Central Government may, by notification in the
Official Gazette, appoint.
(a) “Agreement” means the Agreement for the establishment and operation of the international
body known as the Asian Development Bank;
(b) “Bank” means the Asian Development Bank established under the Agreement.
(a) the subscriptions payable by the Central Government to the Bank under paragraphs 1, 2 and 3
of Article 5 of the Agreement;
(b) any commission, fees or other charges payable by the Central Government to the Bank under
Article 16 of the Agreement;
(c) any sums payable by the Central Government to the Bank under paragraph 1 of Article 25 of
the Agreement.
(2) The Central Government may, if it thinks fit so to do, create and issue to the Bank, in such form as it thinks fit, any such non-interest bearing and non-negotiable notes or other obligations as are provided for by paragraph 3 of Article 6 of the Agreement.
the Indian currency holdings of the Bank.
conferment of certain employees.—(1) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in any other law, the provisions of the Agreement set out in the Schedule shall have the force of law in India:
exemptions and privileges on
immunities,
its officers and
Provided that nothing in Article 56 of the Agreement shall be construed as—
Part II, sec. 3(ii).
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(a) entitling the Bank to import into India goods free of any duty of customs without any
restriction on their subsequent sale therein; or
(b) conferring on the Bank any exemption from duties or taxes which from part of the price of
goods sold; or
(c) conferring on the Bank any exemption from duties or taxes which are in fact no more than
charges for services rendered.
(2) The Central Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, amend the Schedule in conformity with any amendments, duly made and adopted, of the provisions of the Agreement set out therein.
make rules for carrying out the purposes of this Act.
Notifications issued under section 5 and rules made under section 6 to be laid before Parliament.—Every notification issued under sub- section (2) of section 5 and every rule made under section 6 shall be laid as soon as may be after it is issued or made before each House of Parliament while it is in session for a total period of thirty days, which may be comprised in one session or 1[in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session immediately following the session or the successive sessions aforesaid], both Houses agree in making any modification in the notification or, as the case may be, in the rule, or both Houses agree that the notification or rule should not be issued or made, the notification or rule shall thereafter have effect only in such modified form or be of no effect, as the case may be; so, however, that any such modification or annulment shall be without prejudice to the validity of anything previously done under that notification or rule.
Subs. by Act 20 of 1983, s. 2 and the Schedule, for “in two or more successive sessions, and if, before the expiry of the session
immediately following the session or the successive session aforesaid” (w.e.f. 15-3-1983).
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THE SCHEDULE
(See section 5)
PROVISIONS OF THE AGREEMENT WHICH SHALL HAVE FORCE OF LAW
CHAPTER VIII
STATUS, IMMUNITIES, EXEMPTIONS AND PRIVILEGES
ARTICLE 48
PURPOSE OF CHAPTER
To enable the Bank effectively to fulfil its purpose and carry out the functions entrusted to it, the status, immunities, exemptions and privileges set forth in this Chapter shall be accorded to the Bank in the territory of each member.
ARTICLE 49
LEGAL STATUS
The Bank shall posses full juridical personality and, in particular, full capacity:
(i) to contract;
(ii) to acquire, and dispose of, immovable and movable property; and
(iii) to institute legal proceedings.
ARTICLE 50
IMMUNITY FROM JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS
The Bank shall enjoy immunity from every form of legal process, except in cases arising out of or in connexion with the exercise of its powers to borrow money, to guarantee obligations, or to buy and sell or underwrite the sale of securities, in which cases actions may be brought against the Bank in a court of competent jurisdiction in the territory of a country in which the Bank has its principal or a branch office, or has appointed an agent for the purpose of accepting service or notice of process, or has issued or guaranteed securities.
Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph 1 of this Article, no action shall be brought against the Bank by any member, or by any agency or instrumentality of a member, or by any entity or person directly or indirectly acting for or deriving claims from a member or from any agency or instrumentality of a member. Members shall have recourse to such special procedures for the settlement of controversies between the Bank and its members as may be prescribed in the Agreement, in the by-laws and regulations of the Bank, or in contracts entered into with the Bank.
Property and assets of the Bank shall, whosesoever located and by whomsoever held, be immune from all forms of seizure, attachment or execution before the delivery of final judgment against the Bank.
ARTICLE 51
IMMUNITY OF ASSETS
Property and assets of the Bank, whosesoever located and by whomsoever held, shall be immune from search, requisition, confiscation, expropriation or any other form of taking or foreclosure by executive or legislative action.
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ARTICLE 52
IMMUNITY OF ARCHIVES
The archives of the Bank and, in general, all documents belonging to it, or held by it, shall be
inviolable, wherever located.
ARTICLE 53
FREEDOM OF ASSETS FROM RESTRICTIONS
To the extent necessary to carry out the purpose and functions of the Bank effectively, and subject to the provisions of this Agreement, all property and assets of the Bank shall be free from restrictions regulations, controls and moratoria of any nature.
ARTICLE 54
PRIVILEGE FOR COMMUNICATIONS
Official communications of the Bank shall be accorded by each member treatment not less favourable
than that it accords to the official communications of any other member.
ARTICLE 55
IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES OF BANK PERSONNEL
All Governors, Directors, alternates, officers and employees of the Bank, including experts
performing missions for the Bank:
(i) shall be immune from legal process with respect to acts performed by them in their official
capacity, except when the Bank waives the immunity;
(ii) where they are not local citizens or nationals, shall be accorded the same immunities from immigration restrictions, alien registration requirements and national service obligations, and the same facilities as regards exchange regulations, as are accorded by members to the representatives, officials and employees of comparable rank of other members; and
(iii) shall be granted the same treatment in respect of travelling facilities as is accorded by
members to representatives, officials and employees of comparable rank of other members.
ARTICLE 56
EXEMPTION FROM TAXATION
1.The Bank, its assets, property, income and its operations and transactions, shall be exempt from all taxation and from all customs duties. The Bank shall also be exempt from any obligation for the payment, withholding or collection of any tax or duty.
No tax shall be levied on or in respect of salaries and emoluments paid by the Bank to Directors, alternates, officers or employees of the Bank, including experts performing missions for the Bank, except where a member deposits with its instrument of ratification or acceptance a declaration that such member retains for itself and its political sub-divisions the right to tax salaries and emoluments paid by the Bank to citizens or nationals of such member.
No tax of any kind shall be levied on any obligation or security issued by the Bank, including any
dividend or interest thereon, by whomsoever held:
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(i) which discriminates against such obligation or security solely because it is issued by the
Bank; or
(ii) if the sole jurisdictional basis for such taxation is the place or currency in which it is issued,
made payable or paid, or the location of any office or place of business maintained by the Bank.
any dividend or interest thereon, by whomsoever held:
(i) which discriminates against such obligation or security solely because it is guaranteed by the
Bank; or
(ii) if the sole jurisdictional basis for such taxation is the location of any office or place of
business maintained by the Bank.
ARTICLE 58
WAIVER OF IMMUNITIES, EXEMPTIONS AND PRIVILEGES
The Bank as its discretion may waive any of the privileges, immunities and exemptions conferred under this Chapter in any case or instance, in such manner and upon such conditions as it may determine to be appropriate in the best interests of the Bank.
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