#THE INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT, 1932
##ARRANGEMENT OF SECTIONS
###CHAPTER I
###PRELIMINARY
SECTIONS
###CHAPTER II
###THE NATURE OF PARTNERSHIP
###CHAPTER III
###RELATIONSOF PARTNERS TO ONE ANOTHER
###CHAPTER IV
###RELATIONS OF PARTNERS TO THIRD PARTIES
###CHAPTER V
###INCOMING AND OUTGOING PARTNERS
###CHAPTER VI
###DISSOLUTION OF A FIRM
###CHAPTER VII
###REGISTRATION OF FIRMS
###CHAPTER VIII
###SUPPLEMENTAL
SCHEDULE I.—MAXIMUM FEES SCHEDULE II.—[Repealed.].
#THE INDIAN PARTNERSHIP ACT, 1932
##ACT NO. 9 OF 1932
[8th April, 1932.]
An Act to define and amend the law relating to partnership.
WHEREAS it is expedient to define and amend the law relating to partnership; it ishereby enacted as follows:—
###CHAPTER I
###PRELIMINARY
(2) It extends to the whole of India [^3]***.
(3) It shall come into force on the 1st day of October, 1932, except section 69, which shall come into force on the 1st day of October, 1933.
(a) an “act of a firm” means any act or omission by all the partners, or by any partner or agent of the firm which gives rise to a right enforceable by or against the firm;
(b) “business” includes every trade, occupation and profession;
(c) “prescribed” means prescribed by rules made under this Act;
(d) “third party”, used in relation to a firm or to a partner therein, means any person who is not a partner in the firm; and
(e) expressions used but not defined in this Act and defined in the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), shall have the meanings assigned to them in that Act.
###STATE AMENDMENT
Goa, Daman and Diu
In exercise of the powers conferred by sub-section (2) of Section 3 of the Goa, Daman and Diu (Laws) No. 2 Regulation, 1963, the Lieutenant Governor hereby appoints the 15th March 1964, as the date on which the provisions of the Acts mentioned in the Schedule below shall come into force in the Union Territory of Goa, Daman and Diu.
###SCHEDULE
[Published in the Official Gazette Series I No. 11 dated 12-3-1964] (w.e.f. 22nd January 1964)
[^3]. The words “except the State of Jammu and Kashmir” omitted by Act 34 of 2019, s. 95 and the Fifth Schedule (w.e.f. 31-10-2019).
###CHAPTER II
###THE NATURE OF PARTNERSHIP
Persons who have entered into partnership with one another are called individually “partners” and collectively “a firm”, and the name under which their business is carried on is called the “firm name”.
and, in particular, the members of a Hindu undivided family carrying on a family business as such, or a Burmese Buddhist husband and wife carrying on business as such are not partners in such business
*Explanation 1.*—The sharing of profits or of gross returns arising from property by persons holding a joint or common interest in that property does not of itself make such persons partners.
*Explanation 2.*—The receipt by a person of a share of the profits of a business, or of a payment contingent upon the earning of profits or varying with the profits earned by a business, does not of itself make him a partner with the persons carrying on the business;
and, in particular, the receipt of such share or payment—
(a) by a lender of money to persons engaged or about to engage in any business,
(b) by a servant or agent as remuneration,
(c) by the widow or child of a deceased partner, as annuity, or
(d) by a previous owner or part owner of the business, as consideration for the sale of the
goodwill or share thereof,
does not of itself make the receiver a partner with the persons carrying on the business.
Partnership at will.—Where no provision is made by contract between the partners for the duration of their partnership or for the determination of their partnership, the partnership is “partnership at will”.
Particular partnership.—A person may become a partner with another person in particular adventures or undertakings.
###CHAPTER III
###RELATIONS OF PARTNERS TO ONE ANOTHER
General duties of partners.—Partners are bound to carry on the business of the firm to the greatest common advantage, to be just and faithful to each other, and to render true accounts and full information of all things affecting the firm to any partner or his legal representative.
Duty to indemnify for loss caused by fraud.—Everypartner shall indemnify the firm for any loss caused to it by his fraud in the conduct of the business of the firm.
Determination of rights and duties of partners by contract between the partners. Agreements in restraint of trade.—(1) Subject to the provisions of this Act, the mutual rights and duties of the partners of a firm may be determined by contract between the partners, and such contract may be expressed or may be implied by a course of dealing.
Such contract may be varied by consent of all the partners, and such consent may be expressed or may be implied by a course of dealing.
(2) Notwithstanding anything contained in section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), such contracts may provide that a partner shall not carry on any business other than that of the firm while he is a partner.
(a) every partner has a right to take part in the conduct of the business;
(b) every partner is bound to attend diligently to his duties in the conduct of the business;
(c) any difference arising as to ordinary matters connected with the business may be decided by a majority of the partners, and every partner shall have the right to express his opinion before the matter is decided, but no change may be made in the nature of the business without the consent of all the partners; and
(d) every partner has a right to have access to and to inspect and copy any of the books of the firm.
(a) a partner is not entitled to receive remuneration for taking part in the conduct of the business;
(b) the partners are entitled to share equally in the profits earned, and shall contribute equally to the losses sustained by the firm;
(c) where a partner is entitled to interest on the capital subscribed by him such interest shall be payable only out of profits;
(d) a partner making, for the purposes of the business, any payment or advance beyond the amount of capital he has agreed to subscribe, is entitled to interest thereon at the rate of six per cent. per annum;
(e) the firm shall indemnify a partner in respect of payments made and liabilities incurred by him—
(i) in the ordinary and proper conduct of the business, and
(ii) in doing such act, in an emergency, for the purpose of protecting the firm from loss, as
would be done by a person of ordinary prudence, in his own case, under similar circumstances; and
(f) a partner shall indemnify the firm for any loss caused to it by his wilful neglect in the conduct of the business of the firm.
Unless the contrary intention appears, property and rights and interests in property acquired with money belonging to the firm are deemed to have been acquired for the firm.
Application of the property of the firm.—Subject to contract between the partners, the property of the firm shall be held and used by the partners exclusively for the purposes of the business.
Personal profits earned by partners.—Subject to contract between the partners,—
(a) if a partner derives any profits for himself from any transaction of the firm, or from the use of the property or business connection of the firm or the firm name, he shall account for that profit and pay it to the firm;
(b) if a partner carries on any business of the same nature as and competing with that of the firm, he shall account for and pay to the firm all profits made by him in that business.
(a) where a change occurs in the constitution of a firm, the mutual rights and duties of the partners in the reconstituted firm remain the same as they were immediately before the change, as far as may be;
(b) where a firm constituted for a fixed term continues to carry on business after the expiry of that term, the mutual rights and duties of the partners remain the same as they were before the expiry, so far as they may be consistent with the incidents of partnership at will; and
(c) where a firm constituted to carry out one or more adventures or undertakings carries out other adventures or undertakings, the mutual rights and duties of the partners in respect of the other adventures or undertakings are the same as those in respect of the original adventures or undertakings.
###CHAPTER IV
###RELATIONS OF PARTNERS TO THIRD PARTIES
Partner to be agent of the firm.— Subject to the provisions of this Act, a partner is the agent of the firm for the purposes of the business of the firm.
Implied authority of partner as agent of the firm.—(1) Subject to the provisions of section 22, the act of a partner which is done to carry on, in the usual way, business of the kind carried on by the firm, binds the firm.
The authority of a partner to bind the firm conferred by this section is called his “implied authority”.
(2) In the absence of any usage or custom of trade to the contrary, the implied authority of a partner does not empower him to—
(a) submit a dispute relating to the business of the firm to arbitration,
(b) open a banking account on behalf of the firm in his own name,
(c) compromise or relinquish any claim or portion of a claim by the firm,
(d) withdraw a suit or proceeding filed on behalf of the firm,
(e) admit any liability in a suit or proceeding against the firm,
(f) acquire immovable property on behalf of the firm,
(h) transfer immovable property belonging to the firm, or
(g) enter into partnership on behalf of the firm.
Notwithstanding any such restriction, any act done by a partner on behalf of the firm which falls within his implied authority binds the firm, unless the person with whom he is dealing knows of the restriction or does not know or believe that partner to be a partner.
Partner’s authority in an emergency.—A Partner has authority, in an emergency, to do all such acts for the purpose of protecting the firm from loss as would be done by a person of ordinary prudence, in his own case, acting under similar circumstances, and such acts bind the firm.
Mode of doing act to bind firm.—In order to bind a firm, an act or instrument done or executed by a partner or other person on behalf of the firm shall be done or executed in the firm name, or in any other manner expressing or implying an intention to bind the firm.
Effect of admissions by a partner.—An admission or representation made by a partner concerning the affairs of the firm is evidence against the firm, if it is made in the ordinary course of business.
Effect of notice to acting partner.—Notice to a partner who habitually acts in the business of the firm of any matter relating to the affairs of the firm operates as notice to the firm, except in the case of a fraud on the firm committed by or with the consent of that partner.
Liability of a partner for acts of the firm.—Every partner is liable, jointly with all the other partners and also severally, for all acts of the firm done while he is a partner.
Liability of the firm for wrongful acts of a partner.—Where, by the wrongful act or omission of a partner acting in the ordinary course of the business of a firm, or with the authority of his partners, loss or injury is caused to any third party, or any penalty is incurred, the firm is liable therefor to the same extent as the partner.
Liability of firm for misapplication by partners.—Where—
(a) a partner acting within his apparent authority receives money or property from a third party and misapplies it, or
(b) a firm in the course of its business receives money or property from a third party, and the money or property is misapplied by any of the partners while it is in the custody of the firm,
the firm is liable to make good the loss.
(2) Where after a partner’s death the business is continued in the old firm name, the continued use of that name or of the deceased partner’s name as a part thereof shall not itself make his legal representative or his estate liable for any act of the firm done after his death.
(2) If the firm is dissolved or if the transferring partner ceases to be a partner, the transferee is entitled as against the remaining partners to receive the share of the assetsof the firm to which the transferring partner is entitled, and, for the purpose of ascertaining that share, to an account as from the date of the dissolution.
(2) Such minor has a right to such share of the property and of the profits of the firm as may be agreed upon, and he may have access to and inspect and copy any of the accounts of the firm.
(3) Such minor’s share is liable for the acts of the firm, but the minor is not personally liable for any such act.
(4) Such minor may not sue the partners for an account or payment of his share of the property or profits of the firm, save when severing his connection with the firm, and in such case the amount of his share shall be determined by a valuation made as far as possible in accordance with the rules contained in section 48:
Provided that all the partners acting together or any partner entitled to dissolve the firm upon notice to other partners may elect in such suit to dissolve the firm, and thereupon the Court shall proceed with the suit as one for dissolution and for settling accounts between the partners, and the amount of the share of the minor shall be determined along with the shares of the partners.
(5) At any time within six months of his attaining majority, or of his obtaining knowledge that he had been admitted to the benefits of partnership, whichever date is later, such person may give public notice that he has elected to become or that he has elected not to become a partner in the firm, and such notice shall determine his position as regards the firm:
Provided that, if he fails to give such notice, he shall become a partner in the firm on the expiry of the said six months.
(6) Where any person has been admitted as a minor to the benefits of partnership in a firm, the burden of proving the fact that such person had no knowledge of such admission until a particular date after the expiry of six months of his attaining majority shall lie on the persons asserting that fact.
(7) Where such person becomes a partner,—
(a) his rights and liabilities as a minor continue up to the date on which he becomes a partner, but he also becomes personally liable to third parties for all acts of the firm done since he was admitted to the benefits of partnership, and
(b) his share in the property and profits of the firm shall be the share to which he was entitled as a minor.
(8) Where such person elects not to become a partner, —
(a) his rights and liabilities shall continue to be those of a minor under this section up to the date on which he gives public notice,
(b) his share shall not be liable for any acts of the firm done after the date of the notice, and
(c) he shall be entitled to sue the partners for his share of the property and profits in accordance with sub-section (4).
(9) Nothing in sub-sections (7) and (8)shall affect the provisions of section 28.
###CHAPTER V
###INCOMING AND OUTGOING PARTNERS
(2) Subject to the provisions of section 30, a person who is introduced as a partner into a firm does not thereby become liable for any act of the firm done before he became a partner.
(a) with the consent of all the other partners,
(b) in accordance with an express agreement by the partners, or
(c) where the partnership is at will, by giving notice in writing to all the other partners of his intention to retire.
(2) A retiring partner may be discharged from any liability to any third party for acts of the firm done before his retirement by an agreement made by him with such third party and the partners of the reconstituted firm, and such agreement may be implied by a course of dealing between such third party and the reconstituted firm after he had knowledge of the retirement.
(3) Notwithstanding the retirement of a partner from a firm, he and the partners continue to be liable as partners to third parties for any act done by any of them which would have been an act of the firm if done before the retirement, until public notice is given of the retirement:
Provided that a retired partner is not liable to any third party who deals with the firm without knowing that he was a partner.
(4) Notices under sub-section (3) may be given by the retired partner or by any partner of the reconstituted firm.
(2) The provisions of sub-sections (2), (3)and (4)of section 32 shall apply to an expelled partner as if he were a retired partner.
(2) Where under a contract between the partners the firm is not dissolved by the adjudication of a partner as an insolvent, the estate of a partner so adjudicated is not liable for any act of the firm and the firm is not liable for any act of the insolvent, done after the date on which the order of adjudication is made.
Liability of estate of deceased partner. — Where under a contract between the partners the firm is not dissolved by the death of a partner, the estate of a deceased partner is not liable for any act of the firm done after his death.
Rights of outgoing partner to carry on competing business. Agreements in restraint of trade.—(1) An outgoing partner may carry on a business competing with that of the firm and he may advertise such business, but, subject to contract to the contrary, he may not—
(a) use the firm name,
(b) represent himself as carrying on the business of the firm, or
(c) solicit the custom of persons who were dealing with the firm before he ceased to be a partner.
(2) A partner may make an agreement with his partners that on ceasing to be a partner he will not carry on any business similar to that of the firm within a specified period or within specified local limits; and, notwithstanding anything contained in section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), such agreement shall be valid if the restrictions imposed are reasonable.
Provided that whereby contract between the partners an option is given to surviving or continuing partners to purchase the interest of a deceased or outgoing partner, and that option is duly exercised, the estate of the deceased partner, or the outgoing partner or his estate, as the case may be, is not entitled to any further or other share of profits; but if any partner assuming to act in exercise of the option does not in all material respects comply with the terms thereof, he is liable to account under the foregoing provisions of this section.
###CHAPTER VI
###DISSOLUTION OF A FIRM
Dissolution of a firm.—The dissolution of partnership between all the partners of a firm is called the “dissolution of the firm”.
Dissolution by agreement.—A firm may be dissolved with the consent of all the partners or in accordance with a contract between the partners.
Compulsory dissolution.—A firm is dissolved—
(a) by the adjudication of all the partners or of all the partners but one as insolvent, or
(b) by the happening of any event which makes it unlawful for the business of the firm to be carried on or for the partners to carry it on in partnership :
Provided that, where more than one separate adventure or undertaking is carried on by the firm, the illegality of one or more shall not of itself cause the dissolution of the firm in respect of its lawful adventures and undertakings.
(a) if constituted for a fixed term, by the expiry of that term;
(b) if constituted to carry out one or more adventures or undertakings, by the completion thereof;
(c) by the death of a partner; and
(d) by the adjudication of a partner as an insolvent.
(2) The firm is dissolved as from the date mentioned in the notice as the date of dissolution or, if no date is so mentioned, as from the date of the communication of the notice.
(a) that a partner has become of unsound mind, in which case the suit may be brought as well by the next friend of the partner who has become of unsound mind as by any other partner;
(b) that a partner, other than the partner suing, has become in any way permanently incapable of performing his duties as partner;
(c) that a partner, other than the partner suing, is guilty of conduct which is likely to affect prejudicially the carrying on of the business, regard being had to the nature of the business;
(d) that a partner, other than the partner suing, wilfully or persistently commits breach of agreements relating to the management of the affairs of the firm or the conduct of its business, or otherwise so conducts himself in matters relating to the business that it is not reasonably practicable for the other partners to carry on the business in partnership with hint;
(e) that a partner, other than the partner suing, has in any way transferred the whole of his interest in the firm to a third party, or has allowed his share to be charged under the provisions of rule 49 of Order XXI of the First Schedule to the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), or has allowed it to be sold in the recovery of arrears of land-revenue or of any dues recoverable as arrears of land- revenue due by the partner;
(f) that the business of the firm cannot be carried on save at a loss; or
(g) on any ground which renders it just and equitable that the firm should be dissolved.
Provided that the estate of a partner who dies, or who is adjudicated an insolvent, or of a partner who, not having been known to the person dealing with the firm to be a partner, retires from the firm, is not liable under this section for acts done after the date on which he ceases to be a partner.
(2) Notices under sub-section (1) may be given by any partner.
Right of partners to have business wound up after dissolution.—On the dissolution of a firm every partner or his representative is entitled, as against all the other partners or their representatives, to have the property of the firm applied in payment of the debts and liabilities of the firm, and to have the surplus distributed among the partners or their representatives according to their rights.
Continuing authority of partners for purposes of winding up.—After the dissolution of a firm the authority of each partner to bind the firm, and the other mutual rights and obligations of the partners, continue notwithstanding the dissolution, so far as may be necessary to wind up the affairs of the firm and to complete transactions begun but unfinished at the time of the dissolution, but not otherwise:
Provided that the firm is in no case bound by the acts of a partner who has been adjudicated insolvent; but this proviso does not affect the liability of any person who has after the adjudication represented himself or knowingly permitted himself to be represented as a partner of the insolvent.
(a) Losses, including deficiencies of capital, shall be paid first out of profits, next out of capital, and, lastly, if necessary, by the partners individually in the proportions in which they were entitled to share profits.
(b) The assets of the firm, including any sums contributed by the partners to make up deficiencies of capital, shall be applied in the following manner and order:—
(i) in paying the debts of the firm to third parties;
(ii) in paying to each partner rateably what is due to him from the firm for advances as
distinguished from capital;
(iii) in paying to each partner rateably what is due to him on account of capital; and
(iv) the residue, if any, shall be divided among the partners in the proportions in which they
were entitled to share profits.
Payment of firm debts and of separate debts.—Where there are joint debts due from the firm, and also separate debts due from any partner, the property of the firm shall be applied in the first instance in payment of the debts of the firm, and, if there is any surplus, then the share of each partner shall be applied in payment of his separate debts or paid to him. The separate property of any partner shall be applied first, in the payment of his separate debts, and the surplus (if any) in the payment of the debts of the firm.
Personal profits earned after dissolution.—Subject to contract between the partners, the provisions of clause (a) of section 16 shall apply to transactions by any surviving partner or by the representatives of a deceased partner, undertaken after the firm is dissolved on account of the death of a partner and before its affairs have been completely wound up:
Provided that where any partner or his representative has bought the goodwill of the firm, nothing in this section shall affect his right to use the firm name.
(a) the dissolution is mainly due to his own misconduct, or
(b) the dissolution is in pursuance of an agreement containing no provision for the return of the premium or any part of it.
(a) to a lien on, or a right of retention of, the surplus or the assets of the firm remaining after the debts of the firm have been paid, for any sum paid by him for the purchase of a share in the firm and for any capital contributed by him;
(b) to rank as a creditor of the firm in respect of any payment made by him towards the debts of the firm; and
(c) to be indemnified by the partner or partners guilty of the fraud or misrepresentation against all the debts of the firm.
Provided that where any partner or his representative has bought the goodwill of the firm, nothing in this section shall affect his right to use the firm name.
Agreements in restraint of trade.—Partners may, upon or in anticipation of the dissolution of the firm, make an agreement that some or all of them will not carry on a business similar to that of the firm within a specified period or within specified local limits; and notwithstanding anything contained in section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), such agreement shall be valid if the restrictions imposed are reasonable.
Sale of goodwill after dissolution. Rights of buyer and seller of goodwill. Agreements in restraint of trade.—(1) In settling the accounts of a firm after dissolution, the goodwill shall, subject to contract between the partners, be included in the assets, and it may be sold either separately or along with other property of the firm.
(2) Where the goodwill of a firm is sold after dissolution, a partner may carry on a business competing with that of the buyer and he may advertise such business, but, subject to agreement between him and the buyer, he may not—
(a) use the firm name,
(c) represent himself as carrying on the business of the firm, or
(c) solicit the custom of persons who were dealing with the firm before its dissolution.
(3) Any partner may, upon the sale of the goodwill of a firm, make an agreement with the buyer that such partner will not carry on any business similar to that of the firm within a specified period or within specified local limits, and, notwithstanding anything contained in section 27 of the Indian Contract Act, 1872 (9 of 1872), such agreement shall be valid if the restrictions imposed are reasonable.
###CHAPTER VII
###REGISTRATION OF FIRMS
Power to exempt from application of this Chapter.—The State Government of any State may, by notification in the Official Gazette, direct that the provisions of this Chapter shall not apply to that State or to any part thereof specified in the notification.
Appointment of Registrars.—(1) The State Government may appoint Registrars of Firms for the purposes of this Act, and may define the areas within which they shall exercise their powers and perform their duties.
(2) Every Registrar shall be deemed to be a public servant within the meaning of section 21 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860).
###STATE AMENDMENT
Goa, Daman and Diu
In exercise of power conferred under sub-section (1) of Section 57 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (IX of 1932) (hereinafter referred to as the Act), the Government of Goa, in supersession of all earlier Notifications which may have been issued in the context and which may render to be contradictory to present Notification hereby appoints the Officers shown in Column No. II of the table below as Registrar of Firms who shall exercise, perform and discharge the powers, functions and duties of the Registrar under the Act within the jurisdiction mentioned in Column No. III of the table below:–
Sr. No. I
Designation of Officer
Jurisdiction
II
Civil Registrar-cum-Sub-Registrar, Pernem Jt. Civil Registrar-cum-Sub-Registrar-I, Bardez Civil Registrar-cum-Sub-Registrar, Bicholim Civil Registrar-cum-Sub-Registrar, Sattari Jt. Civil Registrar-cum-Sub-Registrar-I, Tiswadi Jt. Civil Registrar-cum-Sub-Registrar-I, Ponda Civil Registrar-cum-Sub-Registrar, Dharbandora Jt. Civil Registrar-cum-Sub-Registrar-I, Mormugao Jt. Civil Registrar-cum-Sub-Registrar-I, Salcete Civil Registrar-cum-Sub-Registrar, Quepem Civil Registrar-cum-Sub-Registrar, Sanguem Civil Registrar-cum-Sub-Registrar, Canacona
III
Pernem Taluka Bardez Taluka Bicholim Taluka Sattari Taluka Tiswadi Taluka Ponda Taluka Dharbandora Taluka Mormugao Taluka Salcete Taluka Quepem Taluka Sanguem Taluka Canacona Taluka
This Notification shall come into force with immediate effect.
(Published in the Official Gazette Series I No. 49(Extraordinary) dated 7-3-2019) (w.e.f. 8/42/2018- LD(Estt)/469 dated 6-03-2019)
(a) the firm name,
(b) the place or principal place of business of the firm,
(c) the names of any other places where the firm carries on business,
(d) the date when each partner joined the firm,
(e) the names in full and permanent addresses of the partners, and
(f) the duration of the firm.
The statement shall be signed by all the partners, or by their agents specially authorised in thisbehalf.
(2) Each person signing the statement shall also verify it in the manner prescribed.
(3) A firm name shall not contain any of the following words, namely:—
14
“Crown”, “Emperor”, “Empress”, “Empire”, “Imperial”, “King”, “Queen”, “Royal”, orwords expressing or implying the sanction, approval or patronage of1*** Government 2,except 3[when the State Government] signifies 4[its] consent to the use of such words as part of the firm name by order in writing 5.
Goa, Daman and Diu
STATE AMENDMENT
The Government of Goa is hereby pleased to levy a non-refundable processing fee of Rs. 1,000/- (Rupees one thousand only) for processing the documents for registration of Partnership Firm under the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (Central Act 9 of 1932).
This Order shall come into force with effect from the 1st day of April, 2017.
(Published in the Official Gazette Series I No. 52 (Extraordinary-2) dated 31-3-2017) (w.e.f. 8-5-2017- LD(Estt.) (C)/407 dated 31-3-2017)
Uttarakhand
Substitution of section 58.—In the Indian Partnership Act, 1932, (hereinafter referred to as the
Principal Act) section 58 shall be substituted as follows, namely:-
(a) the firm name,
(b) the place or principal place of business of the firm,
(c) the names of any other places where the firm carries on business,
(d) the date when each partner joined the firm,
(e) the names in full and permanent addresses of the partners, and
(f) the duration of the film.
The statement shall be digitally signed by all the partners or by their agents specially authorized
in this behalf.
(2) The applicant, signing the statement shall also upload to the website, verifying the statement recorded in the online format mentioned in sub-section (1), verifying it in the affidavit certified by the Notary on the non-judicial stamp paper of Rs. 10/.
(3) The desired enclosed shall also be uploaded on website, by the applicant.
(4) A firm name shall not contain the word Union, State, Land Mortgage, Land development, Cooperative, Gandhi, Reserve Bank or any of the words expressing or implying the sanction, approval or patronage of Government, except when the State Government signifies its consent to the use of such words as part of the firm name by order in writing.
(5) The prescribed fee of registration shall be submitted online after the online approval given by the
Registrar.
CentralGovernment or any Provincial Government or the Crown Representative” were subs. by the A. O. 1937 for “the G. of I. or a L. G.”
15
(6) After submitting the prescribed registration fee the digitally signed registration certificate may be
downloaded from the website by the applicant.
[Vide Uttarakhand Act 5 of 2019, s. 2]
Rajasthan
Amendment of section 58, Central Act IX of 1932.—For sub-section (3) of section 58 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (Central Act IX of 1932), hereinafter referred to as the principal Act, the following sub-sections shall be substituted, namely :-
"(3) No firm shall be registered by a name which, in the opinion of the State Government, is
undesirable.
(4) Except with the previous sanction in writing of the State Government, no firm shall be
registered by a name which contains any of the following words, namely:-
(a) 'Union', 'State', 'President', 'Republic' or any word expressing or implying the sanction,
approval or patronage of the Central or any State Government ; and
(b) 'Municipal', 'Chartered' or any word which suggests or is calculated to suggest
connection with any municipality or other local authority:
Provided that nothing in this sub-section shall apply to any firm registered before the date of the
commencement of the Indian Partnership (Rajasthan Amendment) Act, 1971."
[Vide Rajasthan Act 10 of 1971, s. 2]
Karnataka
STATE AMENDMENTS
Amendment of section 59A.—In section 59A of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (Central Act IX of 1932), in sub-section (1), for the words “by reason of the reorganization of States”, the words, figures and brackets “by reason of the addition of the Bellary District to the State of Mysore under the Andhra State Act, 1953 (Central Act XXX of 1953), or of the reorganization of States under the States Reorganisation Act, 1956 (Central Act 37 of 1956)” shall be substituted.
[Vide Karnataka Act 19 of 1961, s. 2]
Maharashtra
Amendment of section 59A-1 of IX of 1932.-In section 59A-1 of the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (IX of 1932), in its application to the State of Maharashtra (hereinafter referred to as "the principal Act"), for the words "one hundred rupees" the words "one thousand rupees" shall be substituted.
[Vide Maharashtra Act 16 of 2018, s. 2]
Goa, Daman and Diu
As required under the Ease of Doing Business, Government of Goa, Law (Establishment) Division and Registration Department hereby mandates “Registration of Partnership Firms” shall be accepted and processed Online only without requiring the applicant to submit a physical copy of the application or associated supporting documentation including executed deed of Partnership. The department staff (all Sub-Registrar Officers) are hereby instructed to process application through the online mode only.
Further, it is also mandated that all queries against applicants, applications (if any) should be
submitted to the applicants only once and within 7 days of receipt of the application.
This Notification shall come into force with effect from 8th of March, 2019.
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This issues in supersession to earlier Notification of even number dated 11-12-2018 and all the initiated under Online Partnership Registration Web
registration
Partnership Firms Application/Website (https://partnership.goa.gov.in).
(Published in the Official Gazette Series I No. 49(Extraordinary) dated 7-3-2019) (w.e.f. 8/8/2018- LD(Estt)/470 dated 7th March 2019.)
(2) When the Registrar is satisfied that the provisions of sub-section (1) have been duly complied with, he shall amend the entry relating to the firm in the Register of Firms in accordance with the statement, and shall file it along with the statement relating to the firm filed under section 59.
Noting of closing and opening of branches.—When a registered firm discontinues business at any place or begins to carry or business at any place, such place not being its principal place of business, any partner or agent of the firm may send intimation thereof to the Registrar, who shall make a note of such intimation in the entry relating to the firm in the Register of Firms, and shall file the intimation along with the statement relating to the firm filed under section 59.
Noting of changes in names and addresses of partners.—When anypartner in a registered firm alters his name or permanent address, an intimation of the alteration may be sent by any partner or agent of the firm to the Registrar, who shall deal with it in the manner provided in section 61.
Recording of changes in and dissolution of a firm. Recording of withdrawal of a minor.—(1) When a change occurs in the constitution of a registered firm any incoming, continuing or outgoingpartner, and when a registered firm is dissolved any person who was a partner immediately before the dissolution, or the agent of any such partner or person specially authorised in this behalf, may give notice to the Registrar of such change or dissolution, specifying the date thereof; and the Registrar shall make a record of the notice in theentry relating to the firm in the Register of Firms, and shall file the notice along with the statement relating to the firm filed under section 59.
(2) When a minor who has been admitted to the benefits of partnership in a firm attains majority and elects to become or not to become a partner, and the firm is then a registered firm, he, or his agent specially authorised in this behalf, may give notice to the Registrar that he has or has not become a partner, and the Registrar shall deal with the notice in the manner provided in sub-section (1)
(2) On application made by all the parties who have signed any document relating to a firm filed under this Chapter, the Registrar may rectify any mistake in such document or in the record or note thereof made in the Register of Firms.
Amendment of Register by order of Court.—A Court deciding any matter relating to a registered firm may direct that the Registrar shall make any amendment in the entry in the Register of Firms relating to such firm which is consequential upon its decision; and the Registrar shall amend the entry accordingly.
Inspection of Register and filed documents.—(1) The Register of Firms shall be open to
inspection by any person on payment of such fee as may be prescribed.
(2) All statements, notices and intimations filed under this Chapter shall be open to inspection,
subject to such conditions and on payment of such fee as may be prescribed.
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Uttarakhand
STATE AMENDMENT
Substituted of section 67.—In Principal Act, section 67 shall be substituted as follow, namely:--
[Vide Uttarakhand Act 5 of 2019, s. 3]
(2) A certified copy of an entry relating to a firm in the Register of Firms may be produced in proof of the fact of the registration of such firm, and of the contents of any statement, intimation or notice recorded or noted therein.
Uttarakhand
STATE AMENDMENT
Amendment of section 68.—In Principal Act, sub-section (1) of section 68 shall be substituted as
follows, namely:--
[Vide Uttarakhand Act 5 of 2019, s. 4]
(2) No suit to enforce a tight arising from a contract shall be instituted in any Court by or on behalf of a firm against any third party unless the firm is registered and the persons suing are or have been shown in the Register of Firms as partners in the firm.
(3) The provisions of sub-sections (1) and (2) shall apply also to a claim of set-off or other proceeding
to enforce a right arising from a contract, but shall not affect—
(a) the enforcement of any right to sue for the dissolution of a firm or for accounts of a dissolved
firm, or a ay right or power to realise the property of a dissolved firm, or
(b) the powers of an official assignee, receiver or Court under the Presidency-towns Insolvency Act, 1909 (2 of 1909), or the Provincial Insolvency Act, 1920 (5 of 1920), to realise the property of an insolvent partner. (4) This section shall not apply—
(a) to firms or to partners in firms which have no place of business in 1[the territories to which this Act extends], or whose places of business in 2[the said territories] are situated in areas to which, by notification under 3[section 56], this Chapter does not apply, or
(b) to any suit or claim of set-off not exceeding one hundred rupees in value which, in the Presidency-towns, is not of a kind specified in section 19 of the Presidency Small Cause Courts Act, 1882 (15 of 1882), or, outside the Presidency-towns, is not of a kind specified in the Second Schedule to the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 (9 of 1887), or to any proceeding in execution or other proceeding incidental to or arising from any such suit or claim.
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STATE AMENDMENT
Maharashtra
Substitution of section 69A of IX of 1932.--For section 69A of the principal Act, the following
section shall be substituted, namely:--
"69A. Charges for delay in compliance of section 60, 61, 62 or 63.--If any statement, intimation or notice under section 60, 61, 62 or as the case may be, 63, in respect of any registered firm is not sent or given to the Registrar, within the period specified in that section, the Registrar may, make suitable amendments in the records relating to the firm, upon payment of charges for delay in sending or giving the same, at the rate of rupees two thousand per year or part thereof in respect of the period between the date of expiry of the period specified in that section and the date of making the payment.”. [Vide Maharashtra Act 16 of 2018, s. 3]
Penalty for furnishing false particulars.—Any person who signs any statement, amending statement, notice or intimation under this Chapter containing any particular which he knows to be false or does not believe to be true, or containing particulars which he knows to be incomplete or does not believe to be complete, shall be punishable with imprisonment which may extend to three months, or with fine, or with both.
Power to make roles.— (1) The 1[State Government] 2[may by notification in the Official Gazette make rules] prescribing the fees which shall accompany documents sent to the Registrar of Firms, or which shall be payable for the inspection of documents in the custody of the Registrar of Firms, or for copies from the Register of Firms:
Provided that such fees shall not exceed the maximum fees specified in Schedule I. (2) The State Government may 3[also] make rules—
(a)prescribing the form of statement submitted under section 58, and of the verification thereof; (b) requiring statements, intimations and notices under sections 60, 61, 62 and 63 to be in
prescribed form,and prescribing the form thereof;
(c) prescribing the form of the Register of Firms, and the mode in which entries relating to firms
are to be made therein, and the mode in which such entries are to be amended or notes made therein;
(d) regulating the procedure of the Registrar when disputes arise; (e) regulating the filing of documents received by the Registrar; (f) prescribing conditions for the inspection of original documents; (g) regulating the grant of copies; (h) regulating the elimination of registers and documents; (i) providing for the maintenance and form of an index to the Register of Firms; and (j) generally, to carry out the purposes of this Chapter.
•
(3) All rules made under this section shall be subject to the condition of previous publication.
4[(4) Every rule made by the State Government under this section shall be laid, as soon as it is made,
before the State Legislature.]
CHAPTER VIII SUPPLEMENTAL
(a) where it relates to the retirement or expulsion of a partner from a registered firm, or to the dissolution of a registered firm, or to the election to become or not to become a partner in a registered firm by a person attaining majority who was admitted as a minor to the benefits of partnership, by
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notice to the Registrar of Firms under section 63, and by publication in the Official Gazette and in at least one vernacular newspaper circulating in the district where the firm to which it relates has its place or principal place of business, and
(b) in any other case, by publication in the Official Gazette and in at least one vernacular newspaper circulating in the district where the firm to which it relates has its place or principal place of business.
[Repeals.] Rep. by the Repealing Act, 1938 (1 of 1938), s. 2 and Schedule.
Savings.—Nothing in this Act or any repeal effected thereby shall affect or be deemed to affect—
(a) any right, title, interest, obligation or liability already acquired, accrued or incurred before the
commencement of this Act, or
(b) any legal proceeding or remedy in respect of any such right, title, interest, obligation or
liability, or anything done or suffered before the commencement of this Act, or
(c) anything done or suffered before the commencement of this Act, or
(d) any enactment relating to partnership not expressly repealed by this Act, or
(e) any rule of insolvency relating to partnership, or
(f) any rule of law not inconsistent with this Act.
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SCHEDULE I
MAXIMUM FEES
[See sub-section (1) of section 71.]
Document or act in respect of which the fee is payable
Maximum fee
Statement under section 58………………………... Three rupees.
Statement under section 60………………………... One rupee.
Intimation under section 61………………………... One rupee.
Intimation under section 62 ……………………….. One rupee.
Notice under section 63……………………………. One rupee.
Application under section 64……………………… One rupee.
Inspection of the Register of Firms under
Eight annas for inspecting one
sub-section (1) of section 66…………………….… volume of the Register.
Inspection of documents relating to a firm
Eight annas for the inspection
under sub-section (2) of section 66…….………….. of all documents relating to onefirm.
Copies from the Register of Firms
Four annas for each hundred words of part thereof.
Karnataka
STATE AMENDMENTS
Amendment of Schedule I.—In schedule I to the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (Central Act 9 of
1932),—
(1) for the words “Three rupees” and “Four annas”, where they occur, the words “one hundred
rupees”, and “one rupees”, shall respectively be substituted;
(2) for the words “One rupee” appearing against “Statement under section 60”, the words, “fifty
rupees”, shall be substituted;
(3) for the words “One rupee” appearing against “Intimation under section 61,” “Intimation under 62” and “Notice under section 63” and “application under section 64,” the words “Twenty five rupees” shall respectively be substituted.
(4) for the words, “Eight annas” appearing against “Inspection of the Register of Firms under sub-
section (1) of section 66”, the words, “Twenty rupees”, shall be substituted;
(5) for the words, “Eight annas”, appearing against “Inspection of documents relating to a firm under
sub-section (2) of section 66”, the words “Ten rupees” shall be substituted.
[Vide Karnataka Act 1 of 1987, s. 2].
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Kerala
STATE AMENDMENT
Substitution of new Schedule for Schedule I.-In the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (Central Act 9 of
1932), for Schedule I, the following Schedule shall be substituted, namely
“SCHEDULEI MaximumFees [See sub-section (1) of section 71]
Document or act in respect of which the fee is payable Statement under section 58
Statement under section 60
Intimation under section 61
Intimation under Section 62
Notice under section 63
Application udner section 64
Maximum fee
Five hundred rupees.
Two hundred rupees.
Two hundred rupees.
Two hundred rupees
Two hundred rupees
Two hundred rupees
Inspection of the Register of Firms under sub-section (1) of section 66
Fifty Rupees for inspecting one volumn of theRegister.
Inspection of documents relating to a firm under sub- section (2) of section 66
One hundred rupees for the inspection of all documents relating to one firm.
Copies from the Register of Firms
One hundred rupees for each hundred words or a part thereof.”
[Vide Kerala Act 32 of 2013, s. 2]
Kerala
Substitution of new Schedule for Schedule I.-In the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (Central Act 9
of 1932), for Schedule I, the following Schedule shall be substituted, namely:-
“SCHEDULE I
Maximum Fees
[See sub-section (1) of section 71]
Document or act in respect of which the fee is payable Statement under section 58 Statement under section 60 Intimation under section 61 Intimation under section 62 Notice under section 63 Application under section 64 Inspection of the Register of Firms under sub-section (1) of section 66 Inspection of documents relating to a firm under sub- section (2) of section 66 Copies from the Register of Firms
[Vide kerala Act 25 of 1973, s. 2]
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Maximum fee
Fifteen rupees Five rupees Five rupees Five rupees Five rupees Five rupees Two rupees for inspecting one volume of the Register Two rupees documents relating to one firm Fifty paise for each hundred words or part thereof.”
inspection of all
the
for
Rajasthan
Substitution of Schedule I to the Central Act IX of 1932. – In Schedule I of Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (Central Act IX of 1932), for Schedule I, as existing in the application thereof to the State of Rajasthan, the following shall be substituted, namely:-
"SCHEDULE-I
Maximum Fees
[See sub-section (1) of Section 71]
Document or Act in respect of which the
Maximum Fee
fee is payable.
1
2
3
Hundred Rupees
Statement Under Section 60
Intimation Under Section 61
Intimation Under Section 62
Notice Under Section 63
Application Under Section 64
Thirty Rupees
Thirty Rupees
Thirty Rupees
Thirty Rupees
Thirty Rupees
Inspection of the Register of Firms Under
Twenty Ruppes for inspection of one
Sub-Section (1) of Section 66
volume of register
Inspection of documents relating to a firm
Twenty Rupees for inspection of all
under sub-section (2) of Section 66
documents relating to one firm
Six Rupees for each hundred words or
part thereof.”
[Vide Rajasthan Act 8 of 1996, s. 2]
Substitution of new Schedule for Schedule I to Central Act IX of 1932.— For Schedule I to the
principal Act, the following Schedule shall be substituted, namely:-
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"SCHEDULE I
Maximum Fees.
(See sub-section (1) of section 71)
Document or act in respect of which the fee is
Maximum fee.
payable.
1
Statement under section 58.
Statement under section 60.
Intimation under section 61.
Intimation under section 62.
Notice under section 63.
Application under section 64.
2
Fifteen rupees.
Five rupees.
Five rupees.
Five rupees.
Five rupees.
Five rupees.
Two rupees, for inspecting
under sub-section (1) of section 66.
one volume of Register.
Two rupees for inspection
under Sub-section (2) of section 66.
of all documents relating
Two rupees for each
to one firm.
hundred words or part thereof.”
[Vide Rajasthan Act 10 of 1971, s. 2]
Substitution of Schedule I to the Central Act IX of 1932.-In Schedule I of Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (Central Act IX of 1932), for Schedule I, as existion in the application thereof to the State of Rajasthan, the following shall be substituted, namely:—
"SCHEDULE-I
Maximum Fees [See sub-section (1) of section 71]
S. No.
Document or act in respect of which the fee is payable
Maximum Fee
Statement under section 58
Statement under section 60
Intimation under section 61
Intimation under section 62
Notice under section 63
Three hundred rupees
One hundred rupees
One hundred rupees
One hundred rupees
One hundred rupees
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6.
Application under section 64
Inspection of the Register of firms under sub-section (1) of section 66
Inspection of documents relating to a firm under sub- section (2) of section 66
Copies from the Register of firms
[Vide Rajasthan Act 7 of 2007, s. 2] Gujarat
One hundred rupees
One hundred rupees for inspection of one volume of Register
One hundred rupees for inspection of all documents relating to one firm Fifteen rupees for each hundred words or part thereof."
Substituted of Schedule of I of 9 of 1932.—In the Indian Partnership Act, 1932 (9 of 1932), in its
application
“SHEDULE I MAXIMUM FEES (See sub-section (1) of section 71)
Document or act in respect of which the fee is payable
Maximum fee
Statement under section 58 Statement under section 60 Statement under section 61 Statement under section 62 Notice under section 63 Application under section 64 Inspection of the Register of Firms under sub-section /1) of section 66 Inspection of documents relating to a firm under sub-section /2) of section 66 Copies from the Register of Firms
[Vide Gujarat Act 25 of 2019, s. 2]
Three hundred rupees One hundred fifty rupees One hundred fifty rupees One hundred fifty rupees One hundred fifty rupees One hundred fifty rupees Fifty rupees for inspecting one volume of the register Fifty rupees for inspection of all documents relating to one firm Fifty rupees for each hundred words or part thereof.".
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SCHEDULE II—[Enactments Repealed.] Rep. by Repealing Act, 1938 (1 of 1938), s. 2 and the
Schedule.
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