time.c 21 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/kernel/time.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
  5. *
  6. * This file contains the interface functions for the various
  7. * time related system calls: time, stime, gettimeofday, settimeofday,
  8. * adjtime
  9. */
  10. /*
  11. * Modification history kernel/time.c
  12. *
  13. * 1993-09-02 Philip Gladstone
  14. * Created file with time related functions from sched/core.c and adjtimex()
  15. * 1993-10-08 Torsten Duwe
  16. * adjtime interface update and CMOS clock write code
  17. * 1995-08-13 Torsten Duwe
  18. * kernel PLL updated to 1994-12-13 specs (rfc-1589)
  19. * 1999-01-16 Ulrich Windl
  20. * Introduced error checking for many cases in adjtimex().
  21. * Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
  22. * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
  23. * Allow time_constant larger than MAXTC(6) for NTP v4 (MAXTC == 10)
  24. * (Even though the technical memorandum forbids it)
  25. * 2004-07-14 Christoph Lameter
  26. * Added getnstimeofday to allow the posix timer functions to return
  27. * with nanosecond accuracy
  28. */
  29. #include <linux/export.h>
  30. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  31. #include <linux/timex.h>
  32. #include <linux/capability.h>
  33. #include <linux/timekeeper_internal.h>
  34. #include <linux/errno.h>
  35. #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  36. #include <linux/security.h>
  37. #include <linux/fs.h>
  38. #include <linux/math64.h>
  39. #include <linux/ptrace.h>
  40. #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  41. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  42. #include <generated/timeconst.h>
  43. #include "timekeeping.h"
  44. /*
  45. * The timezone where the local system is located. Used as a default by some
  46. * programs who obtain this value by using gettimeofday.
  47. */
  48. struct timezone sys_tz;
  49. EXPORT_SYMBOL(sys_tz);
  50. #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME
  51. /*
  52. * sys_time() can be implemented in user-level using
  53. * sys_gettimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
  54. * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
  55. * architectures that need it).
  56. */
  57. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(time, time_t __user *, tloc)
  58. {
  59. time_t i = get_seconds();
  60. if (tloc) {
  61. if (put_user(i,tloc))
  62. return -EFAULT;
  63. }
  64. force_successful_syscall_return();
  65. return i;
  66. }
  67. /*
  68. * sys_stime() can be implemented in user-level using
  69. * sys_settimeofday(). Is this for backwards compatibility? If so,
  70. * why not move it into the appropriate arch directory (for those
  71. * architectures that need it).
  72. */
  73. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(stime, time_t __user *, tptr)
  74. {
  75. struct timespec tv;
  76. int err;
  77. if (get_user(tv.tv_sec, tptr))
  78. return -EFAULT;
  79. tv.tv_nsec = 0;
  80. err = security_settime(&tv, NULL);
  81. if (err)
  82. return err;
  83. do_settimeofday(&tv);
  84. return 0;
  85. }
  86. #endif /* __ARCH_WANT_SYS_TIME */
  87. SYSCALL_DEFINE2(gettimeofday, struct timeval __user *, tv,
  88. struct timezone __user *, tz)
  89. {
  90. if (likely(tv != NULL)) {
  91. struct timeval ktv;
  92. do_gettimeofday(&ktv);
  93. if (copy_to_user(tv, &ktv, sizeof(ktv)))
  94. return -EFAULT;
  95. }
  96. if (unlikely(tz != NULL)) {
  97. if (copy_to_user(tz, &sys_tz, sizeof(sys_tz)))
  98. return -EFAULT;
  99. }
  100. return 0;
  101. }
  102. /*
  103. * Indicates if there is an offset between the system clock and the hardware
  104. * clock/persistent clock/rtc.
  105. */
  106. int persistent_clock_is_local;
  107. /*
  108. * Adjust the time obtained from the CMOS to be UTC time instead of
  109. * local time.
  110. *
  111. * This is ugly, but preferable to the alternatives. Otherwise we
  112. * would either need to write a program to do it in /etc/rc (and risk
  113. * confusion if the program gets run more than once; it would also be
  114. * hard to make the program warp the clock precisely n hours) or
  115. * compile in the timezone information into the kernel. Bad, bad....
  116. *
  117. * - TYT, 1992-01-01
  118. *
  119. * The best thing to do is to keep the CMOS clock in universal time (UTC)
  120. * as real UNIX machines always do it. This avoids all headaches about
  121. * daylight saving times and warping kernel clocks.
  122. */
  123. static inline void warp_clock(void)
  124. {
  125. if (sys_tz.tz_minuteswest != 0) {
  126. struct timespec adjust;
  127. persistent_clock_is_local = 1;
  128. adjust.tv_sec = sys_tz.tz_minuteswest * 60;
  129. adjust.tv_nsec = 0;
  130. timekeeping_inject_offset(&adjust);
  131. }
  132. }
  133. /*
  134. * In case for some reason the CMOS clock has not already been running
  135. * in UTC, but in some local time: The first time we set the timezone,
  136. * we will warp the clock so that it is ticking UTC time instead of
  137. * local time. Presumably, if someone is setting the timezone then we
  138. * are running in an environment where the programs understand about
  139. * timezones. This should be done at boot time in the /etc/rc script,
  140. * as soon as possible, so that the clock can be set right. Otherwise,
  141. * various programs will get confused when the clock gets warped.
  142. */
  143. int do_sys_settimeofday64(const struct timespec64 *tv, const struct timezone *tz)
  144. {
  145. static int firsttime = 1;
  146. int error = 0;
  147. if (tv && !timespec64_valid(tv))
  148. return -EINVAL;
  149. error = security_settime64(tv, tz);
  150. if (error)
  151. return error;
  152. if (tz) {
  153. /* Verify we're witin the +-15 hrs range */
  154. if (tz->tz_minuteswest > 15*60 || tz->tz_minuteswest < -15*60)
  155. return -EINVAL;
  156. sys_tz = *tz;
  157. update_vsyscall_tz();
  158. if (firsttime) {
  159. firsttime = 0;
  160. if (!tv)
  161. warp_clock();
  162. }
  163. }
  164. if (tv)
  165. return do_settimeofday64(tv);
  166. return 0;
  167. }
  168. SYSCALL_DEFINE2(settimeofday, struct timeval __user *, tv,
  169. struct timezone __user *, tz)
  170. {
  171. struct timeval user_tv;
  172. struct timespec new_ts;
  173. struct timezone new_tz;
  174. if (tv) {
  175. if (copy_from_user(&user_tv, tv, sizeof(*tv)))
  176. return -EFAULT;
  177. if (!timeval_valid(&user_tv))
  178. return -EINVAL;
  179. new_ts.tv_sec = user_tv.tv_sec;
  180. new_ts.tv_nsec = user_tv.tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC;
  181. }
  182. if (tz) {
  183. if (copy_from_user(&new_tz, tz, sizeof(*tz)))
  184. return -EFAULT;
  185. }
  186. return do_sys_settimeofday(tv ? &new_ts : NULL, tz ? &new_tz : NULL);
  187. }
  188. SYSCALL_DEFINE1(adjtimex, struct timex __user *, txc_p)
  189. {
  190. struct timex txc; /* Local copy of parameter */
  191. int ret;
  192. /* Copy the user data space into the kernel copy
  193. * structure. But bear in mind that the structures
  194. * may change
  195. */
  196. if(copy_from_user(&txc, txc_p, sizeof(struct timex)))
  197. return -EFAULT;
  198. ret = do_adjtimex(&txc);
  199. return copy_to_user(txc_p, &txc, sizeof(struct timex)) ? -EFAULT : ret;
  200. }
  201. /**
  202. * current_fs_time - Return FS time
  203. * @sb: Superblock.
  204. *
  205. * Return the current time truncated to the time granularity supported by
  206. * the fs.
  207. */
  208. struct timespec current_fs_time(struct super_block *sb)
  209. {
  210. struct timespec now = current_kernel_time();
  211. return timespec_trunc(now, sb->s_time_gran);
  212. }
  213. EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_fs_time);
  214. /*
  215. * Convert jiffies to milliseconds and back.
  216. *
  217. * Avoid unnecessary multiplications/divisions in the
  218. * two most common HZ cases:
  219. */
  220. unsigned int jiffies_to_msecs(const unsigned long j)
  221. {
  222. #if HZ <= MSEC_PER_SEC && !(MSEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
  223. return (MSEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
  224. #elif HZ > MSEC_PER_SEC && !(HZ % MSEC_PER_SEC)
  225. return (j + (HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC) - 1)/(HZ / MSEC_PER_SEC);
  226. #else
  227. # if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  228. return (HZ_TO_MSEC_MUL32 * j + (1ULL << HZ_TO_MSEC_SHR32) - 1) >>
  229. HZ_TO_MSEC_SHR32;
  230. # else
  231. return DIV_ROUND_UP(j * HZ_TO_MSEC_NUM, HZ_TO_MSEC_DEN);
  232. # endif
  233. #endif
  234. }
  235. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_msecs);
  236. unsigned int jiffies_to_usecs(const unsigned long j)
  237. {
  238. /*
  239. * Hz usually doesn't go much further MSEC_PER_SEC.
  240. * jiffies_to_usecs() and usecs_to_jiffies() depend on that.
  241. */
  242. BUILD_BUG_ON(HZ > USEC_PER_SEC);
  243. #if !(USEC_PER_SEC % HZ)
  244. return (USEC_PER_SEC / HZ) * j;
  245. #else
  246. # if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  247. return (HZ_TO_USEC_MUL32 * j) >> HZ_TO_USEC_SHR32;
  248. # else
  249. return (j * HZ_TO_USEC_NUM) / HZ_TO_USEC_DEN;
  250. # endif
  251. #endif
  252. }
  253. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_usecs);
  254. /**
  255. * timespec_trunc - Truncate timespec to a granularity
  256. * @t: Timespec
  257. * @gran: Granularity in ns.
  258. *
  259. * Truncate a timespec to a granularity. Always rounds down. gran must
  260. * not be 0 nor greater than a second (NSEC_PER_SEC, or 10^9 ns).
  261. */
  262. struct timespec timespec_trunc(struct timespec t, unsigned gran)
  263. {
  264. /* Avoid division in the common cases 1 ns and 1 s. */
  265. if (gran == 1) {
  266. /* nothing */
  267. } else if (gran == NSEC_PER_SEC) {
  268. t.tv_nsec = 0;
  269. } else if (gran > 1 && gran < NSEC_PER_SEC) {
  270. t.tv_nsec -= t.tv_nsec % gran;
  271. } else {
  272. WARN(1, "illegal file time granularity: %u", gran);
  273. }
  274. return t;
  275. }
  276. EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec_trunc);
  277. /*
  278. * mktime64 - Converts date to seconds.
  279. * Converts Gregorian date to seconds since 1970-01-01 00:00:00.
  280. * Assumes input in normal date format, i.e. 1980-12-31 23:59:59
  281. * => year=1980, mon=12, day=31, hour=23, min=59, sec=59.
  282. *
  283. * [For the Julian calendar (which was used in Russia before 1917,
  284. * Britain & colonies before 1752, anywhere else before 1582,
  285. * and is still in use by some communities) leave out the
  286. * -year/100+year/400 terms, and add 10.]
  287. *
  288. * This algorithm was first published by Gauss (I think).
  289. *
  290. * A leap second can be indicated by calling this function with sec as
  291. * 60 (allowable under ISO 8601). The leap second is treated the same
  292. * as the following second since they don't exist in UNIX time.
  293. *
  294. * An encoding of midnight at the end of the day as 24:00:00 - ie. midnight
  295. * tomorrow - (allowable under ISO 8601) is supported.
  296. */
  297. time64_t mktime64(const unsigned int year0, const unsigned int mon0,
  298. const unsigned int day, const unsigned int hour,
  299. const unsigned int min, const unsigned int sec)
  300. {
  301. unsigned int mon = mon0, year = year0;
  302. /* 1..12 -> 11,12,1..10 */
  303. if (0 >= (int) (mon -= 2)) {
  304. mon += 12; /* Puts Feb last since it has leap day */
  305. year -= 1;
  306. }
  307. return ((((time64_t)
  308. (year/4 - year/100 + year/400 + 367*mon/12 + day) +
  309. year*365 - 719499
  310. )*24 + hour /* now have hours - midnight tomorrow handled here */
  311. )*60 + min /* now have minutes */
  312. )*60 + sec; /* finally seconds */
  313. }
  314. EXPORT_SYMBOL(mktime64);
  315. /**
  316. * set_normalized_timespec - set timespec sec and nsec parts and normalize
  317. *
  318. * @ts: pointer to timespec variable to be set
  319. * @sec: seconds to set
  320. * @nsec: nanoseconds to set
  321. *
  322. * Set seconds and nanoseconds field of a timespec variable and
  323. * normalize to the timespec storage format
  324. *
  325. * Note: The tv_nsec part is always in the range of
  326. * 0 <= tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC
  327. * For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative !
  328. */
  329. void set_normalized_timespec(struct timespec *ts, time_t sec, s64 nsec)
  330. {
  331. while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
  332. /*
  333. * The following asm() prevents the compiler from
  334. * optimising this loop into a modulo operation. See
  335. * also __iter_div_u64_rem() in include/linux/time.h
  336. */
  337. asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
  338. nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
  339. ++sec;
  340. }
  341. while (nsec < 0) {
  342. asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
  343. nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
  344. --sec;
  345. }
  346. ts->tv_sec = sec;
  347. ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
  348. }
  349. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_normalized_timespec);
  350. /**
  351. * ns_to_timespec - Convert nanoseconds to timespec
  352. * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
  353. *
  354. * Returns the timespec representation of the nsec parameter.
  355. */
  356. struct timespec ns_to_timespec(const s64 nsec)
  357. {
  358. struct timespec ts;
  359. s32 rem;
  360. if (!nsec)
  361. return (struct timespec) {0, 0};
  362. ts.tv_sec = div_s64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
  363. if (unlikely(rem < 0)) {
  364. ts.tv_sec--;
  365. rem += NSEC_PER_SEC;
  366. }
  367. ts.tv_nsec = rem;
  368. return ts;
  369. }
  370. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec);
  371. /**
  372. * ns_to_timeval - Convert nanoseconds to timeval
  373. * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
  374. *
  375. * Returns the timeval representation of the nsec parameter.
  376. */
  377. struct timeval ns_to_timeval(const s64 nsec)
  378. {
  379. struct timespec ts = ns_to_timespec(nsec);
  380. struct timeval tv;
  381. tv.tv_sec = ts.tv_sec;
  382. tv.tv_usec = (suseconds_t) ts.tv_nsec / 1000;
  383. return tv;
  384. }
  385. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timeval);
  386. #if BITS_PER_LONG == 32
  387. /**
  388. * set_normalized_timespec - set timespec sec and nsec parts and normalize
  389. *
  390. * @ts: pointer to timespec variable to be set
  391. * @sec: seconds to set
  392. * @nsec: nanoseconds to set
  393. *
  394. * Set seconds and nanoseconds field of a timespec variable and
  395. * normalize to the timespec storage format
  396. *
  397. * Note: The tv_nsec part is always in the range of
  398. * 0 <= tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC
  399. * For negative values only the tv_sec field is negative !
  400. */
  401. void set_normalized_timespec64(struct timespec64 *ts, time64_t sec, s64 nsec)
  402. {
  403. while (nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
  404. /*
  405. * The following asm() prevents the compiler from
  406. * optimising this loop into a modulo operation. See
  407. * also __iter_div_u64_rem() in include/linux/time.h
  408. */
  409. asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
  410. nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
  411. ++sec;
  412. }
  413. while (nsec < 0) {
  414. asm("" : "+rm"(nsec));
  415. nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
  416. --sec;
  417. }
  418. ts->tv_sec = sec;
  419. ts->tv_nsec = nsec;
  420. }
  421. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_normalized_timespec64);
  422. /**
  423. * ns_to_timespec64 - Convert nanoseconds to timespec64
  424. * @nsec: the nanoseconds value to be converted
  425. *
  426. * Returns the timespec64 representation of the nsec parameter.
  427. */
  428. struct timespec64 ns_to_timespec64(const s64 nsec)
  429. {
  430. struct timespec64 ts;
  431. s32 rem;
  432. if (!nsec)
  433. return (struct timespec64) {0, 0};
  434. ts.tv_sec = div_s64_rem(nsec, NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
  435. if (unlikely(rem < 0)) {
  436. ts.tv_sec--;
  437. rem += NSEC_PER_SEC;
  438. }
  439. ts.tv_nsec = rem;
  440. return ts;
  441. }
  442. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ns_to_timespec64);
  443. #endif
  444. /**
  445. * msecs_to_jiffies: - convert milliseconds to jiffies
  446. * @m: time in milliseconds
  447. *
  448. * conversion is done as follows:
  449. *
  450. * - negative values mean 'infinite timeout' (MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET)
  451. *
  452. * - 'too large' values [that would result in larger than
  453. * MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET values] mean 'infinite timeout' too.
  454. *
  455. * - all other values are converted to jiffies by either multiplying
  456. * the input value by a factor or dividing it with a factor and
  457. * handling any 32-bit overflows.
  458. * for the details see __msecs_to_jiffies()
  459. *
  460. * msecs_to_jiffies() checks for the passed in value being a constant
  461. * via __builtin_constant_p() allowing gcc to eliminate most of the
  462. * code, __msecs_to_jiffies() is called if the value passed does not
  463. * allow constant folding and the actual conversion must be done at
  464. * runtime.
  465. * the _msecs_to_jiffies helpers are the HZ dependent conversion
  466. * routines found in include/linux/jiffies.h
  467. */
  468. unsigned long __msecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int m)
  469. {
  470. /*
  471. * Negative value, means infinite timeout:
  472. */
  473. if ((int)m < 0)
  474. return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
  475. return _msecs_to_jiffies(m);
  476. }
  477. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__msecs_to_jiffies);
  478. unsigned long __usecs_to_jiffies(const unsigned int u)
  479. {
  480. if (u > jiffies_to_usecs(MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET))
  481. return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET;
  482. return _usecs_to_jiffies(u);
  483. }
  484. EXPORT_SYMBOL(__usecs_to_jiffies);
  485. /*
  486. * The TICK_NSEC - 1 rounds up the value to the next resolution. Note
  487. * that a remainder subtract here would not do the right thing as the
  488. * resolution values don't fall on second boundries. I.e. the line:
  489. * nsec -= nsec % TICK_NSEC; is NOT a correct resolution rounding.
  490. * Note that due to the small error in the multiplier here, this
  491. * rounding is incorrect for sufficiently large values of tv_nsec, but
  492. * well formed timespecs should have tv_nsec < NSEC_PER_SEC, so we're
  493. * OK.
  494. *
  495. * Rather, we just shift the bits off the right.
  496. *
  497. * The >> (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC) converts the scaled nsec
  498. * value to a scaled second value.
  499. */
  500. static unsigned long
  501. __timespec64_to_jiffies(u64 sec, long nsec)
  502. {
  503. nsec = nsec + TICK_NSEC - 1;
  504. if (sec >= MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES){
  505. sec = MAX_SEC_IN_JIFFIES;
  506. nsec = 0;
  507. }
  508. return ((sec * SEC_CONVERSION) +
  509. (((u64)nsec * NSEC_CONVERSION) >>
  510. (NSEC_JIFFIE_SC - SEC_JIFFIE_SC))) >> SEC_JIFFIE_SC;
  511. }
  512. static unsigned long
  513. __timespec_to_jiffies(unsigned long sec, long nsec)
  514. {
  515. return __timespec64_to_jiffies((u64)sec, nsec);
  516. }
  517. unsigned long
  518. timespec64_to_jiffies(const struct timespec64 *value)
  519. {
  520. return __timespec64_to_jiffies(value->tv_sec, value->tv_nsec);
  521. }
  522. EXPORT_SYMBOL(timespec64_to_jiffies);
  523. void
  524. jiffies_to_timespec64(const unsigned long jiffies, struct timespec64 *value)
  525. {
  526. /*
  527. * Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
  528. * one divide.
  529. */
  530. u32 rem;
  531. value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC,
  532. NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
  533. value->tv_nsec = rem;
  534. }
  535. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timespec64);
  536. /*
  537. * We could use a similar algorithm to timespec_to_jiffies (with a
  538. * different multiplier for usec instead of nsec). But this has a
  539. * problem with rounding: we can't exactly add TICK_NSEC - 1 to the
  540. * usec value, since it's not necessarily integral.
  541. *
  542. * We could instead round in the intermediate scaled representation
  543. * (i.e. in units of 1/2^(large scale) jiffies) but that's also
  544. * perilous: the scaling introduces a small positive error, which
  545. * combined with a division-rounding-upward (i.e. adding 2^(scale) - 1
  546. * units to the intermediate before shifting) leads to accidental
  547. * overflow and overestimates.
  548. *
  549. * At the cost of one additional multiplication by a constant, just
  550. * use the timespec implementation.
  551. */
  552. unsigned long
  553. timeval_to_jiffies(const struct timeval *value)
  554. {
  555. return __timespec_to_jiffies(value->tv_sec,
  556. value->tv_usec * NSEC_PER_USEC);
  557. }
  558. EXPORT_SYMBOL(timeval_to_jiffies);
  559. void jiffies_to_timeval(const unsigned long jiffies, struct timeval *value)
  560. {
  561. /*
  562. * Convert jiffies to nanoseconds and separate with
  563. * one divide.
  564. */
  565. u32 rem;
  566. value->tv_sec = div_u64_rem((u64)jiffies * TICK_NSEC,
  567. NSEC_PER_SEC, &rem);
  568. value->tv_usec = rem / NSEC_PER_USEC;
  569. }
  570. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_timeval);
  571. /*
  572. * Convert jiffies/jiffies_64 to clock_t and back.
  573. */
  574. clock_t jiffies_to_clock_t(unsigned long x)
  575. {
  576. #if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0
  577. # if HZ < USER_HZ
  578. return x * (USER_HZ / HZ);
  579. # else
  580. return x / (HZ / USER_HZ);
  581. # endif
  582. #else
  583. return div_u64((u64)x * TICK_NSEC, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ);
  584. #endif
  585. }
  586. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_to_clock_t);
  587. unsigned long clock_t_to_jiffies(unsigned long x)
  588. {
  589. #if (HZ % USER_HZ)==0
  590. if (x >= ~0UL / (HZ / USER_HZ))
  591. return ~0UL;
  592. return x * (HZ / USER_HZ);
  593. #else
  594. /* Don't worry about loss of precision here .. */
  595. if (x >= ~0UL / HZ * USER_HZ)
  596. return ~0UL;
  597. /* .. but do try to contain it here */
  598. return div_u64((u64)x * HZ, USER_HZ);
  599. #endif
  600. }
  601. EXPORT_SYMBOL(clock_t_to_jiffies);
  602. u64 jiffies_64_to_clock_t(u64 x)
  603. {
  604. #if (TICK_NSEC % (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ)) == 0
  605. # if HZ < USER_HZ
  606. x = div_u64(x * USER_HZ, HZ);
  607. # elif HZ > USER_HZ
  608. x = div_u64(x, HZ / USER_HZ);
  609. # else
  610. /* Nothing to do */
  611. # endif
  612. #else
  613. /*
  614. * There are better ways that don't overflow early,
  615. * but even this doesn't overflow in hundreds of years
  616. * in 64 bits, so..
  617. */
  618. x = div_u64(x * TICK_NSEC, (NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ));
  619. #endif
  620. return x;
  621. }
  622. EXPORT_SYMBOL(jiffies_64_to_clock_t);
  623. u64 nsec_to_clock_t(u64 x)
  624. {
  625. #if (NSEC_PER_SEC % USER_HZ) == 0
  626. return div_u64(x, NSEC_PER_SEC / USER_HZ);
  627. #elif (USER_HZ % 512) == 0
  628. return div_u64(x * USER_HZ / 512, NSEC_PER_SEC / 512);
  629. #else
  630. /*
  631. * max relative error 5.7e-8 (1.8s per year) for USER_HZ <= 1024,
  632. * overflow after 64.99 years.
  633. * exact for HZ=60, 72, 90, 120, 144, 180, 300, 600, 900, ...
  634. */
  635. return div_u64(x * 9, (9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + (USER_HZ / 2)) / USER_HZ);
  636. #endif
  637. }
  638. /**
  639. * nsecs_to_jiffies64 - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies64
  640. *
  641. * @n: nsecs in u64
  642. *
  643. * Unlike {m,u}secs_to_jiffies, type of input is not unsigned int but u64.
  644. * And this doesn't return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed
  645. * for scheduler, not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value.
  646. *
  647. * note:
  648. * NSEC_PER_SEC = 10^9 = (5^9 * 2^9) = (1953125 * 512)
  649. * ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073.709551615 secs = about 584 years
  650. */
  651. u64 nsecs_to_jiffies64(u64 n)
  652. {
  653. #if (NSEC_PER_SEC % HZ) == 0
  654. /* Common case, HZ = 100, 128, 200, 250, 256, 500, 512, 1000 etc. */
  655. return div_u64(n, NSEC_PER_SEC / HZ);
  656. #elif (HZ % 512) == 0
  657. /* overflow after 292 years if HZ = 1024 */
  658. return div_u64(n * HZ / 512, NSEC_PER_SEC / 512);
  659. #else
  660. /*
  661. * Generic case - optimized for cases where HZ is a multiple of 3.
  662. * overflow after 64.99 years, exact for HZ = 60, 72, 90, 120 etc.
  663. */
  664. return div_u64(n * 9, (9ull * NSEC_PER_SEC + HZ / 2) / HZ);
  665. #endif
  666. }
  667. EXPORT_SYMBOL(nsecs_to_jiffies64);
  668. /**
  669. * nsecs_to_jiffies - Convert nsecs in u64 to jiffies
  670. *
  671. * @n: nsecs in u64
  672. *
  673. * Unlike {m,u}secs_to_jiffies, type of input is not unsigned int but u64.
  674. * And this doesn't return MAX_JIFFY_OFFSET since this function is designed
  675. * for scheduler, not for use in device drivers to calculate timeout value.
  676. *
  677. * note:
  678. * NSEC_PER_SEC = 10^9 = (5^9 * 2^9) = (1953125 * 512)
  679. * ULLONG_MAX ns = 18446744073.709551615 secs = about 584 years
  680. */
  681. unsigned long nsecs_to_jiffies(u64 n)
  682. {
  683. return (unsigned long)nsecs_to_jiffies64(n);
  684. }
  685. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nsecs_to_jiffies);
  686. /*
  687. * Add two timespec values and do a safety check for overflow.
  688. * It's assumed that both values are valid (>= 0)
  689. */
  690. struct timespec timespec_add_safe(const struct timespec lhs,
  691. const struct timespec rhs)
  692. {
  693. struct timespec res;
  694. set_normalized_timespec(&res, lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec,
  695. lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec);
  696. if (res.tv_sec < lhs.tv_sec || res.tv_sec < rhs.tv_sec)
  697. res.tv_sec = TIME_T_MAX;
  698. return res;
  699. }
  700. /*
  701. * Add two timespec64 values and do a safety check for overflow.
  702. * It's assumed that both values are valid (>= 0).
  703. * And, each timespec64 is in normalized form.
  704. */
  705. struct timespec64 timespec64_add_safe(const struct timespec64 lhs,
  706. const struct timespec64 rhs)
  707. {
  708. struct timespec64 res;
  709. set_normalized_timespec64(&res, (timeu64_t) lhs.tv_sec + rhs.tv_sec,
  710. lhs.tv_nsec + rhs.tv_nsec);
  711. if (unlikely(res.tv_sec < lhs.tv_sec || res.tv_sec < rhs.tv_sec)) {
  712. res.tv_sec = TIME64_MAX;
  713. res.tv_nsec = 0;
  714. }
  715. return res;
  716. }