umem.c 8.9 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366
  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2005 Topspin Communications. All rights reserved.
  3. * Copyright (c) 2005 Cisco Systems. All rights reserved.
  4. * Copyright (c) 2005 Mellanox Technologies. All rights reserved.
  5. *
  6. * This software is available to you under a choice of one of two
  7. * licenses. You may choose to be licensed under the terms of the GNU
  8. * General Public License (GPL) Version 2, available from the file
  9. * COPYING in the main directory of this source tree, or the
  10. * OpenIB.org BSD license below:
  11. *
  12. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or
  13. * without modification, are permitted provided that the following
  14. * conditions are met:
  15. *
  16. * - Redistributions of source code must retain the above
  17. * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  18. * disclaimer.
  19. *
  20. * - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
  21. * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following
  22. * disclaimer in the documentation and/or other materials
  23. * provided with the distribution.
  24. *
  25. * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
  26. * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  27. * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  28. * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
  29. * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
  30. * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
  31. * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  32. * SOFTWARE.
  33. */
  34. #include <linux/mm.h>
  35. #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
  36. #include <linux/sched.h>
  37. #include <linux/export.h>
  38. #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
  39. #include <linux/dma-attrs.h>
  40. #include <linux/slab.h>
  41. #include <rdma/ib_umem_odp.h>
  42. #include "uverbs.h"
  43. static void __ib_umem_release(struct ib_device *dev, struct ib_umem *umem, int dirty)
  44. {
  45. struct scatterlist *sg;
  46. struct page *page;
  47. int i;
  48. if (umem->nmap > 0)
  49. ib_dma_unmap_sg(dev, umem->sg_head.sgl,
  50. umem->nmap,
  51. DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL);
  52. for_each_sg(umem->sg_head.sgl, sg, umem->npages, i) {
  53. page = sg_page(sg);
  54. if (umem->writable && dirty)
  55. set_page_dirty_lock(page);
  56. put_page(page);
  57. }
  58. sg_free_table(&umem->sg_head);
  59. return;
  60. }
  61. /**
  62. * ib_umem_get - Pin and DMA map userspace memory.
  63. *
  64. * If access flags indicate ODP memory, avoid pinning. Instead, stores
  65. * the mm for future page fault handling in conjunction with MMU notifiers.
  66. *
  67. * @context: userspace context to pin memory for
  68. * @addr: userspace virtual address to start at
  69. * @size: length of region to pin
  70. * @access: IB_ACCESS_xxx flags for memory being pinned
  71. * @dmasync: flush in-flight DMA when the memory region is written
  72. */
  73. struct ib_umem *ib_umem_get(struct ib_ucontext *context, unsigned long addr,
  74. size_t size, int access, int dmasync)
  75. {
  76. struct ib_umem *umem;
  77. struct page **page_list;
  78. struct vm_area_struct **vma_list;
  79. unsigned long locked;
  80. unsigned long lock_limit;
  81. unsigned long cur_base;
  82. unsigned long npages;
  83. int ret;
  84. int i;
  85. DEFINE_DMA_ATTRS(attrs);
  86. struct scatterlist *sg, *sg_list_start;
  87. int need_release = 0;
  88. if (dmasync)
  89. dma_set_attr(DMA_ATTR_WRITE_BARRIER, &attrs);
  90. if (!size)
  91. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  92. /*
  93. * If the combination of the addr and size requested for this memory
  94. * region causes an integer overflow, return error.
  95. */
  96. if (((addr + size) < addr) ||
  97. PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size) < (addr + size))
  98. return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
  99. if (!can_do_mlock())
  100. return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
  101. umem = kzalloc(sizeof *umem, GFP_KERNEL);
  102. if (!umem)
  103. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  104. umem->context = context;
  105. umem->length = size;
  106. umem->address = addr;
  107. umem->page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
  108. umem->pid = get_task_pid(current, PIDTYPE_PID);
  109. /*
  110. * We ask for writable memory if any of the following
  111. * access flags are set. "Local write" and "remote write"
  112. * obviously require write access. "Remote atomic" can do
  113. * things like fetch and add, which will modify memory, and
  114. * "MW bind" can change permissions by binding a window.
  115. */
  116. umem->writable = !!(access &
  117. (IB_ACCESS_LOCAL_WRITE | IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_WRITE |
  118. IB_ACCESS_REMOTE_ATOMIC | IB_ACCESS_MW_BIND));
  119. if (access & IB_ACCESS_ON_DEMAND) {
  120. ret = ib_umem_odp_get(context, umem);
  121. if (ret) {
  122. kfree(umem);
  123. return ERR_PTR(ret);
  124. }
  125. return umem;
  126. }
  127. umem->odp_data = NULL;
  128. /* We assume the memory is from hugetlb until proved otherwise */
  129. umem->hugetlb = 1;
  130. page_list = (struct page **) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  131. if (!page_list) {
  132. kfree(umem);
  133. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  134. }
  135. /*
  136. * if we can't alloc the vma_list, it's not so bad;
  137. * just assume the memory is not hugetlb memory
  138. */
  139. vma_list = (struct vm_area_struct **) __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  140. if (!vma_list)
  141. umem->hugetlb = 0;
  142. npages = ib_umem_num_pages(umem);
  143. down_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  144. locked = npages + current->mm->pinned_vm;
  145. lock_limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  146. if ((locked > lock_limit) && !capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
  147. ret = -ENOMEM;
  148. goto out;
  149. }
  150. cur_base = addr & PAGE_MASK;
  151. if (npages == 0) {
  152. ret = -EINVAL;
  153. goto out;
  154. }
  155. ret = sg_alloc_table(&umem->sg_head, npages, GFP_KERNEL);
  156. if (ret)
  157. goto out;
  158. need_release = 1;
  159. sg_list_start = umem->sg_head.sgl;
  160. while (npages) {
  161. ret = get_user_pages(current, current->mm, cur_base,
  162. min_t(unsigned long, npages,
  163. PAGE_SIZE / sizeof (struct page *)),
  164. 1, !umem->writable, page_list, vma_list);
  165. if (ret < 0)
  166. goto out;
  167. umem->npages += ret;
  168. cur_base += ret * PAGE_SIZE;
  169. npages -= ret;
  170. for_each_sg(sg_list_start, sg, ret, i) {
  171. if (vma_list && !is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma_list[i]))
  172. umem->hugetlb = 0;
  173. sg_set_page(sg, page_list[i], PAGE_SIZE, 0);
  174. }
  175. /* preparing for next loop */
  176. sg_list_start = sg;
  177. }
  178. umem->nmap = ib_dma_map_sg_attrs(context->device,
  179. umem->sg_head.sgl,
  180. umem->npages,
  181. DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
  182. &attrs);
  183. if (umem->nmap <= 0) {
  184. ret = -ENOMEM;
  185. goto out;
  186. }
  187. ret = 0;
  188. out:
  189. if (ret < 0) {
  190. if (need_release)
  191. __ib_umem_release(context->device, umem, 0);
  192. put_pid(umem->pid);
  193. kfree(umem);
  194. } else
  195. current->mm->pinned_vm = locked;
  196. up_write(&current->mm->mmap_sem);
  197. if (vma_list)
  198. free_page((unsigned long) vma_list);
  199. free_page((unsigned long) page_list);
  200. return ret < 0 ? ERR_PTR(ret) : umem;
  201. }
  202. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_get);
  203. static void ib_umem_account(struct work_struct *work)
  204. {
  205. struct ib_umem *umem = container_of(work, struct ib_umem, work);
  206. down_write(&umem->mm->mmap_sem);
  207. umem->mm->pinned_vm -= umem->diff;
  208. up_write(&umem->mm->mmap_sem);
  209. mmput(umem->mm);
  210. kfree(umem);
  211. }
  212. /**
  213. * ib_umem_release - release memory pinned with ib_umem_get
  214. * @umem: umem struct to release
  215. */
  216. void ib_umem_release(struct ib_umem *umem)
  217. {
  218. struct ib_ucontext *context = umem->context;
  219. struct mm_struct *mm;
  220. struct task_struct *task;
  221. unsigned long diff;
  222. if (umem->odp_data) {
  223. ib_umem_odp_release(umem);
  224. return;
  225. }
  226. __ib_umem_release(umem->context->device, umem, 1);
  227. task = get_pid_task(umem->pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
  228. put_pid(umem->pid);
  229. if (!task)
  230. goto out;
  231. mm = get_task_mm(task);
  232. put_task_struct(task);
  233. if (!mm)
  234. goto out;
  235. diff = ib_umem_num_pages(umem);
  236. /*
  237. * We may be called with the mm's mmap_sem already held. This
  238. * can happen when a userspace munmap() is the call that drops
  239. * the last reference to our file and calls our release
  240. * method. If there are memory regions to destroy, we'll end
  241. * up here and not be able to take the mmap_sem. In that case
  242. * we defer the vm_locked accounting to the system workqueue.
  243. */
  244. if (context->closing) {
  245. if (!down_write_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
  246. INIT_WORK(&umem->work, ib_umem_account);
  247. umem->mm = mm;
  248. umem->diff = diff;
  249. queue_work(ib_wq, &umem->work);
  250. return;
  251. }
  252. } else
  253. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  254. mm->pinned_vm -= diff;
  255. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  256. mmput(mm);
  257. out:
  258. kfree(umem);
  259. }
  260. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_release);
  261. int ib_umem_page_count(struct ib_umem *umem)
  262. {
  263. int shift;
  264. int i;
  265. int n;
  266. struct scatterlist *sg;
  267. if (umem->odp_data)
  268. return ib_umem_num_pages(umem);
  269. shift = ilog2(umem->page_size);
  270. n = 0;
  271. for_each_sg(umem->sg_head.sgl, sg, umem->nmap, i)
  272. n += sg_dma_len(sg) >> shift;
  273. return n;
  274. }
  275. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_page_count);
  276. /*
  277. * Copy from the given ib_umem's pages to the given buffer.
  278. *
  279. * umem - the umem to copy from
  280. * offset - offset to start copying from
  281. * dst - destination buffer
  282. * length - buffer length
  283. *
  284. * Returns 0 on success, or an error code.
  285. */
  286. int ib_umem_copy_from(void *dst, struct ib_umem *umem, size_t offset,
  287. size_t length)
  288. {
  289. size_t end = offset + length;
  290. int ret;
  291. if (offset > umem->length || length > umem->length - offset) {
  292. pr_err("ib_umem_copy_from not in range. offset: %zd umem length: %zd end: %zd\n",
  293. offset, umem->length, end);
  294. return -EINVAL;
  295. }
  296. ret = sg_pcopy_to_buffer(umem->sg_head.sgl, umem->nmap, dst, length,
  297. offset + ib_umem_offset(umem));
  298. if (ret < 0)
  299. return ret;
  300. else if (ret != length)
  301. return -EINVAL;
  302. else
  303. return 0;
  304. }
  305. EXPORT_SYMBOL(ib_umem_copy_from);