console.c 7.1 KB

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  1. // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2. /*
  3. * USB Serial Console driver
  4. *
  5. * Copyright (C) 2001 - 2002 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
  6. *
  7. * Thanks to Randy Dunlap for the original version of this code.
  8. *
  9. */
  10. #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  11. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  12. #include <linux/module.h>
  13. #include <linux/slab.h>
  14. #include <linux/tty.h>
  15. #include <linux/console.h>
  16. #include <linux/serial.h>
  17. #include <linux/usb.h>
  18. #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
  19. struct usbcons_info {
  20. int magic;
  21. int break_flag;
  22. struct usb_serial_port *port;
  23. };
  24. static struct usbcons_info usbcons_info;
  25. static struct console usbcons;
  26. /*
  27. * ------------------------------------------------------------
  28. * USB Serial console driver
  29. *
  30. * Much of the code here is copied from drivers/char/serial.c
  31. * and implements a phony serial console in the same way that
  32. * serial.c does so that in case some software queries it,
  33. * it will get the same results.
  34. *
  35. * Things that are different from the way the serial port code
  36. * does things, is that we call the lower level usb-serial
  37. * driver code to initialize the device, and we set the initial
  38. * console speeds based on the command line arguments.
  39. * ------------------------------------------------------------
  40. */
  41. static const struct tty_operations usb_console_fake_tty_ops = {
  42. };
  43. /*
  44. * The parsing of the command line works exactly like the
  45. * serial.c code, except that the specifier is "ttyUSB" instead
  46. * of "ttyS".
  47. */
  48. static int usb_console_setup(struct console *co, char *options)
  49. {
  50. struct usbcons_info *info = &usbcons_info;
  51. int baud = 9600;
  52. int bits = 8;
  53. int parity = 'n';
  54. int doflow = 0;
  55. int cflag = CREAD | HUPCL | CLOCAL;
  56. char *s;
  57. struct usb_serial *serial;
  58. struct usb_serial_port *port;
  59. int retval;
  60. struct tty_struct *tty = NULL;
  61. struct ktermios dummy;
  62. if (options) {
  63. baud = simple_strtoul(options, NULL, 10);
  64. s = options;
  65. while (*s >= '0' && *s <= '9')
  66. s++;
  67. if (*s)
  68. parity = *s++;
  69. if (*s)
  70. bits = *s++ - '0';
  71. if (*s)
  72. doflow = (*s++ == 'r');
  73. }
  74. /* Sane default */
  75. if (baud == 0)
  76. baud = 9600;
  77. switch (bits) {
  78. case 7:
  79. cflag |= CS7;
  80. break;
  81. default:
  82. case 8:
  83. cflag |= CS8;
  84. break;
  85. }
  86. switch (parity) {
  87. case 'o': case 'O':
  88. cflag |= PARODD;
  89. break;
  90. case 'e': case 'E':
  91. cflag |= PARENB;
  92. break;
  93. }
  94. /*
  95. * no need to check the index here: if the index is wrong, console
  96. * code won't call us
  97. */
  98. port = usb_serial_port_get_by_minor(co->index);
  99. if (port == NULL) {
  100. /* no device is connected yet, sorry :( */
  101. pr_err("No USB device connected to ttyUSB%i\n", co->index);
  102. return -ENODEV;
  103. }
  104. serial = port->serial;
  105. retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(serial->interface);
  106. if (retval)
  107. goto error_get_interface;
  108. tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
  109. info->port = port;
  110. ++port->port.count;
  111. if (!tty_port_initialized(&port->port)) {
  112. if (serial->type->set_termios) {
  113. /*
  114. * allocate a fake tty so the driver can initialize
  115. * the termios structure, then later call set_termios to
  116. * configure according to command line arguments
  117. */
  118. tty = kzalloc(sizeof(*tty), GFP_KERNEL);
  119. if (!tty) {
  120. retval = -ENOMEM;
  121. goto reset_open_count;
  122. }
  123. kref_init(&tty->kref);
  124. tty->driver = usb_serial_tty_driver;
  125. tty->index = co->index;
  126. init_ldsem(&tty->ldisc_sem);
  127. spin_lock_init(&tty->files_lock);
  128. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tty->tty_files);
  129. kref_get(&tty->driver->kref);
  130. __module_get(tty->driver->owner);
  131. tty->ops = &usb_console_fake_tty_ops;
  132. tty_init_termios(tty);
  133. tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, tty);
  134. }
  135. /* only call the device specific open if this
  136. * is the first time the port is opened */
  137. retval = serial->type->open(NULL, port);
  138. if (retval) {
  139. dev_err(&port->dev, "could not open USB console port\n");
  140. goto fail;
  141. }
  142. if (serial->type->set_termios) {
  143. tty->termios.c_cflag = cflag;
  144. tty_termios_encode_baud_rate(&tty->termios, baud, baud);
  145. memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(struct ktermios));
  146. serial->type->set_termios(tty, port, &dummy);
  147. tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
  148. tty_save_termios(tty);
  149. tty_kref_put(tty);
  150. }
  151. tty_port_set_initialized(&port->port, 1);
  152. }
  153. /* Now that any required fake tty operations are completed restore
  154. * the tty port count */
  155. --port->port.count;
  156. /* The console is special in terms of closing the device so
  157. * indicate this port is now acting as a system console. */
  158. port->port.console = 1;
  159. mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
  160. return retval;
  161. fail:
  162. tty_port_tty_set(&port->port, NULL);
  163. tty_kref_put(tty);
  164. reset_open_count:
  165. port->port.count = 0;
  166. info->port = NULL;
  167. usb_autopm_put_interface(serial->interface);
  168. error_get_interface:
  169. usb_serial_put(serial);
  170. mutex_unlock(&serial->disc_mutex);
  171. return retval;
  172. }
  173. static void usb_console_write(struct console *co,
  174. const char *buf, unsigned count)
  175. {
  176. static struct usbcons_info *info = &usbcons_info;
  177. struct usb_serial_port *port = info->port;
  178. struct usb_serial *serial;
  179. int retval = -ENODEV;
  180. if (!port || port->serial->dev->state == USB_STATE_NOTATTACHED)
  181. return;
  182. serial = port->serial;
  183. if (count == 0)
  184. return;
  185. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - %d byte(s)\n", __func__, count);
  186. if (!port->port.console) {
  187. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - port not opened\n", __func__);
  188. return;
  189. }
  190. while (count) {
  191. unsigned int i;
  192. unsigned int lf;
  193. /* search for LF so we can insert CR if necessary */
  194. for (i = 0, lf = 0 ; i < count ; i++) {
  195. if (*(buf + i) == 10) {
  196. lf = 1;
  197. i++;
  198. break;
  199. }
  200. }
  201. /* pass on to the driver specific version of this function if
  202. it is available */
  203. retval = serial->type->write(NULL, port, buf, i);
  204. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write: %d\n", __func__, retval);
  205. if (lf) {
  206. /* append CR after LF */
  207. unsigned char cr = 13;
  208. retval = serial->type->write(NULL, port, &cr, 1);
  209. dev_dbg(&port->dev, "%s - write cr: %d\n",
  210. __func__, retval);
  211. }
  212. buf += i;
  213. count -= i;
  214. }
  215. }
  216. static struct tty_driver *usb_console_device(struct console *co, int *index)
  217. {
  218. struct tty_driver **p = (struct tty_driver **)co->data;
  219. if (!*p)
  220. return NULL;
  221. *index = co->index;
  222. return *p;
  223. }
  224. static struct console usbcons = {
  225. .name = "ttyUSB",
  226. .write = usb_console_write,
  227. .device = usb_console_device,
  228. .setup = usb_console_setup,
  229. .flags = CON_PRINTBUFFER,
  230. .index = -1,
  231. .data = &usb_serial_tty_driver,
  232. };
  233. void usb_serial_console_disconnect(struct usb_serial *serial)
  234. {
  235. if (serial->port[0] && serial->port[0] == usbcons_info.port) {
  236. usb_serial_console_exit();
  237. usb_serial_put(serial);
  238. }
  239. }
  240. void usb_serial_console_init(int minor)
  241. {
  242. if (minor == 0) {
  243. /*
  244. * Call register_console() if this is the first device plugged
  245. * in. If we call it earlier, then the callback to
  246. * console_setup() will fail, as there is not a device seen by
  247. * the USB subsystem yet.
  248. */
  249. /*
  250. * Register console.
  251. * NOTES:
  252. * console_setup() is called (back) immediately (from
  253. * register_console). console_write() is called immediately
  254. * from register_console iff CON_PRINTBUFFER is set in flags.
  255. */
  256. pr_debug("registering the USB serial console.\n");
  257. register_console(&usbcons);
  258. }
  259. }
  260. void usb_serial_console_exit(void)
  261. {
  262. if (usbcons_info.port) {
  263. unregister_console(&usbcons);
  264. usbcons_info.port->port.console = 0;
  265. usbcons_info.port = NULL;
  266. }
  267. }