strbuf.h 3.0 KB

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  1. #ifndef __PERF_STRBUF_H
  2. #define __PERF_STRBUF_H
  3. /*
  4. * Strbuf's can be use in many ways: as a byte array, or to store arbitrary
  5. * long, overflow safe strings.
  6. *
  7. * Strbufs has some invariants that are very important to keep in mind:
  8. *
  9. * 1. the ->buf member is always malloc-ed, hence strbuf's can be used to
  10. * build complex strings/buffers whose final size isn't easily known.
  11. *
  12. * It is NOT legal to copy the ->buf pointer away.
  13. * `strbuf_detach' is the operation that detachs a buffer from its shell
  14. * while keeping the shell valid wrt its invariants.
  15. *
  16. * 2. the ->buf member is a byte array that has at least ->len + 1 bytes
  17. * allocated. The extra byte is used to store a '\0', allowing the ->buf
  18. * member to be a valid C-string. Every strbuf function ensure this
  19. * invariant is preserved.
  20. *
  21. * Note that it is OK to "play" with the buffer directly if you work it
  22. * that way:
  23. *
  24. * strbuf_grow(sb, SOME_SIZE);
  25. * ... Here, the memory array starting at sb->buf, and of length
  26. * ... strbuf_avail(sb) is all yours, and you are sure that
  27. * ... strbuf_avail(sb) is at least SOME_SIZE.
  28. * strbuf_setlen(sb, sb->len + SOME_OTHER_SIZE);
  29. *
  30. * Of course, SOME_OTHER_SIZE must be smaller or equal to strbuf_avail(sb).
  31. *
  32. * Doing so is safe, though if it has to be done in many places, adding the
  33. * missing API to the strbuf module is the way to go.
  34. *
  35. * XXX: do _not_ assume that the area that is yours is of size ->alloc - 1
  36. * even if it's true in the current implementation. Alloc is somehow a
  37. * "private" member that should not be messed with.
  38. */
  39. #include <assert.h>
  40. extern char strbuf_slopbuf[];
  41. struct strbuf {
  42. size_t alloc;
  43. size_t len;
  44. char *buf;
  45. };
  46. #define STRBUF_INIT { 0, 0, strbuf_slopbuf }
  47. /*----- strbuf life cycle -----*/
  48. extern void strbuf_init(struct strbuf *buf, ssize_t hint);
  49. extern void strbuf_release(struct strbuf *);
  50. extern char *strbuf_detach(struct strbuf *, size_t *);
  51. /*----- strbuf size related -----*/
  52. static inline ssize_t strbuf_avail(const struct strbuf *sb) {
  53. return sb->alloc ? sb->alloc - sb->len - 1 : 0;
  54. }
  55. extern void strbuf_grow(struct strbuf *, size_t);
  56. static inline void strbuf_setlen(struct strbuf *sb, size_t len) {
  57. if (!sb->alloc)
  58. strbuf_grow(sb, 0);
  59. assert(len < sb->alloc);
  60. sb->len = len;
  61. sb->buf[len] = '\0';
  62. }
  63. /*----- add data in your buffer -----*/
  64. static inline void strbuf_addch(struct strbuf *sb, int c) {
  65. strbuf_grow(sb, 1);
  66. sb->buf[sb->len++] = c;
  67. sb->buf[sb->len] = '\0';
  68. }
  69. extern void strbuf_remove(struct strbuf *, size_t pos, size_t len);
  70. extern void strbuf_add(struct strbuf *, const void *, size_t);
  71. static inline void strbuf_addstr(struct strbuf *sb, const char *s) {
  72. strbuf_add(sb, s, strlen(s));
  73. }
  74. __attribute__((format(printf,2,3)))
  75. extern void strbuf_addf(struct strbuf *sb, const char *fmt, ...);
  76. /* XXX: if read fails, any partial read is undone */
  77. extern ssize_t strbuf_read(struct strbuf *, int fd, ssize_t hint);
  78. #endif /* __PERF_STRBUF_H */