kprobe_example.c 2.7 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * NOTE: This example is works on x86 and powerpc.
  3. * Here's a sample kernel module showing the use of kprobes to dump a
  4. * stack trace and selected registers when do_fork() is called.
  5. *
  6. * For more information on theory of operation of kprobes, see
  7. * Documentation/kprobes.txt
  8. *
  9. * You will see the trace data in /var/log/messages and on the console
  10. * whenever do_fork() is invoked to create a new process.
  11. */
  12. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  13. #include <linux/module.h>
  14. #include <linux/kprobes.h>
  15. /* For each probe you need to allocate a kprobe structure */
  16. static struct kprobe kp = {
  17. .symbol_name = "do_fork",
  18. };
  19. /* kprobe pre_handler: called just before the probed instruction is executed */
  20. static int handler_pre(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs)
  21. {
  22. #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  23. printk(KERN_INFO "pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, ip = %lx,"
  24. " flags = 0x%lx\n",
  25. p->addr, regs->ip, regs->flags);
  26. #endif
  27. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
  28. printk(KERN_INFO "pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, nip = 0x%lx,"
  29. " msr = 0x%lx\n",
  30. p->addr, regs->nip, regs->msr);
  31. #endif
  32. #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS
  33. printk(KERN_INFO "pre_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, epc = 0x%lx,"
  34. " status = 0x%lx\n",
  35. p->addr, regs->cp0_epc, regs->cp0_status);
  36. #endif
  37. /* A dump_stack() here will give a stack backtrace */
  38. return 0;
  39. }
  40. /* kprobe post_handler: called after the probed instruction is executed */
  41. static void handler_post(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs,
  42. unsigned long flags)
  43. {
  44. #ifdef CONFIG_X86
  45. printk(KERN_INFO "post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, flags = 0x%lx\n",
  46. p->addr, regs->flags);
  47. #endif
  48. #ifdef CONFIG_PPC
  49. printk(KERN_INFO "post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, msr = 0x%lx\n",
  50. p->addr, regs->msr);
  51. #endif
  52. #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS
  53. printk(KERN_INFO "post_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, status = 0x%lx\n",
  54. p->addr, regs->cp0_status);
  55. #endif
  56. }
  57. /*
  58. * fault_handler: this is called if an exception is generated for any
  59. * instruction within the pre- or post-handler, or when Kprobes
  60. * single-steps the probed instruction.
  61. */
  62. static int handler_fault(struct kprobe *p, struct pt_regs *regs, int trapnr)
  63. {
  64. printk(KERN_INFO "fault_handler: p->addr = 0x%p, trap #%dn",
  65. p->addr, trapnr);
  66. /* Return 0 because we don't handle the fault. */
  67. return 0;
  68. }
  69. static int __init kprobe_init(void)
  70. {
  71. int ret;
  72. kp.pre_handler = handler_pre;
  73. kp.post_handler = handler_post;
  74. kp.fault_handler = handler_fault;
  75. ret = register_kprobe(&kp);
  76. if (ret < 0) {
  77. printk(KERN_INFO "register_kprobe failed, returned %d\n", ret);
  78. return ret;
  79. }
  80. printk(KERN_INFO "Planted kprobe at %p\n", kp.addr);
  81. return 0;
  82. }
  83. static void __exit kprobe_exit(void)
  84. {
  85. unregister_kprobe(&kp);
  86. printk(KERN_INFO "kprobe at %p unregistered\n", kp.addr);
  87. }
  88. module_init(kprobe_init)
  89. module_exit(kprobe_exit)
  90. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");