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- /*
- * mm/truncate.c - code for taking down pages from address_spaces
- *
- * Copyright (C) 2002, Linus Torvalds
- *
- * 10Sep2002 Andrew Morton
- * Initial version.
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/pagemap.h>
- #include <linux/highmem.h>
- #include <linux/pagevec.h>
- #include <linux/task_io_accounting_ops.h>
- #include <linux/buffer_head.h> /* grr. try_to_release_page,
- do_invalidatepage */
- #include <linux/cleancache.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- /**
- * do_invalidatepage - invalidate part or all of a page
- * @page: the page which is affected
- * @offset: the index of the truncation point
- *
- * do_invalidatepage() is called when all or part of the page has become
- * invalidated by a truncate operation.
- *
- * do_invalidatepage() does not have to release all buffers, but it must
- * ensure that no dirty buffer is left outside @offset and that no I/O
- * is underway against any of the blocks which are outside the truncation
- * point. Because the caller is about to free (and possibly reuse) those
- * blocks on-disk.
- */
- void do_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
- {
- void (*invalidatepage)(struct page *, unsigned long);
- invalidatepage = page->mapping->a_ops->invalidatepage;
- #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
- if (!invalidatepage)
- invalidatepage = block_invalidatepage;
- #endif
- if (invalidatepage)
- (*invalidatepage)(page, offset);
- }
- static inline void truncate_partial_page(struct page *page, unsigned partial)
- {
- zero_user_segment(page, partial, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
- cleancache_flush_page(page->mapping, page);
- if (page_has_private(page))
- do_invalidatepage(page, partial);
- }
- /*
- * This cancels just the dirty bit on the kernel page itself, it
- * does NOT actually remove dirty bits on any mmap's that may be
- * around. It also leaves the page tagged dirty, so any sync
- * activity will still find it on the dirty lists, and in particular,
- * clear_page_dirty_for_io() will still look at the dirty bits in
- * the VM.
- *
- * Doing this should *normally* only ever be done when a page
- * is truncated, and is not actually mapped anywhere at all. However,
- * fs/buffer.c does this when it notices that somebody has cleaned
- * out all the buffers on a page without actually doing it through
- * the VM. Can you say "ext3 is horribly ugly"? Tought you could.
- */
- void cancel_dirty_page(struct page *page, unsigned int account_size)
- {
- if (TestClearPageDirty(page)) {
- struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
- if (mapping && mapping_cap_account_dirty(mapping)) {
- dec_zone_page_state(page, NR_FILE_DIRTY);
- dec_bdi_stat(mapping->backing_dev_info,
- BDI_RECLAIMABLE);
- if (account_size)
- task_io_account_cancelled_write(account_size);
- }
- }
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_dirty_page);
- /*
- * If truncate cannot remove the fs-private metadata from the page, the page
- * becomes orphaned. It will be left on the LRU and may even be mapped into
- * user pagetables if we're racing with filemap_fault().
- *
- * We need to bale out if page->mapping is no longer equal to the original
- * mapping. This happens a) when the VM reclaimed the page while we waited on
- * its lock, b) when a concurrent invalidate_mapping_pages got there first and
- * c) when tmpfs swizzles a page between a tmpfs inode and swapper_space.
- */
- static int
- truncate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
- {
- if (page->mapping != mapping)
- return -EIO;
- if (page_has_private(page))
- do_invalidatepage(page, 0);
- cancel_dirty_page(page, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
- clear_page_mlock(page);
- ClearPageMappedToDisk(page);
- delete_from_page_cache(page);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * This is for invalidate_mapping_pages(). That function can be called at
- * any time, and is not supposed to throw away dirty pages. But pages can
- * be marked dirty at any time too, so use remove_mapping which safely
- * discards clean, unused pages.
- *
- * Returns non-zero if the page was successfully invalidated.
- */
- static int
- invalidate_complete_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
- {
- int ret;
- if (page->mapping != mapping)
- return 0;
- if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, 0))
- return 0;
- clear_page_mlock(page);
- ret = remove_mapping(mapping, page);
- return ret;
- }
- int truncate_inode_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
- {
- if (page_mapped(page)) {
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
- (loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
- }
- return truncate_complete_page(mapping, page);
- }
- /*
- * Used to get rid of pages on hardware memory corruption.
- */
- int generic_error_remove_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
- {
- if (!mapping)
- return -EINVAL;
- /*
- * Only punch for normal data pages for now.
- * Handling other types like directories would need more auditing.
- */
- if (!S_ISREG(mapping->host->i_mode))
- return -EIO;
- return truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_error_remove_page);
- /*
- * Safely invalidate one page from its pagecache mapping.
- * It only drops clean, unused pages. The page must be locked.
- *
- * Returns 1 if the page is successfully invalidated, otherwise 0.
- */
- int invalidate_inode_page(struct page *page)
- {
- struct address_space *mapping = page_mapping(page);
- if (!mapping)
- return 0;
- if (PageDirty(page) || PageWriteback(page))
- return 0;
- if (page_mapped(page))
- return 0;
- return invalidate_complete_page(mapping, page);
- }
- /**
- * truncate_inode_pages - truncate range of pages specified by start & end byte offsets
- * @mapping: mapping to truncate
- * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
- * @lend: offset to which to truncate
- *
- * Truncate the page cache, removing the pages that are between
- * specified offsets (and zeroing out partial page
- * (if lstart is not page aligned)).
- *
- * Truncate takes two passes - the first pass is nonblocking. It will not
- * block on page locks and it will not block on writeback. The second pass
- * will wait. This is to prevent as much IO as possible in the affected region.
- * The first pass will remove most pages, so the search cost of the second pass
- * is low.
- *
- * When looking at page->index outside the page lock we need to be careful to
- * copy it into a local to avoid races (it could change at any time).
- *
- * We pass down the cache-hot hint to the page freeing code. Even if the
- * mapping is large, it is probably the case that the final pages are the most
- * recently touched, and freeing happens in ascending file offset order.
- */
- void truncate_inode_pages_range(struct address_space *mapping,
- loff_t lstart, loff_t lend)
- {
- const pgoff_t start = (lstart + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
- pgoff_t end;
- const unsigned partial = lstart & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
- struct pagevec pvec;
- pgoff_t next;
- int i;
- cleancache_flush_inode(mapping);
- if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
- return;
- BUG_ON((lend & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1)) != (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1));
- end = (lend >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT);
- pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
- next = start;
- while (next <= end &&
- pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
- for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
- struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
- pgoff_t page_index = page->index;
- if (page_index > end) {
- next = page_index;
- break;
- }
- if (page_index > next)
- next = page_index;
- next++;
- if (!trylock_page(page))
- continue;
- if (PageWriteback(page)) {
- unlock_page(page);
- continue;
- }
- truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
- unlock_page(page);
- }
- pagevec_release(&pvec);
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
- cond_resched();
- }
- if (partial) {
- struct page *page = find_lock_page(mapping, start - 1);
- if (page) {
- wait_on_page_writeback(page);
- truncate_partial_page(page, partial);
- unlock_page(page);
- page_cache_release(page);
- }
- }
- next = start;
- for ( ; ; ) {
- cond_resched();
- if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
- if (next == start)
- break;
- next = start;
- continue;
- }
- if (pvec.pages[0]->index > end) {
- pagevec_release(&pvec);
- break;
- }
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
- for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
- struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
- if (page->index > end)
- break;
- lock_page(page);
- wait_on_page_writeback(page);
- truncate_inode_page(mapping, page);
- if (page->index > next)
- next = page->index;
- next++;
- unlock_page(page);
- }
- pagevec_release(&pvec);
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
- }
- cleancache_flush_inode(mapping);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages_range);
- /**
- * truncate_inode_pages - truncate *all* the pages from an offset
- * @mapping: mapping to truncate
- * @lstart: offset from which to truncate
- *
- * Called under (and serialised by) inode->i_mutex.
- *
- * Note: When this function returns, there can be a page in the process of
- * deletion (inside __delete_from_page_cache()) in the specified range. Thus
- * mapping->nrpages can be non-zero when this function returns even after
- * truncation of the whole mapping.
- */
- void truncate_inode_pages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
- {
- truncate_inode_pages_range(mapping, lstart, (loff_t)-1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_inode_pages);
- /**
- * invalidate_mapping_pages - Invalidate all the unlocked pages of one inode
- * @mapping: the address_space which holds the pages to invalidate
- * @start: the offset 'from' which to invalidate
- * @end: the offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
- *
- * This function only removes the unlocked pages, if you want to
- * remove all the pages of one inode, you must call truncate_inode_pages.
- *
- * invalidate_mapping_pages() will not block on IO activity. It will not
- * invalidate pages which are dirty, locked, under writeback or mapped into
- * pagetables.
- */
- unsigned long invalidate_mapping_pages(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
- {
- struct pagevec pvec;
- pgoff_t next = start;
- unsigned long ret;
- unsigned long count = 0;
- int i;
- pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
- while (next <= end &&
- pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
- for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
- struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
- pgoff_t index;
- int lock_failed;
- lock_failed = !trylock_page(page);
- /*
- * We really shouldn't be looking at the ->index of an
- * unlocked page. But we're not allowed to lock these
- * pages. So we rely upon nobody altering the ->index
- * of this (pinned-by-us) page.
- */
- index = page->index;
- if (index > next)
- next = index;
- next++;
- if (lock_failed)
- continue;
- ret = invalidate_inode_page(page);
- unlock_page(page);
- /*
- * Invalidation is a hint that the page is no longer
- * of interest and try to speed up its reclaim.
- */
- if (!ret)
- deactivate_page(page);
- count += ret;
- if (next > end)
- break;
- }
- pagevec_release(&pvec);
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
- cond_resched();
- }
- return count;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(invalidate_mapping_pages);
- /*
- * This is like invalidate_complete_page(), except it ignores the page's
- * refcount. We do this because invalidate_inode_pages2() needs stronger
- * invalidation guarantees, and cannot afford to leave pages behind because
- * shrink_page_list() has a temp ref on them, or because they're transiently
- * sitting in the lru_cache_add() pagevecs.
- */
- static int
- invalidate_complete_page2(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
- {
- if (page->mapping != mapping)
- return 0;
- if (page_has_private(page) && !try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
- return 0;
- spin_lock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
- if (PageDirty(page))
- goto failed;
- clear_page_mlock(page);
- BUG_ON(page_has_private(page));
- __delete_from_page_cache(page);
- spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_cache_page(page);
- if (mapping->a_ops->freepage)
- mapping->a_ops->freepage(page);
- page_cache_release(page); /* pagecache ref */
- return 1;
- failed:
- spin_unlock_irq(&mapping->tree_lock);
- return 0;
- }
- static int do_launder_page(struct address_space *mapping, struct page *page)
- {
- if (!PageDirty(page))
- return 0;
- if (page->mapping != mapping || mapping->a_ops->launder_page == NULL)
- return 0;
- return mapping->a_ops->launder_page(page);
- }
- /**
- * invalidate_inode_pages2_range - remove range of pages from an address_space
- * @mapping: the address_space
- * @start: the page offset 'from' which to invalidate
- * @end: the page offset 'to' which to invalidate (inclusive)
- *
- * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
- * invalidation.
- *
- * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
- */
- int invalidate_inode_pages2_range(struct address_space *mapping,
- pgoff_t start, pgoff_t end)
- {
- struct pagevec pvec;
- pgoff_t next;
- int i;
- int ret = 0;
- int ret2 = 0;
- int did_range_unmap = 0;
- int wrapped = 0;
- cleancache_flush_inode(mapping);
- pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
- next = start;
- while (next <= end && !wrapped &&
- pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next,
- min(end - next, (pgoff_t)PAGEVEC_SIZE - 1) + 1)) {
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_start();
- for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
- struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
- pgoff_t page_index;
- lock_page(page);
- if (page->mapping != mapping) {
- unlock_page(page);
- continue;
- }
- page_index = page->index;
- next = page_index + 1;
- if (next == 0)
- wrapped = 1;
- if (page_index > end) {
- unlock_page(page);
- break;
- }
- wait_on_page_writeback(page);
- if (page_mapped(page)) {
- if (!did_range_unmap) {
- /*
- * Zap the rest of the file in one hit.
- */
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
- (loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
- (loff_t)(end - page_index + 1)
- << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
- 0);
- did_range_unmap = 1;
- } else {
- /*
- * Just zap this page
- */
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping,
- (loff_t)page_index<<PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT,
- PAGE_CACHE_SIZE, 0);
- }
- }
- BUG_ON(page_mapped(page));
- ret2 = do_launder_page(mapping, page);
- if (ret2 == 0) {
- if (!invalidate_complete_page2(mapping, page))
- ret2 = -EBUSY;
- }
- if (ret2 < 0)
- ret = ret2;
- unlock_page(page);
- }
- pagevec_release(&pvec);
- mem_cgroup_uncharge_end();
- cond_resched();
- }
- cleancache_flush_inode(mapping);
- return ret;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2_range);
- /**
- * invalidate_inode_pages2 - remove all pages from an address_space
- * @mapping: the address_space
- *
- * Any pages which are found to be mapped into pagetables are unmapped prior to
- * invalidation.
- *
- * Returns -EBUSY if any pages could not be invalidated.
- */
- int invalidate_inode_pages2(struct address_space *mapping)
- {
- return invalidate_inode_pages2_range(mapping, 0, -1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(invalidate_inode_pages2);
- /**
- * truncate_pagecache - unmap and remove pagecache that has been truncated
- * @inode: inode
- * @old: old file offset
- * @new: new file offset
- *
- * inode's new i_size must already be written before truncate_pagecache
- * is called.
- *
- * This function should typically be called before the filesystem
- * releases resources associated with the freed range (eg. deallocates
- * blocks). This way, pagecache will always stay logically coherent
- * with on-disk format, and the filesystem would not have to deal with
- * situations such as writepage being called for a page that has already
- * had its underlying blocks deallocated.
- */
- void truncate_pagecache(struct inode *inode, loff_t old, loff_t new)
- {
- struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
- /*
- * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
- * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
- * single-page unmaps. However after this first call, and
- * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
- * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
- * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
- * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
- */
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping, new + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
- truncate_inode_pages(mapping, new);
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping, new + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_pagecache);
- /**
- * truncate_setsize - update inode and pagecache for a new file size
- * @inode: inode
- * @newsize: new file size
- *
- * truncate_setsize updates i_size and performs pagecache truncation (if
- * necessary) to @newsize. It will be typically be called from the filesystem's
- * setattr function when ATTR_SIZE is passed in.
- *
- * Must be called with inode_mutex held and before all filesystem specific
- * block truncation has been performed.
- */
- void truncate_setsize(struct inode *inode, loff_t newsize)
- {
- loff_t oldsize;
- oldsize = inode->i_size;
- i_size_write(inode, newsize);
- truncate_pagecache(inode, oldsize, newsize);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(truncate_setsize);
- /**
- * vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
- * @inode: inode of the file used
- * @offset: file offset to start truncating
- *
- * This function is deprecated and truncate_setsize or truncate_pagecache
- * should be used instead, together with filesystem specific block truncation.
- */
- int vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
- {
- int error;
- error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset);
- if (error)
- return error;
- truncate_setsize(inode, offset);
- if (inode->i_op->truncate)
- inode->i_op->truncate(inode);
- return 0;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(vmtruncate);
- int vmtruncate_range(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset, loff_t end)
- {
- struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
- /*
- * If the underlying filesystem is not going to provide
- * a way to truncate a range of blocks (punch a hole) -
- * we should return failure right now.
- */
- if (!inode->i_op->truncate_range)
- return -ENOSYS;
- mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
- down_write(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset, (end - offset), 1);
- inode->i_op->truncate_range(inode, offset, end);
- /* unmap again to remove racily COWed private pages */
- unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset, (end - offset), 1);
- up_write(&inode->i_alloc_sem);
- mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
- return 0;
- }
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