backing-dev.c 21 KB

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  1. #include <linux/wait.h>
  2. #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
  3. #include <linux/kthread.h>
  4. #include <linux/freezer.h>
  5. #include <linux/fs.h>
  6. #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  7. #include <linux/mm.h>
  8. #include <linux/sched.h>
  9. #include <linux/module.h>
  10. #include <linux/writeback.h>
  11. #include <linux/device.h>
  12. #include <trace/events/writeback.h>
  13. static atomic_long_t bdi_seq = ATOMIC_LONG_INIT(0);
  14. struct backing_dev_info default_backing_dev_info = {
  15. .name = "default",
  16. .ra_pages = VM_MAX_READAHEAD * 1024 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE,
  17. .state = 0,
  18. .capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
  19. };
  20. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_backing_dev_info);
  21. struct backing_dev_info noop_backing_dev_info = {
  22. .name = "noop",
  23. .capabilities = BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
  24. };
  25. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(noop_backing_dev_info);
  26. static struct class *bdi_class;
  27. /*
  28. * bdi_lock protects updates to bdi_list and bdi_pending_list, as well as
  29. * reader side protection for bdi_pending_list. bdi_list has RCU reader side
  30. * locking.
  31. */
  32. DEFINE_SPINLOCK(bdi_lock);
  33. LIST_HEAD(bdi_list);
  34. LIST_HEAD(bdi_pending_list);
  35. static struct task_struct *sync_supers_tsk;
  36. static struct timer_list sync_supers_timer;
  37. static int bdi_sync_supers(void *);
  38. static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long);
  39. #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
  40. #include <linux/debugfs.h>
  41. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  42. static struct dentry *bdi_debug_root;
  43. static void bdi_debug_init(void)
  44. {
  45. bdi_debug_root = debugfs_create_dir("bdi", NULL);
  46. }
  47. static int bdi_debug_stats_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v)
  48. {
  49. struct backing_dev_info *bdi = m->private;
  50. struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
  51. unsigned long background_thresh;
  52. unsigned long dirty_thresh;
  53. unsigned long bdi_thresh;
  54. unsigned long nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io;
  55. struct inode *inode;
  56. nr_dirty = nr_io = nr_more_io = 0;
  57. spin_lock(&inode_wb_list_lock);
  58. list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_dirty, i_wb_list)
  59. nr_dirty++;
  60. list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_io, i_wb_list)
  61. nr_io++;
  62. list_for_each_entry(inode, &wb->b_more_io, i_wb_list)
  63. nr_more_io++;
  64. spin_unlock(&inode_wb_list_lock);
  65. global_dirty_limits(&background_thresh, &dirty_thresh);
  66. bdi_thresh = bdi_dirty_limit(bdi, dirty_thresh);
  67. #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
  68. seq_printf(m,
  69. "BdiWriteback: %8lu kB\n"
  70. "BdiReclaimable: %8lu kB\n"
  71. "BdiDirtyThresh: %8lu kB\n"
  72. "DirtyThresh: %8lu kB\n"
  73. "BackgroundThresh: %8lu kB\n"
  74. "b_dirty: %8lu\n"
  75. "b_io: %8lu\n"
  76. "b_more_io: %8lu\n"
  77. "bdi_list: %8u\n"
  78. "state: %8lx\n",
  79. (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_WRITEBACK)),
  80. (unsigned long) K(bdi_stat(bdi, BDI_RECLAIMABLE)),
  81. K(bdi_thresh), K(dirty_thresh),
  82. K(background_thresh), nr_dirty, nr_io, nr_more_io,
  83. !list_empty(&bdi->bdi_list), bdi->state);
  84. #undef K
  85. return 0;
  86. }
  87. static int bdi_debug_stats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
  88. {
  89. return single_open(file, bdi_debug_stats_show, inode->i_private);
  90. }
  91. static const struct file_operations bdi_debug_stats_fops = {
  92. .open = bdi_debug_stats_open,
  93. .read = seq_read,
  94. .llseek = seq_lseek,
  95. .release = single_release,
  96. };
  97. static void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
  98. {
  99. bdi->debug_dir = debugfs_create_dir(name, bdi_debug_root);
  100. bdi->debug_stats = debugfs_create_file("stats", 0444, bdi->debug_dir,
  101. bdi, &bdi_debug_stats_fops);
  102. }
  103. static void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  104. {
  105. debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_stats);
  106. debugfs_remove(bdi->debug_dir);
  107. }
  108. #else
  109. static inline void bdi_debug_init(void)
  110. {
  111. }
  112. static inline void bdi_debug_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi,
  113. const char *name)
  114. {
  115. }
  116. static inline void bdi_debug_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  117. {
  118. }
  119. #endif
  120. static ssize_t read_ahead_kb_store(struct device *dev,
  121. struct device_attribute *attr,
  122. const char *buf, size_t count)
  123. {
  124. struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  125. char *end;
  126. unsigned long read_ahead_kb;
  127. ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
  128. read_ahead_kb = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10);
  129. if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) {
  130. bdi->ra_pages = read_ahead_kb >> (PAGE_SHIFT - 10);
  131. ret = count;
  132. }
  133. return ret;
  134. }
  135. #define K(pages) ((pages) << (PAGE_SHIFT - 10))
  136. #define BDI_SHOW(name, expr) \
  137. static ssize_t name##_show(struct device *dev, \
  138. struct device_attribute *attr, char *page) \
  139. { \
  140. struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev); \
  141. \
  142. return snprintf(page, PAGE_SIZE-1, "%lld\n", (long long)expr); \
  143. }
  144. BDI_SHOW(read_ahead_kb, K(bdi->ra_pages))
  145. static ssize_t min_ratio_store(struct device *dev,
  146. struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
  147. {
  148. struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  149. char *end;
  150. unsigned int ratio;
  151. ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
  152. ratio = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10);
  153. if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) {
  154. ret = bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, ratio);
  155. if (!ret)
  156. ret = count;
  157. }
  158. return ret;
  159. }
  160. BDI_SHOW(min_ratio, bdi->min_ratio)
  161. static ssize_t max_ratio_store(struct device *dev,
  162. struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count)
  163. {
  164. struct backing_dev_info *bdi = dev_get_drvdata(dev);
  165. char *end;
  166. unsigned int ratio;
  167. ssize_t ret = -EINVAL;
  168. ratio = simple_strtoul(buf, &end, 10);
  169. if (*buf && (end[0] == '\0' || (end[0] == '\n' && end[1] == '\0'))) {
  170. ret = bdi_set_max_ratio(bdi, ratio);
  171. if (!ret)
  172. ret = count;
  173. }
  174. return ret;
  175. }
  176. BDI_SHOW(max_ratio, bdi->max_ratio)
  177. #define __ATTR_RW(attr) __ATTR(attr, 0644, attr##_show, attr##_store)
  178. static struct device_attribute bdi_dev_attrs[] = {
  179. __ATTR_RW(read_ahead_kb),
  180. __ATTR_RW(min_ratio),
  181. __ATTR_RW(max_ratio),
  182. __ATTR_NULL,
  183. };
  184. static __init int bdi_class_init(void)
  185. {
  186. bdi_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "bdi");
  187. if (IS_ERR(bdi_class))
  188. return PTR_ERR(bdi_class);
  189. bdi_class->dev_attrs = bdi_dev_attrs;
  190. bdi_debug_init();
  191. return 0;
  192. }
  193. postcore_initcall(bdi_class_init);
  194. static int __init default_bdi_init(void)
  195. {
  196. int err;
  197. sync_supers_tsk = kthread_run(bdi_sync_supers, NULL, "sync_supers");
  198. BUG_ON(IS_ERR(sync_supers_tsk));
  199. setup_timer(&sync_supers_timer, sync_supers_timer_fn, 0);
  200. bdi_arm_supers_timer();
  201. err = bdi_init(&default_backing_dev_info);
  202. if (!err)
  203. bdi_register(&default_backing_dev_info, NULL, "default");
  204. err = bdi_init(&noop_backing_dev_info);
  205. return err;
  206. }
  207. subsys_initcall(default_bdi_init);
  208. int bdi_has_dirty_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  209. {
  210. return wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
  211. }
  212. static void bdi_flush_io(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  213. {
  214. struct writeback_control wbc = {
  215. .sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
  216. .older_than_this = NULL,
  217. .range_cyclic = 1,
  218. .nr_to_write = 1024,
  219. };
  220. writeback_inodes_wb(&bdi->wb, &wbc);
  221. }
  222. /*
  223. * kupdated() used to do this. We cannot do it from the bdi_forker_thread()
  224. * or we risk deadlocking on ->s_umount. The longer term solution would be
  225. * to implement sync_supers_bdi() or similar and simply do it from the
  226. * bdi writeback thread individually.
  227. */
  228. static int bdi_sync_supers(void *unused)
  229. {
  230. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  231. while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
  232. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  233. schedule();
  234. /*
  235. * Do this periodically, like kupdated() did before.
  236. */
  237. sync_supers();
  238. }
  239. return 0;
  240. }
  241. void bdi_arm_supers_timer(void)
  242. {
  243. unsigned long next;
  244. if (!dirty_writeback_interval)
  245. return;
  246. next = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10) + jiffies;
  247. mod_timer(&sync_supers_timer, round_jiffies_up(next));
  248. }
  249. static void sync_supers_timer_fn(unsigned long unused)
  250. {
  251. wake_up_process(sync_supers_tsk);
  252. bdi_arm_supers_timer();
  253. }
  254. static void wakeup_timer_fn(unsigned long data)
  255. {
  256. struct backing_dev_info *bdi = (struct backing_dev_info *)data;
  257. spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
  258. if (bdi->wb.task) {
  259. trace_writeback_wake_thread(bdi);
  260. wake_up_process(bdi->wb.task);
  261. } else {
  262. /*
  263. * When bdi tasks are inactive for long time, they are killed.
  264. * In this case we have to wake-up the forker thread which
  265. * should create and run the bdi thread.
  266. */
  267. trace_writeback_wake_forker_thread(bdi);
  268. wake_up_process(default_backing_dev_info.wb.task);
  269. }
  270. spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
  271. }
  272. /*
  273. * This function is used when the first inode for this bdi is marked dirty. It
  274. * wakes-up the corresponding bdi thread which should then take care of the
  275. * periodic background write-out of dirty inodes. Since the write-out would
  276. * starts only 'dirty_writeback_interval' centisecs from now anyway, we just
  277. * set up a timer which wakes the bdi thread up later.
  278. *
  279. * Note, we wouldn't bother setting up the timer, but this function is on the
  280. * fast-path (used by '__mark_inode_dirty()'), so we save few context switches
  281. * by delaying the wake-up.
  282. */
  283. void bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  284. {
  285. unsigned long timeout;
  286. timeout = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
  287. mod_timer(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer, jiffies + timeout);
  288. }
  289. /*
  290. * Calculate the longest interval (jiffies) bdi threads are allowed to be
  291. * inactive.
  292. */
  293. static unsigned long bdi_longest_inactive(void)
  294. {
  295. unsigned long interval;
  296. interval = msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10);
  297. return max(5UL * 60 * HZ, interval);
  298. }
  299. static int bdi_forker_thread(void *ptr)
  300. {
  301. struct bdi_writeback *me = ptr;
  302. current->flags |= PF_SWAPWRITE;
  303. set_freezable();
  304. /*
  305. * Our parent may run at a different priority, just set us to normal
  306. */
  307. set_user_nice(current, 0);
  308. for (;;) {
  309. struct task_struct *task = NULL;
  310. struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
  311. enum {
  312. NO_ACTION, /* Nothing to do */
  313. FORK_THREAD, /* Fork bdi thread */
  314. KILL_THREAD, /* Kill inactive bdi thread */
  315. } action = NO_ACTION;
  316. /*
  317. * Temporary measure, we want to make sure we don't see
  318. * dirty data on the default backing_dev_info
  319. */
  320. if (wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list)) {
  321. del_timer(&me->wakeup_timer);
  322. wb_do_writeback(me, 0);
  323. }
  324. spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
  325. set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
  326. list_for_each_entry(bdi, &bdi_list, bdi_list) {
  327. bool have_dirty_io;
  328. if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi) ||
  329. bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
  330. continue;
  331. WARN(!test_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state),
  332. "bdi %p/%s is not registered!\n", bdi, bdi->name);
  333. have_dirty_io = !list_empty(&bdi->work_list) ||
  334. wb_has_dirty_io(&bdi->wb);
  335. /*
  336. * If the bdi has work to do, but the thread does not
  337. * exist - create it.
  338. */
  339. if (!bdi->wb.task && have_dirty_io) {
  340. /*
  341. * Set the pending bit - if someone will try to
  342. * unregister this bdi - it'll wait on this bit.
  343. */
  344. set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
  345. action = FORK_THREAD;
  346. break;
  347. }
  348. spin_lock(&bdi->wb_lock);
  349. /*
  350. * If there is no work to do and the bdi thread was
  351. * inactive long enough - kill it. The wb_lock is taken
  352. * to make sure no-one adds more work to this bdi and
  353. * wakes the bdi thread up.
  354. */
  355. if (bdi->wb.task && !have_dirty_io &&
  356. time_after(jiffies, bdi->wb.last_active +
  357. bdi_longest_inactive())) {
  358. task = bdi->wb.task;
  359. bdi->wb.task = NULL;
  360. spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
  361. set_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
  362. action = KILL_THREAD;
  363. break;
  364. }
  365. spin_unlock(&bdi->wb_lock);
  366. }
  367. spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
  368. /* Keep working if default bdi still has things to do */
  369. if (!list_empty(&me->bdi->work_list))
  370. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  371. switch (action) {
  372. case FORK_THREAD:
  373. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  374. task = kthread_create(bdi_writeback_thread, &bdi->wb,
  375. "flush-%s", dev_name(bdi->dev));
  376. if (IS_ERR(task)) {
  377. /*
  378. * If thread creation fails, force writeout of
  379. * the bdi from the thread.
  380. */
  381. bdi_flush_io(bdi);
  382. } else {
  383. /*
  384. * The spinlock makes sure we do not lose
  385. * wake-ups when racing with 'bdi_queue_work()'.
  386. * And as soon as the bdi thread is visible, we
  387. * can start it.
  388. */
  389. spin_lock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
  390. bdi->wb.task = task;
  391. spin_unlock_bh(&bdi->wb_lock);
  392. wake_up_process(task);
  393. }
  394. break;
  395. case KILL_THREAD:
  396. __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
  397. kthread_stop(task);
  398. break;
  399. case NO_ACTION:
  400. if (!wb_has_dirty_io(me) || !dirty_writeback_interval)
  401. /*
  402. * There are no dirty data. The only thing we
  403. * should now care about is checking for
  404. * inactive bdi threads and killing them. Thus,
  405. * let's sleep for longer time, save energy and
  406. * be friendly for battery-driven devices.
  407. */
  408. schedule_timeout(bdi_longest_inactive());
  409. else
  410. schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(dirty_writeback_interval * 10));
  411. try_to_freeze();
  412. /* Back to the main loop */
  413. continue;
  414. }
  415. /*
  416. * Clear pending bit and wakeup anybody waiting to tear us down.
  417. */
  418. clear_bit(BDI_pending, &bdi->state);
  419. smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
  420. wake_up_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending);
  421. }
  422. return 0;
  423. }
  424. /*
  425. * Remove bdi from bdi_list, and ensure that it is no longer visible
  426. */
  427. static void bdi_remove_from_list(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  428. {
  429. spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
  430. list_del_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list);
  431. spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
  432. synchronize_rcu();
  433. }
  434. int bdi_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, struct device *parent,
  435. const char *fmt, ...)
  436. {
  437. va_list args;
  438. struct device *dev;
  439. if (bdi->dev) /* The driver needs to use separate queues per device */
  440. return 0;
  441. va_start(args, fmt);
  442. dev = device_create_vargs(bdi_class, parent, MKDEV(0, 0), bdi, fmt, args);
  443. va_end(args);
  444. if (IS_ERR(dev))
  445. return PTR_ERR(dev);
  446. bdi->dev = dev;
  447. /*
  448. * Just start the forker thread for our default backing_dev_info,
  449. * and add other bdi's to the list. They will get a thread created
  450. * on-demand when they need it.
  451. */
  452. if (bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi)) {
  453. struct bdi_writeback *wb = &bdi->wb;
  454. wb->task = kthread_run(bdi_forker_thread, wb, "bdi-%s",
  455. dev_name(dev));
  456. if (IS_ERR(wb->task))
  457. return PTR_ERR(wb->task);
  458. }
  459. bdi_debug_register(bdi, dev_name(dev));
  460. set_bit(BDI_registered, &bdi->state);
  461. spin_lock_bh(&bdi_lock);
  462. list_add_tail_rcu(&bdi->bdi_list, &bdi_list);
  463. spin_unlock_bh(&bdi_lock);
  464. trace_writeback_bdi_register(bdi);
  465. return 0;
  466. }
  467. EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register);
  468. int bdi_register_dev(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, dev_t dev)
  469. {
  470. return bdi_register(bdi, NULL, "%u:%u", MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
  471. }
  472. EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_register_dev);
  473. /*
  474. * Remove bdi from the global list and shutdown any threads we have running
  475. */
  476. static void bdi_wb_shutdown(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  477. {
  478. if (!bdi_cap_writeback_dirty(bdi))
  479. return;
  480. /*
  481. * Make sure nobody finds us on the bdi_list anymore
  482. */
  483. bdi_remove_from_list(bdi);
  484. /*
  485. * If setup is pending, wait for that to complete first
  486. */
  487. wait_on_bit(&bdi->state, BDI_pending, bdi_sched_wait,
  488. TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  489. /*
  490. * Finally, kill the kernel thread. We don't need to be RCU
  491. * safe anymore, since the bdi is gone from visibility. Force
  492. * unfreeze of the thread before calling kthread_stop(), otherwise
  493. * it would never exet if it is currently stuck in the refrigerator.
  494. */
  495. if (bdi->wb.task) {
  496. thaw_process(bdi->wb.task);
  497. kthread_stop(bdi->wb.task);
  498. }
  499. }
  500. /*
  501. * This bdi is going away now, make sure that no super_blocks point to it
  502. */
  503. static void bdi_prune_sb(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  504. {
  505. struct super_block *sb;
  506. spin_lock(&sb_lock);
  507. list_for_each_entry(sb, &super_blocks, s_list) {
  508. if (sb->s_bdi == bdi)
  509. sb->s_bdi = &default_backing_dev_info;
  510. }
  511. spin_unlock(&sb_lock);
  512. }
  513. void bdi_unregister(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  514. {
  515. if (bdi->dev) {
  516. bdi_set_min_ratio(bdi, 0);
  517. trace_writeback_bdi_unregister(bdi);
  518. bdi_prune_sb(bdi);
  519. del_timer_sync(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer);
  520. if (!bdi_cap_flush_forker(bdi))
  521. bdi_wb_shutdown(bdi);
  522. bdi_debug_unregister(bdi);
  523. device_unregister(bdi->dev);
  524. bdi->dev = NULL;
  525. }
  526. }
  527. EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_unregister);
  528. static void bdi_wb_init(struct bdi_writeback *wb, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  529. {
  530. memset(wb, 0, sizeof(*wb));
  531. wb->bdi = bdi;
  532. wb->last_old_flush = jiffies;
  533. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_dirty);
  534. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_io);
  535. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wb->b_more_io);
  536. setup_timer(&wb->wakeup_timer, wakeup_timer_fn, (unsigned long)bdi);
  537. }
  538. int bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  539. {
  540. int i, err;
  541. bdi->dev = NULL;
  542. bdi->min_ratio = 0;
  543. bdi->max_ratio = 100;
  544. bdi->max_prop_frac = PROP_FRAC_BASE;
  545. spin_lock_init(&bdi->wb_lock);
  546. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->bdi_list);
  547. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bdi->work_list);
  548. bdi_wb_init(&bdi->wb, bdi);
  549. for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++) {
  550. err = percpu_counter_init(&bdi->bdi_stat[i], 0);
  551. if (err)
  552. goto err;
  553. }
  554. bdi->dirty_exceeded = 0;
  555. err = prop_local_init_percpu(&bdi->completions);
  556. if (err) {
  557. err:
  558. while (i--)
  559. percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]);
  560. }
  561. return err;
  562. }
  563. EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_init);
  564. void bdi_destroy(struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
  565. {
  566. int i;
  567. /*
  568. * Splice our entries to the default_backing_dev_info, if this
  569. * bdi disappears
  570. */
  571. if (bdi_has_dirty_io(bdi)) {
  572. struct bdi_writeback *dst = &default_backing_dev_info.wb;
  573. spin_lock(&inode_wb_list_lock);
  574. list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_dirty, &dst->b_dirty);
  575. list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_io, &dst->b_io);
  576. list_splice(&bdi->wb.b_more_io, &dst->b_more_io);
  577. spin_unlock(&inode_wb_list_lock);
  578. }
  579. bdi_unregister(bdi);
  580. /*
  581. * If bdi_unregister() had already been called earlier, the
  582. * wakeup_timer could still be armed because bdi_prune_sb()
  583. * can race with the bdi_wakeup_thread_delayed() calls from
  584. * __mark_inode_dirty().
  585. */
  586. del_timer_sync(&bdi->wb.wakeup_timer);
  587. for (i = 0; i < NR_BDI_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
  588. percpu_counter_destroy(&bdi->bdi_stat[i]);
  589. prop_local_destroy_percpu(&bdi->completions);
  590. }
  591. EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_destroy);
  592. /*
  593. * For use from filesystems to quickly init and register a bdi associated
  594. * with dirty writeback
  595. */
  596. int bdi_setup_and_register(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, char *name,
  597. unsigned int cap)
  598. {
  599. char tmp[32];
  600. int err;
  601. bdi->name = name;
  602. bdi->capabilities = cap;
  603. err = bdi_init(bdi);
  604. if (err)
  605. return err;
  606. sprintf(tmp, "%.28s%s", name, "-%d");
  607. err = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, tmp, atomic_long_inc_return(&bdi_seq));
  608. if (err) {
  609. bdi_destroy(bdi);
  610. return err;
  611. }
  612. return 0;
  613. }
  614. EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdi_setup_and_register);
  615. static wait_queue_head_t congestion_wqh[2] = {
  616. __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[0]),
  617. __WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD_INITIALIZER(congestion_wqh[1])
  618. };
  619. static atomic_t nr_bdi_congested[2];
  620. void clear_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
  621. {
  622. enum bdi_state bit;
  623. wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
  624. bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested;
  625. if (test_and_clear_bit(bit, &bdi->state))
  626. atomic_dec(&nr_bdi_congested[sync]);
  627. smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
  628. if (waitqueue_active(wqh))
  629. wake_up(wqh);
  630. }
  631. EXPORT_SYMBOL(clear_bdi_congested);
  632. void set_bdi_congested(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, int sync)
  633. {
  634. enum bdi_state bit;
  635. bit = sync ? BDI_sync_congested : BDI_async_congested;
  636. if (!test_and_set_bit(bit, &bdi->state))
  637. atomic_inc(&nr_bdi_congested[sync]);
  638. }
  639. EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_bdi_congested);
  640. /**
  641. * congestion_wait - wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested
  642. * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO
  643. * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
  644. *
  645. * Waits for up to @timeout jiffies for a backing_dev (any backing_dev) to exit
  646. * write congestion. If no backing_devs are congested then just wait for the
  647. * next write to be completed.
  648. */
  649. long congestion_wait(int sync, long timeout)
  650. {
  651. long ret;
  652. unsigned long start = jiffies;
  653. DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
  654. wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
  655. prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  656. ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
  657. finish_wait(wqh, &wait);
  658. trace_writeback_congestion_wait(jiffies_to_usecs(timeout),
  659. jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - start));
  660. return ret;
  661. }
  662. EXPORT_SYMBOL(congestion_wait);
  663. /**
  664. * wait_iff_congested - Conditionally wait for a backing_dev to become uncongested or a zone to complete writes
  665. * @zone: A zone to check if it is heavily congested
  666. * @sync: SYNC or ASYNC IO
  667. * @timeout: timeout in jiffies
  668. *
  669. * In the event of a congested backing_dev (any backing_dev) and the given
  670. * @zone has experienced recent congestion, this waits for up to @timeout
  671. * jiffies for either a BDI to exit congestion of the given @sync queue
  672. * or a write to complete.
  673. *
  674. * In the absence of zone congestion, cond_resched() is called to yield
  675. * the processor if necessary but otherwise does not sleep.
  676. *
  677. * The return value is 0 if the sleep is for the full timeout. Otherwise,
  678. * it is the number of jiffies that were still remaining when the function
  679. * returned. return_value == timeout implies the function did not sleep.
  680. */
  681. long wait_iff_congested(struct zone *zone, int sync, long timeout)
  682. {
  683. long ret;
  684. unsigned long start = jiffies;
  685. DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
  686. wait_queue_head_t *wqh = &congestion_wqh[sync];
  687. /*
  688. * If there is no congestion, or heavy congestion is not being
  689. * encountered in the current zone, yield if necessary instead
  690. * of sleeping on the congestion queue
  691. */
  692. if (atomic_read(&nr_bdi_congested[sync]) == 0 ||
  693. !zone_is_reclaim_congested(zone)) {
  694. cond_resched();
  695. /* In case we scheduled, work out time remaining */
  696. ret = timeout - (jiffies - start);
  697. if (ret < 0)
  698. ret = 0;
  699. goto out;
  700. }
  701. /* Sleep until uncongested or a write happens */
  702. prepare_to_wait(wqh, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
  703. ret = io_schedule_timeout(timeout);
  704. finish_wait(wqh, &wait);
  705. out:
  706. trace_writeback_wait_iff_congested(jiffies_to_usecs(timeout),
  707. jiffies_to_usecs(jiffies - start));
  708. return ret;
  709. }
  710. EXPORT_SYMBOL(wait_iff_congested);