rtc-pcf8563.c 7.2 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * An I2C driver for the Philips PCF8563 RTC
  3. * Copyright 2005-06 Tower Technologies
  4. *
  5. * Author: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
  6. * Maintainers: http://www.nslu2-linux.org/
  7. *
  8. * based on the other drivers in this same directory.
  9. *
  10. * http://www.semiconductors.philips.com/acrobat/datasheets/PCF8563-04.pdf
  11. *
  12. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  14. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  15. */
  16. #include <linux/i2c.h>
  17. #include <linux/bcd.h>
  18. #include <linux/rtc.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #define DRV_VERSION "0.4.3"
  21. #define PCF8563_REG_ST1 0x00 /* status */
  22. #define PCF8563_REG_ST2 0x01
  23. #define PCF8563_REG_SC 0x02 /* datetime */
  24. #define PCF8563_REG_MN 0x03
  25. #define PCF8563_REG_HR 0x04
  26. #define PCF8563_REG_DM 0x05
  27. #define PCF8563_REG_DW 0x06
  28. #define PCF8563_REG_MO 0x07
  29. #define PCF8563_REG_YR 0x08
  30. #define PCF8563_REG_AMN 0x09 /* alarm */
  31. #define PCF8563_REG_AHR 0x0A
  32. #define PCF8563_REG_ADM 0x0B
  33. #define PCF8563_REG_ADW 0x0C
  34. #define PCF8563_REG_CLKO 0x0D /* clock out */
  35. #define PCF8563_REG_TMRC 0x0E /* timer control */
  36. #define PCF8563_REG_TMR 0x0F /* timer */
  37. #define PCF8563_SC_LV 0x80 /* low voltage */
  38. #define PCF8563_MO_C 0x80 /* century */
  39. static struct i2c_driver pcf8563_driver;
  40. struct pcf8563 {
  41. struct rtc_device *rtc;
  42. /*
  43. * The meaning of MO_C bit varies by the chip type.
  44. * From PCF8563 datasheet: this bit is toggled when the years
  45. * register overflows from 99 to 00
  46. * 0 indicates the century is 20xx
  47. * 1 indicates the century is 19xx
  48. * From RTC8564 datasheet: this bit indicates change of
  49. * century. When the year digit data overflows from 99 to 00,
  50. * this bit is set. By presetting it to 0 while still in the
  51. * 20th century, it will be set in year 2000, ...
  52. * There seems no reliable way to know how the system use this
  53. * bit. So let's do it heuristically, assuming we are live in
  54. * 1970...2069.
  55. */
  56. int c_polarity; /* 0: MO_C=1 means 19xx, otherwise MO_C=1 means 20xx */
  57. };
  58. /*
  59. * In the routines that deal directly with the pcf8563 hardware, we use
  60. * rtc_time -- month 0-11, hour 0-23, yr = calendar year-epoch.
  61. */
  62. static int pcf8563_get_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
  63. {
  64. struct pcf8563 *pcf8563 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  65. unsigned char buf[13] = { PCF8563_REG_ST1 };
  66. struct i2c_msg msgs[] = {
  67. { client->addr, 0, 1, buf }, /* setup read ptr */
  68. { client->addr, I2C_M_RD, 13, buf }, /* read status + date */
  69. };
  70. /* read registers */
  71. if ((i2c_transfer(client->adapter, msgs, 2)) != 2) {
  72. dev_err(&client->dev, "%s: read error\n", __func__);
  73. return -EIO;
  74. }
  75. if (buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] & PCF8563_SC_LV)
  76. dev_info(&client->dev,
  77. "low voltage detected, date/time is not reliable.\n");
  78. dev_dbg(&client->dev,
  79. "%s: raw data is st1=%02x, st2=%02x, sec=%02x, min=%02x, hr=%02x, "
  80. "mday=%02x, wday=%02x, mon=%02x, year=%02x\n",
  81. __func__,
  82. buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3],
  83. buf[4], buf[5], buf[6], buf[7],
  84. buf[8]);
  85. tm->tm_sec = bcd2bin(buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] & 0x7F);
  86. tm->tm_min = bcd2bin(buf[PCF8563_REG_MN] & 0x7F);
  87. tm->tm_hour = bcd2bin(buf[PCF8563_REG_HR] & 0x3F); /* rtc hr 0-23 */
  88. tm->tm_mday = bcd2bin(buf[PCF8563_REG_DM] & 0x3F);
  89. tm->tm_wday = buf[PCF8563_REG_DW] & 0x07;
  90. tm->tm_mon = bcd2bin(buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] & 0x1F) - 1; /* rtc mn 1-12 */
  91. tm->tm_year = bcd2bin(buf[PCF8563_REG_YR]);
  92. if (tm->tm_year < 70)
  93. tm->tm_year += 100; /* assume we are in 1970...2069 */
  94. /* detect the polarity heuristically. see note above. */
  95. pcf8563->c_polarity = (buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] & PCF8563_MO_C) ?
  96. (tm->tm_year >= 100) : (tm->tm_year < 100);
  97. dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: tm is secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
  98. "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
  99. __func__,
  100. tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
  101. tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
  102. /* the clock can give out invalid datetime, but we cannot return
  103. * -EINVAL otherwise hwclock will refuse to set the time on bootup.
  104. */
  105. if (rtc_valid_tm(tm) < 0)
  106. dev_err(&client->dev, "retrieved date/time is not valid.\n");
  107. return 0;
  108. }
  109. static int pcf8563_set_datetime(struct i2c_client *client, struct rtc_time *tm)
  110. {
  111. struct pcf8563 *pcf8563 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  112. int i, err;
  113. unsigned char buf[9];
  114. dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s: secs=%d, mins=%d, hours=%d, "
  115. "mday=%d, mon=%d, year=%d, wday=%d\n",
  116. __func__,
  117. tm->tm_sec, tm->tm_min, tm->tm_hour,
  118. tm->tm_mday, tm->tm_mon, tm->tm_year, tm->tm_wday);
  119. /* hours, minutes and seconds */
  120. buf[PCF8563_REG_SC] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_sec);
  121. buf[PCF8563_REG_MN] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_min);
  122. buf[PCF8563_REG_HR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_hour);
  123. buf[PCF8563_REG_DM] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mday);
  124. /* month, 1 - 12 */
  125. buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_mon + 1);
  126. /* year and century */
  127. buf[PCF8563_REG_YR] = bin2bcd(tm->tm_year % 100);
  128. if (pcf8563->c_polarity ? (tm->tm_year >= 100) : (tm->tm_year < 100))
  129. buf[PCF8563_REG_MO] |= PCF8563_MO_C;
  130. buf[PCF8563_REG_DW] = tm->tm_wday & 0x07;
  131. /* write register's data */
  132. for (i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
  133. unsigned char data[2] = { PCF8563_REG_SC + i,
  134. buf[PCF8563_REG_SC + i] };
  135. err = i2c_master_send(client, data, sizeof(data));
  136. if (err != sizeof(data)) {
  137. dev_err(&client->dev,
  138. "%s: err=%d addr=%02x, data=%02x\n",
  139. __func__, err, data[0], data[1]);
  140. return -EIO;
  141. }
  142. };
  143. return 0;
  144. }
  145. static int pcf8563_rtc_read_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
  146. {
  147. return pcf8563_get_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
  148. }
  149. static int pcf8563_rtc_set_time(struct device *dev, struct rtc_time *tm)
  150. {
  151. return pcf8563_set_datetime(to_i2c_client(dev), tm);
  152. }
  153. static const struct rtc_class_ops pcf8563_rtc_ops = {
  154. .read_time = pcf8563_rtc_read_time,
  155. .set_time = pcf8563_rtc_set_time,
  156. };
  157. static int pcf8563_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
  158. const struct i2c_device_id *id)
  159. {
  160. struct pcf8563 *pcf8563;
  161. int err = 0;
  162. dev_dbg(&client->dev, "%s\n", __func__);
  163. if (!i2c_check_functionality(client->adapter, I2C_FUNC_I2C))
  164. return -ENODEV;
  165. pcf8563 = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pcf8563), GFP_KERNEL);
  166. if (!pcf8563)
  167. return -ENOMEM;
  168. dev_info(&client->dev, "chip found, driver version " DRV_VERSION "\n");
  169. i2c_set_clientdata(client, pcf8563);
  170. pcf8563->rtc = rtc_device_register(pcf8563_driver.driver.name,
  171. &client->dev, &pcf8563_rtc_ops, THIS_MODULE);
  172. if (IS_ERR(pcf8563->rtc)) {
  173. err = PTR_ERR(pcf8563->rtc);
  174. goto exit_kfree;
  175. }
  176. return 0;
  177. exit_kfree:
  178. kfree(pcf8563);
  179. return err;
  180. }
  181. static int pcf8563_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
  182. {
  183. struct pcf8563 *pcf8563 = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
  184. if (pcf8563->rtc)
  185. rtc_device_unregister(pcf8563->rtc);
  186. kfree(pcf8563);
  187. return 0;
  188. }
  189. static const struct i2c_device_id pcf8563_id[] = {
  190. { "pcf8563", 0 },
  191. { "rtc8564", 0 },
  192. { }
  193. };
  194. MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pcf8563_id);
  195. static struct i2c_driver pcf8563_driver = {
  196. .driver = {
  197. .name = "rtc-pcf8563",
  198. },
  199. .probe = pcf8563_probe,
  200. .remove = pcf8563_remove,
  201. .id_table = pcf8563_id,
  202. };
  203. static int __init pcf8563_init(void)
  204. {
  205. return i2c_add_driver(&pcf8563_driver);
  206. }
  207. static void __exit pcf8563_exit(void)
  208. {
  209. i2c_del_driver(&pcf8563_driver);
  210. }
  211. MODULE_AUTHOR("Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>");
  212. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips PCF8563/Epson RTC8564 RTC driver");
  213. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  214. MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION);
  215. module_init(pcf8563_init);
  216. module_exit(pcf8563_exit);