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- /*
- * arch/s390/kernel/vtime.c
- * Virtual cpu timer based timer functions.
- *
- * S390 version
- * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH, IBM Corporation
- * Author(s): Jan Glauber <jan.glauber@de.ibm.com>
- */
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/time.h>
- #include <linux/delay.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/types.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
- #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
- #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/kprobes.h>
- #include <asm/timer.h>
- #include <asm/irq_regs.h>
- #include <asm/cputime.h>
- #include <asm/irq.h>
- static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vtimer_queue, virt_cpu_timer);
- DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct s390_idle_data, s390_idle);
- static inline __u64 get_vtimer(void)
- {
- __u64 timer;
- asm volatile("STPT %0" : "=m" (timer));
- return timer;
- }
- static inline void set_vtimer(__u64 expires)
- {
- __u64 timer;
- asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
- " SPT %1" /* Set new value immediately afterwards */
- : "=m" (timer) : "m" (expires) );
- S390_lowcore.system_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_timer - timer;
- S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = expires;
- }
- /*
- * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
- * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
- */
- static void do_account_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk, int hardirq_offset)
- {
- struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
- __u64 timer, clock, user, system, steal;
- timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
- clock = S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
- asm volatile (" STPT %0\n" /* Store current cpu timer value */
- " STCK %1" /* Store current tod clock value */
- : "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_timer),
- "=m" (S390_lowcore.last_update_clock) );
- S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
- S390_lowcore.steal_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_clock - clock;
- user = S390_lowcore.user_timer - ti->user_timer;
- S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= user;
- ti->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
- account_user_time(tsk, user, user);
- system = S390_lowcore.system_timer - ti->system_timer;
- S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= system;
- ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
- account_system_time(tsk, hardirq_offset, system, system);
- steal = S390_lowcore.steal_timer;
- if ((s64) steal > 0) {
- S390_lowcore.steal_timer = 0;
- account_steal_time(steal);
- }
- }
- void account_vtime(struct task_struct *prev, struct task_struct *next)
- {
- struct thread_info *ti;
- do_account_vtime(prev, 0);
- ti = task_thread_info(prev);
- ti->user_timer = S390_lowcore.user_timer;
- ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
- ti = task_thread_info(next);
- S390_lowcore.user_timer = ti->user_timer;
- S390_lowcore.system_timer = ti->system_timer;
- }
- void account_process_tick(struct task_struct *tsk, int user_tick)
- {
- do_account_vtime(tsk, HARDIRQ_OFFSET);
- }
- /*
- * Update process times based on virtual cpu times stored by entry.S
- * to the lowcore fields user_timer, system_timer & steal_clock.
- */
- void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- struct thread_info *ti = task_thread_info(tsk);
- __u64 timer, system;
- timer = S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
- S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = get_vtimer();
- S390_lowcore.system_timer += timer - S390_lowcore.last_update_timer;
- system = S390_lowcore.system_timer - ti->system_timer;
- S390_lowcore.steal_timer -= system;
- ti->system_timer = S390_lowcore.system_timer;
- account_system_time(tsk, 0, system, system);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(account_system_vtime);
- void __kprobes vtime_start_cpu(__u64 int_clock, __u64 enter_timer)
- {
- struct s390_idle_data *idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
- struct vtimer_queue *vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
- __u64 idle_time, expires;
- if (idle->idle_enter == 0ULL)
- return;
- /* Account time spent with enabled wait psw loaded as idle time. */
- idle_time = int_clock - idle->idle_enter;
- account_idle_time(idle_time);
- S390_lowcore.steal_timer +=
- idle->idle_enter - S390_lowcore.last_update_clock;
- S390_lowcore.last_update_clock = int_clock;
- /* Account system time spent going idle. */
- S390_lowcore.system_timer += S390_lowcore.last_update_timer - vq->idle;
- S390_lowcore.last_update_timer = enter_timer;
- /* Restart vtime CPU timer */
- if (vq->do_spt) {
- /* Program old expire value but first save progress. */
- expires = vq->idle - enter_timer;
- expires += get_vtimer();
- set_vtimer(expires);
- } else {
- /* Don't account the CPU timer delta while the cpu was idle. */
- vq->elapsed -= vq->idle - enter_timer;
- }
- idle->sequence++;
- smp_wmb();
- idle->idle_time += idle_time;
- idle->idle_enter = 0ULL;
- idle->idle_count++;
- smp_wmb();
- idle->sequence++;
- }
- void __kprobes vtime_stop_cpu(void)
- {
- struct s390_idle_data *idle = &__get_cpu_var(s390_idle);
- struct vtimer_queue *vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
- psw_t psw;
- /* Wait for external, I/O or machine check interrupt. */
- psw.mask = psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT | PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT;
- idle->nohz_delay = 0;
- /* Check if the CPU timer needs to be reprogrammed. */
- if (vq->do_spt) {
- __u64 vmax = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
- /*
- * The inline assembly is equivalent to
- * vq->idle = get_cpu_timer();
- * set_cpu_timer(VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
- * idle->idle_enter = get_clock();
- * __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
- * PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT);
- * The difference is that the inline assembly makes sure that
- * the last three instruction are stpt, stck and lpsw in that
- * order. This is done to increase the precision.
- */
- asm volatile(
- #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
- " basr 1,0\n"
- "0: ahi 1,1f-0b\n"
- " st 1,4(%2)\n"
- #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
- " larl 1,1f\n"
- " stg 1,8(%2)\n"
- #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
- " stpt 0(%4)\n"
- " spt 0(%5)\n"
- " stck 0(%3)\n"
- #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
- " lpsw 0(%2)\n"
- #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
- " lpswe 0(%2)\n"
- #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
- "1:"
- : "=m" (idle->idle_enter), "=m" (vq->idle)
- : "a" (&psw), "a" (&idle->idle_enter),
- "a" (&vq->idle), "a" (&vmax), "m" (vmax), "m" (psw)
- : "memory", "cc", "1");
- } else {
- /*
- * The inline assembly is equivalent to
- * vq->idle = get_cpu_timer();
- * idle->idle_enter = get_clock();
- * __load_psw_mask(psw_kernel_bits | PSW_MASK_WAIT |
- * PSW_MASK_IO | PSW_MASK_EXT);
- * The difference is that the inline assembly makes sure that
- * the last three instruction are stpt, stck and lpsw in that
- * order. This is done to increase the precision.
- */
- asm volatile(
- #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
- " basr 1,0\n"
- "0: ahi 1,1f-0b\n"
- " st 1,4(%2)\n"
- #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
- " larl 1,1f\n"
- " stg 1,8(%2)\n"
- #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
- " stpt 0(%4)\n"
- " stck 0(%3)\n"
- #ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
- " lpsw 0(%2)\n"
- #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
- " lpswe 0(%2)\n"
- #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
- "1:"
- : "=m" (idle->idle_enter), "=m" (vq->idle)
- : "a" (&psw), "a" (&idle->idle_enter),
- "a" (&vq->idle), "m" (psw)
- : "memory", "cc", "1");
- }
- }
- cputime64_t s390_get_idle_time(int cpu)
- {
- struct s390_idle_data *idle;
- unsigned long long now, idle_time, idle_enter;
- unsigned int sequence;
- idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, cpu);
- now = get_clock();
- repeat:
- sequence = idle->sequence;
- smp_rmb();
- if (sequence & 1)
- goto repeat;
- idle_time = 0;
- idle_enter = idle->idle_enter;
- if (idle_enter != 0ULL && idle_enter < now)
- idle_time = now - idle_enter;
- smp_rmb();
- if (idle->sequence != sequence)
- goto repeat;
- return idle_time;
- }
- /*
- * Sorted add to a list. List is linear searched until first bigger
- * element is found.
- */
- static void list_add_sorted(struct vtimer_list *timer, struct list_head *head)
- {
- struct vtimer_list *event;
- list_for_each_entry(event, head, entry) {
- if (event->expires > timer->expires) {
- list_add_tail(&timer->entry, &event->entry);
- return;
- }
- }
- list_add_tail(&timer->entry, head);
- }
- /*
- * Do the callback functions of expired vtimer events.
- * Called from within the interrupt handler.
- */
- static void do_callbacks(struct list_head *cb_list)
- {
- struct vtimer_queue *vq;
- struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
- if (list_empty(cb_list))
- return;
- vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
- list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, cb_list, entry) {
- list_del_init(&event->entry);
- (event->function)(event->data);
- if (event->interval) {
- /* Recharge interval timer */
- event->expires = event->interval + vq->elapsed;
- spin_lock(&vq->lock);
- list_add_sorted(event, &vq->list);
- spin_unlock(&vq->lock);
- }
- }
- }
- /*
- * Handler for the virtual CPU timer.
- */
- static void do_cpu_timer_interrupt(unsigned int ext_int_code,
- unsigned int param32, unsigned long param64)
- {
- struct vtimer_queue *vq;
- struct vtimer_list *event, *tmp;
- struct list_head cb_list; /* the callback queue */
- __u64 elapsed, next;
- kstat_cpu(smp_processor_id()).irqs[EXTINT_TMR]++;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb_list);
- vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
- /* walk timer list, fire all expired events */
- spin_lock(&vq->lock);
- elapsed = vq->elapsed + (vq->timer - S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer);
- BUG_ON((s64) elapsed < 0);
- vq->elapsed = 0;
- list_for_each_entry_safe(event, tmp, &vq->list, entry) {
- if (event->expires < elapsed)
- /* move expired timer to the callback queue */
- list_move_tail(&event->entry, &cb_list);
- else
- event->expires -= elapsed;
- }
- spin_unlock(&vq->lock);
- vq->do_spt = list_empty(&cb_list);
- do_callbacks(&cb_list);
- /* next event is first in list */
- next = VTIMER_MAX_SLICE;
- spin_lock(&vq->lock);
- if (!list_empty(&vq->list)) {
- event = list_first_entry(&vq->list, struct vtimer_list, entry);
- next = event->expires;
- } else
- vq->do_spt = 0;
- spin_unlock(&vq->lock);
- /*
- * To improve precision add the time spent by the
- * interrupt handler to the elapsed time.
- * Note: CPU timer counts down and we got an interrupt,
- * the current content is negative
- */
- elapsed = S390_lowcore.async_enter_timer - get_vtimer();
- set_vtimer(next - elapsed);
- vq->timer = next - elapsed;
- vq->elapsed = elapsed;
- }
- void init_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
- {
- timer->function = NULL;
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&timer->entry);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(init_virt_timer);
- static inline int vtimer_pending(struct vtimer_list *timer)
- {
- return (!list_empty(&timer->entry));
- }
- /*
- * this function should only run on the specified CPU
- */
- static void internal_add_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
- {
- struct vtimer_queue *vq;
- unsigned long flags;
- __u64 left, expires;
- vq = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
- BUG_ON(timer->cpu != smp_processor_id());
- if (list_empty(&vq->list)) {
- /* First timer on this cpu, just program it. */
- list_add(&timer->entry, &vq->list);
- set_vtimer(timer->expires);
- vq->timer = timer->expires;
- vq->elapsed = 0;
- } else {
- /* Check progress of old timers. */
- expires = timer->expires;
- left = get_vtimer();
- if (likely((s64) expires < (s64) left)) {
- /* The new timer expires before the current timer. */
- set_vtimer(expires);
- vq->elapsed += vq->timer - left;
- vq->timer = expires;
- } else {
- vq->elapsed += vq->timer - left;
- vq->timer = left;
- }
- /* Insert new timer into per cpu list. */
- timer->expires += vq->elapsed;
- list_add_sorted(timer, &vq->list);
- }
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
- /* release CPU acquired in prepare_vtimer or mod_virt_timer() */
- put_cpu();
- }
- static inline void prepare_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
- {
- BUG_ON(!timer->function);
- BUG_ON(!timer->expires || timer->expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
- BUG_ON(vtimer_pending(timer));
- timer->cpu = get_cpu();
- }
- /*
- * add_virt_timer - add an oneshot virtual CPU timer
- */
- void add_virt_timer(void *new)
- {
- struct vtimer_list *timer;
- timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
- prepare_vtimer(timer);
- timer->interval = 0;
- internal_add_vtimer(timer);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer);
- /*
- * add_virt_timer_int - add an interval virtual CPU timer
- */
- void add_virt_timer_periodic(void *new)
- {
- struct vtimer_list *timer;
- timer = (struct vtimer_list *)new;
- prepare_vtimer(timer);
- timer->interval = timer->expires;
- internal_add_vtimer(timer);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(add_virt_timer_periodic);
- int __mod_vtimer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires, int periodic)
- {
- struct vtimer_queue *vq;
- unsigned long flags;
- int cpu;
- BUG_ON(!timer->function);
- BUG_ON(!expires || expires > VTIMER_MAX_SLICE);
- if (timer->expires == expires && vtimer_pending(timer))
- return 1;
- cpu = get_cpu();
- vq = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, cpu);
- /* disable interrupts before test if timer is pending */
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
- /* if timer isn't pending add it on the current CPU */
- if (!vtimer_pending(timer)) {
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
- if (periodic)
- timer->interval = expires;
- else
- timer->interval = 0;
- timer->expires = expires;
- timer->cpu = cpu;
- internal_add_vtimer(timer);
- return 0;
- }
- /* check if we run on the right CPU */
- BUG_ON(timer->cpu != cpu);
- list_del_init(&timer->entry);
- timer->expires = expires;
- if (periodic)
- timer->interval = expires;
- /* the timer can't expire anymore so we can release the lock */
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
- internal_add_vtimer(timer);
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
- * where the timer is running on.
- *
- * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
- */
- int mod_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires)
- {
- return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 0);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer);
- /*
- * If we change a pending timer the function must be called on the CPU
- * where the timer is running on.
- *
- * returns whether it has modified a pending timer (1) or not (0)
- */
- int mod_virt_timer_periodic(struct vtimer_list *timer, __u64 expires)
- {
- return __mod_vtimer(timer, expires, 1);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_virt_timer_periodic);
- /*
- * delete a virtual timer
- *
- * returns whether the deleted timer was pending (1) or not (0)
- */
- int del_virt_timer(struct vtimer_list *timer)
- {
- unsigned long flags;
- struct vtimer_queue *vq;
- /* check if timer is pending */
- if (!vtimer_pending(timer))
- return 0;
- vq = &per_cpu(virt_cpu_timer, timer->cpu);
- spin_lock_irqsave(&vq->lock, flags);
- /* we don't interrupt a running timer, just let it expire! */
- list_del_init(&timer->entry);
- spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vq->lock, flags);
- return 1;
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(del_virt_timer);
- /*
- * Start the virtual CPU timer on the current CPU.
- */
- void init_cpu_vtimer(void)
- {
- struct vtimer_queue *vq;
- /* initialize per cpu vtimer structure */
- vq = &__get_cpu_var(virt_cpu_timer);
- INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vq->list);
- spin_lock_init(&vq->lock);
- /* enable cpu timer interrupts */
- __ctl_set_bit(0,10);
- }
- static int __cpuinit s390_nohz_notify(struct notifier_block *self,
- unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
- {
- struct s390_idle_data *idle;
- long cpu = (long) hcpu;
- idle = &per_cpu(s390_idle, cpu);
- switch (action) {
- case CPU_DYING:
- case CPU_DYING_FROZEN:
- idle->nohz_delay = 0;
- default:
- break;
- }
- return NOTIFY_OK;
- }
- void __init vtime_init(void)
- {
- /* request the cpu timer external interrupt */
- if (register_external_interrupt(0x1005, do_cpu_timer_interrupt))
- panic("Couldn't request external interrupt 0x1005");
- /* Enable cpu timer interrupts on the boot cpu. */
- init_cpu_vtimer();
- cpu_notifier(s390_nohz_notify, 0);
- }
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