vdso.c 8.7 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354
  1. /*
  2. * vdso setup for s390
  3. *
  4. * Copyright IBM Corp. 2008
  5. * Author(s): Martin Schwidefsky (schwidefsky@de.ibm.com)
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License (version 2 only)
  9. * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. */
  11. #include <linux/module.h>
  12. #include <linux/errno.h>
  13. #include <linux/sched.h>
  14. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  15. #include <linux/mm.h>
  16. #include <linux/smp.h>
  17. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  18. #include <linux/unistd.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <linux/user.h>
  21. #include <linux/elf.h>
  22. #include <linux/security.h>
  23. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  24. #include <linux/compat.h>
  25. #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
  26. #include <asm/pgtable.h>
  27. #include <asm/system.h>
  28. #include <asm/processor.h>
  29. #include <asm/mmu.h>
  30. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  31. #include <asm/sections.h>
  32. #include <asm/vdso.h>
  33. #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
  34. extern char vdso32_start, vdso32_end;
  35. static void *vdso32_kbase = &vdso32_start;
  36. static unsigned int vdso32_pages;
  37. static struct page **vdso32_pagelist;
  38. #endif
  39. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  40. extern char vdso64_start, vdso64_end;
  41. static void *vdso64_kbase = &vdso64_start;
  42. static unsigned int vdso64_pages;
  43. static struct page **vdso64_pagelist;
  44. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  45. /*
  46. * Should the kernel map a VDSO page into processes and pass its
  47. * address down to glibc upon exec()?
  48. */
  49. unsigned int __read_mostly vdso_enabled = 1;
  50. static int __init vdso_setup(char *s)
  51. {
  52. unsigned long val;
  53. int rc;
  54. rc = 0;
  55. if (strncmp(s, "on", 3) == 0)
  56. vdso_enabled = 1;
  57. else if (strncmp(s, "off", 4) == 0)
  58. vdso_enabled = 0;
  59. else {
  60. rc = strict_strtoul(s, 0, &val);
  61. vdso_enabled = rc ? 0 : !!val;
  62. }
  63. return !rc;
  64. }
  65. __setup("vdso=", vdso_setup);
  66. /*
  67. * The vdso data page
  68. */
  69. static union {
  70. struct vdso_data data;
  71. u8 page[PAGE_SIZE];
  72. } vdso_data_store __page_aligned_data;
  73. struct vdso_data *vdso_data = &vdso_data_store.data;
  74. /*
  75. * Setup vdso data page.
  76. */
  77. static void vdso_init_data(struct vdso_data *vd)
  78. {
  79. vd->ectg_available = user_mode != HOME_SPACE_MODE && test_facility(31);
  80. }
  81. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  82. /*
  83. * Setup per cpu vdso data page.
  84. */
  85. static void vdso_init_per_cpu_data(int cpu, struct vdso_per_cpu_data *vpcd)
  86. {
  87. }
  88. /*
  89. * Allocate/free per cpu vdso data.
  90. */
  91. #define SEGMENT_ORDER 2
  92. int vdso_alloc_per_cpu(int cpu, struct _lowcore *lowcore)
  93. {
  94. unsigned long segment_table, page_table, page_frame;
  95. u32 *psal, *aste;
  96. int i;
  97. lowcore->vdso_per_cpu_data = __LC_PASTE;
  98. if (user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE || !vdso_enabled)
  99. return 0;
  100. segment_table = __get_free_pages(GFP_KERNEL, SEGMENT_ORDER);
  101. page_table = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL | GFP_DMA);
  102. page_frame = get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL);
  103. if (!segment_table || !page_table || !page_frame)
  104. goto out;
  105. clear_table((unsigned long *) segment_table, _SEGMENT_ENTRY_EMPTY,
  106. PAGE_SIZE << SEGMENT_ORDER);
  107. clear_table((unsigned long *) page_table, _PAGE_TYPE_EMPTY,
  108. 256*sizeof(unsigned long));
  109. *(unsigned long *) segment_table = _SEGMENT_ENTRY + page_table;
  110. *(unsigned long *) page_table = _PAGE_RO + page_frame;
  111. psal = (u32 *) (page_table + 256*sizeof(unsigned long));
  112. aste = psal + 32;
  113. for (i = 4; i < 32; i += 4)
  114. psal[i] = 0x80000000;
  115. lowcore->paste[4] = (u32)(addr_t) psal;
  116. psal[0] = 0x20000000;
  117. psal[2] = (u32)(addr_t) aste;
  118. *(unsigned long *) (aste + 2) = segment_table +
  119. _ASCE_TABLE_LENGTH + _ASCE_USER_BITS + _ASCE_TYPE_SEGMENT;
  120. aste[4] = (u32)(addr_t) psal;
  121. lowcore->vdso_per_cpu_data = page_frame;
  122. vdso_init_per_cpu_data(cpu, (struct vdso_per_cpu_data *) page_frame);
  123. return 0;
  124. out:
  125. free_page(page_frame);
  126. free_page(page_table);
  127. free_pages(segment_table, SEGMENT_ORDER);
  128. return -ENOMEM;
  129. }
  130. void vdso_free_per_cpu(int cpu, struct _lowcore *lowcore)
  131. {
  132. unsigned long segment_table, page_table, page_frame;
  133. u32 *psal, *aste;
  134. if (user_mode == HOME_SPACE_MODE || !vdso_enabled)
  135. return;
  136. psal = (u32 *)(addr_t) lowcore->paste[4];
  137. aste = (u32 *)(addr_t) psal[2];
  138. segment_table = *(unsigned long *)(aste + 2) & PAGE_MASK;
  139. page_table = *(unsigned long *) segment_table;
  140. page_frame = *(unsigned long *) page_table;
  141. free_page(page_frame);
  142. free_page(page_table);
  143. free_pages(segment_table, SEGMENT_ORDER);
  144. }
  145. static void __vdso_init_cr5(void *dummy)
  146. {
  147. unsigned long cr5;
  148. cr5 = offsetof(struct _lowcore, paste);
  149. __ctl_load(cr5, 5, 5);
  150. }
  151. static void vdso_init_cr5(void)
  152. {
  153. if (user_mode != HOME_SPACE_MODE && vdso_enabled)
  154. on_each_cpu(__vdso_init_cr5, NULL, 1);
  155. }
  156. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  157. /*
  158. * This is called from binfmt_elf, we create the special vma for the
  159. * vDSO and insert it into the mm struct tree
  160. */
  161. int arch_setup_additional_pages(struct linux_binprm *bprm, int uses_interp)
  162. {
  163. struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
  164. struct page **vdso_pagelist;
  165. unsigned long vdso_pages;
  166. unsigned long vdso_base;
  167. int rc;
  168. if (!vdso_enabled)
  169. return 0;
  170. /*
  171. * Only map the vdso for dynamically linked elf binaries.
  172. */
  173. if (!uses_interp)
  174. return 0;
  175. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  176. vdso_pagelist = vdso64_pagelist;
  177. vdso_pages = vdso64_pages;
  178. #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
  179. if (is_compat_task()) {
  180. vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
  181. vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
  182. }
  183. #endif
  184. #else
  185. vdso_pagelist = vdso32_pagelist;
  186. vdso_pages = vdso32_pages;
  187. #endif
  188. /*
  189. * vDSO has a problem and was disabled, just don't "enable" it for
  190. * the process
  191. */
  192. if (vdso_pages == 0)
  193. return 0;
  194. current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0;
  195. /*
  196. * pick a base address for the vDSO in process space. We try to put
  197. * it at vdso_base which is the "natural" base for it, but we might
  198. * fail and end up putting it elsewhere.
  199. */
  200. down_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  201. vdso_base = get_unmapped_area(NULL, 0, vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT, 0, 0);
  202. if (IS_ERR_VALUE(vdso_base)) {
  203. rc = vdso_base;
  204. goto out_up;
  205. }
  206. /*
  207. * Put vDSO base into mm struct. We need to do this before calling
  208. * install_special_mapping or the perf counter mmap tracking code
  209. * will fail to recognise it as a vDSO (since arch_vma_name fails).
  210. */
  211. current->mm->context.vdso_base = vdso_base;
  212. /*
  213. * our vma flags don't have VM_WRITE so by default, the process
  214. * isn't allowed to write those pages.
  215. * gdb can break that with ptrace interface, and thus trigger COW
  216. * on those pages but it's then your responsibility to never do that
  217. * on the "data" page of the vDSO or you'll stop getting kernel
  218. * updates and your nice userland gettimeofday will be totally dead.
  219. * It's fine to use that for setting breakpoints in the vDSO code
  220. * pages though
  221. *
  222. * Make sure the vDSO gets into every core dump.
  223. * Dumping its contents makes post-mortem fully interpretable later
  224. * without matching up the same kernel and hardware config to see
  225. * what PC values meant.
  226. */
  227. rc = install_special_mapping(mm, vdso_base, vdso_pages << PAGE_SHIFT,
  228. VM_READ|VM_EXEC|
  229. VM_MAYREAD|VM_MAYWRITE|VM_MAYEXEC|
  230. VM_ALWAYSDUMP,
  231. vdso_pagelist);
  232. if (rc)
  233. current->mm->context.vdso_base = 0;
  234. out_up:
  235. up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
  236. return rc;
  237. }
  238. const char *arch_vma_name(struct vm_area_struct *vma)
  239. {
  240. if (vma->vm_mm && vma->vm_start == vma->vm_mm->context.vdso_base)
  241. return "[vdso]";
  242. return NULL;
  243. }
  244. static int __init vdso_init(void)
  245. {
  246. int i;
  247. if (!vdso_enabled)
  248. return 0;
  249. vdso_init_data(vdso_data);
  250. #if defined(CONFIG_32BIT) || defined(CONFIG_COMPAT)
  251. /* Calculate the size of the 32 bit vDSO */
  252. vdso32_pages = ((&vdso32_end - &vdso32_start
  253. + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
  254. /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
  255. vdso32_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso32_pages + 1),
  256. GFP_KERNEL);
  257. BUG_ON(vdso32_pagelist == NULL);
  258. for (i = 0; i < vdso32_pages - 1; i++) {
  259. struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso32_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
  260. ClearPageReserved(pg);
  261. get_page(pg);
  262. vdso32_pagelist[i] = pg;
  263. }
  264. vdso32_pagelist[vdso32_pages - 1] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
  265. vdso32_pagelist[vdso32_pages] = NULL;
  266. #endif
  267. #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
  268. /* Calculate the size of the 64 bit vDSO */
  269. vdso64_pages = ((&vdso64_end - &vdso64_start
  270. + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT) + 1;
  271. /* Make sure pages are in the correct state */
  272. vdso64_pagelist = kzalloc(sizeof(struct page *) * (vdso64_pages + 1),
  273. GFP_KERNEL);
  274. BUG_ON(vdso64_pagelist == NULL);
  275. for (i = 0; i < vdso64_pages - 1; i++) {
  276. struct page *pg = virt_to_page(vdso64_kbase + i*PAGE_SIZE);
  277. ClearPageReserved(pg);
  278. get_page(pg);
  279. vdso64_pagelist[i] = pg;
  280. }
  281. vdso64_pagelist[vdso64_pages - 1] = virt_to_page(vdso_data);
  282. vdso64_pagelist[vdso64_pages] = NULL;
  283. #ifndef CONFIG_SMP
  284. if (vdso_alloc_per_cpu(0, &S390_lowcore))
  285. BUG();
  286. #endif
  287. vdso_init_cr5();
  288. #endif /* CONFIG_64BIT */
  289. get_page(virt_to_page(vdso_data));
  290. smp_wmb();
  291. return 0;
  292. }
  293. arch_initcall(vdso_init);
  294. int in_gate_area_no_mm(unsigned long addr)
  295. {
  296. return 0;
  297. }
  298. int in_gate_area(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long addr)
  299. {
  300. return 0;
  301. }
  302. struct vm_area_struct *get_gate_vma(struct mm_struct *mm)
  303. {
  304. return NULL;
  305. }