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- /*
- * linux/arch/arm/kernel/entry-armv.S
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1996,1997,1998 Russell King.
- * ARM700 fix by Matthew Godbolt (linux-user@willothewisp.demon.co.uk)
- * nommu support by Hyok S. Choi (hyok.choi@samsung.com)
- *
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * Low-level vector interface routines
- *
- * Note: there is a StrongARM bug in the STMIA rn, {regs}^ instruction
- * that causes it to save wrong values... Be aware!
- */
- #include <asm/memory.h>
- #include <asm/glue-df.h>
- #include <asm/glue-pf.h>
- #include <asm/vfpmacros.h>
- #include <mach/entry-macro.S>
- #include <asm/thread_notify.h>
- #include <asm/unwind.h>
- #include <asm/unistd.h>
- #include <asm/tls.h>
- #include "entry-header.S"
- #include <asm/entry-macro-multi.S>
- /*
- * Interrupt handling. Preserves r7, r8, r9
- */
- .macro irq_handler
- #ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
- ldr r5, =handle_arch_irq
- mov r0, sp
- ldr r5, [r5]
- adr lr, BSYM(9997f)
- teq r5, #0
- movne pc, r5
- #endif
- arch_irq_handler_default
- 9997:
- .endm
- #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
- .section .kprobes.text,"ax",%progbits
- #else
- .text
- #endif
- /*
- * Invalid mode handlers
- */
- .macro inv_entry, reason
- sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
- ARM( stmib sp, {r1 - lr} )
- THUMB( stmia sp, {r0 - r12} )
- THUMB( str sp, [sp, #S_SP] )
- THUMB( str lr, [sp, #S_LR] )
- mov r1, #\reason
- .endm
- __pabt_invalid:
- inv_entry BAD_PREFETCH
- b common_invalid
- ENDPROC(__pabt_invalid)
- __dabt_invalid:
- inv_entry BAD_DATA
- b common_invalid
- ENDPROC(__dabt_invalid)
- __irq_invalid:
- inv_entry BAD_IRQ
- b common_invalid
- ENDPROC(__irq_invalid)
- __und_invalid:
- inv_entry BAD_UNDEFINSTR
- @
- @ XXX fall through to common_invalid
- @
- @
- @ common_invalid - generic code for failed exception (re-entrant version of handlers)
- @
- common_invalid:
- zero_fp
- ldmia r0, {r4 - r6}
- add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
- mov r7, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
- str r4, [sp] @ save preserved r0
- stmia r0, {r5 - r7} @ lr_<exception>,
- @ cpsr_<exception>, "old_r0"
- mov r0, sp
- b bad_mode
- ENDPROC(__und_invalid)
- /*
- * SVC mode handlers
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5)
- #define SPFIX(code...) code
- #else
- #define SPFIX(code...)
- #endif
- .macro svc_entry, stack_hole=0
- UNWIND(.fnstart )
- UNWIND(.save {r0 - pc} )
- sub sp, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + \stack_hole - 4)
- #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
- SPFIX( str r0, [sp] ) @ temporarily saved
- SPFIX( mov r0, sp )
- SPFIX( tst r0, #4 ) @ test original stack alignment
- SPFIX( ldr r0, [sp] ) @ restored
- #else
- SPFIX( tst sp, #4 )
- #endif
- SPFIX( subeq sp, sp, #4 )
- stmia sp, {r1 - r12}
- ldmia r0, {r1 - r3}
- add r5, sp, #S_SP - 4 @ here for interlock avoidance
- mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
- add r0, sp, #(S_FRAME_SIZE + \stack_hole - 4)
- SPFIX( addeq r0, r0, #4 )
- str r1, [sp, #-4]! @ save the "real" r0 copied
- @ from the exception stack
- mov r1, lr
- @
- @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
- @
- @ r0 - sp_svc
- @ r1 - lr_svc
- @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
- @ r3 - spsr_<exception>
- @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
- @
- stmia r5, {r0 - r4}
- .endm
- .align 5
- __dabt_svc:
- svc_entry
- @
- @ get ready to re-enable interrupts if appropriate
- @
- mrs r9, cpsr
- tst r3, #PSR_I_BIT
- biceq r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT
- @
- @ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
- @
- @ r2 - aborted context pc
- @ r3 - aborted context cpsr
- @
- @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
- @ the fault status register in r1. r9 must be preserved.
- @
- #ifdef MULTI_DABORT
- ldr r4, .LCprocfns
- mov lr, pc
- ldr pc, [r4, #PROCESSOR_DABT_FUNC]
- #else
- bl CPU_DABORT_HANDLER
- #endif
- @
- @ set desired IRQ state, then call main handler
- @
- debug_entry r1
- msr cpsr_c, r9
- mov r2, sp
- bl do_DataAbort
- @
- @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
- @
- disable_irq_notrace
- @
- @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
- @
- ldr r2, [sp, #S_PSR]
- svc_exit r2 @ return from exception
- UNWIND(.fnend )
- ENDPROC(__dabt_svc)
- .align 5
- __irq_svc:
- svc_entry
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
- bl trace_hardirqs_off
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
- get_thread_info tsk
- ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
- add r7, r8, #1 @ increment it
- str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
- #endif
- irq_handler
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
- str r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ restore preempt count
- ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get flags
- teq r8, #0 @ if preempt count != 0
- movne r0, #0 @ force flags to 0
- tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
- blne svc_preempt
- #endif
- ldr r4, [sp, #S_PSR] @ irqs are already disabled
- #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
- tst r4, #PSR_I_BIT
- bleq trace_hardirqs_on
- #endif
- svc_exit r4 @ return from exception
- UNWIND(.fnend )
- ENDPROC(__irq_svc)
- .ltorg
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
- svc_preempt:
- mov r8, lr
- 1: bl preempt_schedule_irq @ irq en/disable is done inside
- ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_FLAGS] @ get new tasks TI_FLAGS
- tst r0, #_TIF_NEED_RESCHED
- moveq pc, r8 @ go again
- b 1b
- #endif
- .align 5
- __und_svc:
- #ifdef CONFIG_KPROBES
- @ If a kprobe is about to simulate a "stmdb sp..." instruction,
- @ it obviously needs free stack space which then will belong to
- @ the saved context.
- svc_entry 64
- #else
- svc_entry
- #endif
- @
- @ call emulation code, which returns using r9 if it has emulated
- @ the instruction, or the more conventional lr if we are to treat
- @ this as a real undefined instruction
- @
- @ r0 - instruction
- @
- #ifndef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
- ldr r0, [r2, #-4]
- #else
- ldrh r0, [r2, #-2] @ Thumb instruction at LR - 2
- and r9, r0, #0xf800
- cmp r9, #0xe800 @ 32-bit instruction if xx >= 0
- ldrhhs r9, [r2] @ bottom 16 bits
- orrhs r0, r9, r0, lsl #16
- #endif
- adr r9, BSYM(1f)
- bl call_fpe
- mov r0, sp @ struct pt_regs *regs
- bl do_undefinstr
- @
- @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
- @
- 1: disable_irq_notrace
- @
- @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
- @
- ldr r2, [sp, #S_PSR] @ Get SVC cpsr
- svc_exit r2 @ return from exception
- UNWIND(.fnend )
- ENDPROC(__und_svc)
- .align 5
- __pabt_svc:
- svc_entry
- @
- @ re-enable interrupts if appropriate
- @
- mrs r9, cpsr
- tst r3, #PSR_I_BIT
- biceq r9, r9, #PSR_I_BIT
- mov r0, r2 @ pass address of aborted instruction.
- #ifdef MULTI_PABORT
- ldr r4, .LCprocfns
- mov lr, pc
- ldr pc, [r4, #PROCESSOR_PABT_FUNC]
- #else
- bl CPU_PABORT_HANDLER
- #endif
- debug_entry r1
- msr cpsr_c, r9 @ Maybe enable interrupts
- mov r2, sp @ regs
- bl do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler
- @
- @ IRQs off again before pulling preserved data off the stack
- @
- disable_irq_notrace
- @
- @ restore SPSR and restart the instruction
- @
- ldr r2, [sp, #S_PSR]
- svc_exit r2 @ return from exception
- UNWIND(.fnend )
- ENDPROC(__pabt_svc)
- .align 5
- .LCcralign:
- .word cr_alignment
- #ifdef MULTI_DABORT
- .LCprocfns:
- .word processor
- #endif
- .LCfp:
- .word fp_enter
- /*
- * User mode handlers
- *
- * EABI note: sp_svc is always 64-bit aligned here, so should S_FRAME_SIZE
- */
- #if defined(CONFIG_AEABI) && (__LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 5) && (S_FRAME_SIZE & 7)
- #error "sizeof(struct pt_regs) must be a multiple of 8"
- #endif
- .macro usr_entry
- UNWIND(.fnstart )
- UNWIND(.cantunwind ) @ don't unwind the user space
- sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
- ARM( stmib sp, {r1 - r12} )
- THUMB( stmia sp, {r0 - r12} )
- ldmia r0, {r1 - r3}
- add r0, sp, #S_PC @ here for interlock avoidance
- mov r4, #-1 @ "" "" "" ""
- str r1, [sp] @ save the "real" r0 copied
- @ from the exception stack
- @
- @ We are now ready to fill in the remaining blanks on the stack:
- @
- @ r2 - lr_<exception>, already fixed up for correct return/restart
- @ r3 - spsr_<exception>
- @ r4 - orig_r0 (see pt_regs definition in ptrace.h)
- @
- @ Also, separately save sp_usr and lr_usr
- @
- stmia r0, {r2 - r4}
- ARM( stmdb r0, {sp, lr}^ )
- THUMB( store_user_sp_lr r0, r1, S_SP - S_PC )
- @
- @ Enable the alignment trap while in kernel mode
- @
- alignment_trap r0
- @
- @ Clear FP to mark the first stack frame
- @
- zero_fp
- .endm
- .macro kuser_cmpxchg_check
- #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6 && !defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
- #ifndef CONFIG_MMU
- #warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
- #else
- @ Make sure our user space atomic helper is restarted
- @ if it was interrupted in a critical region. Here we
- @ perform a quick test inline since it should be false
- @ 99.9999% of the time. The rest is done out of line.
- cmp r2, #TASK_SIZE
- blhs kuser_cmpxchg_fixup
- #endif
- #endif
- .endm
- .align 5
- __dabt_usr:
- usr_entry
- kuser_cmpxchg_check
- @
- @ Call the processor-specific abort handler:
- @
- @ r2 - aborted context pc
- @ r3 - aborted context cpsr
- @
- @ The abort handler must return the aborted address in r0, and
- @ the fault status register in r1.
- @
- #ifdef MULTI_DABORT
- ldr r4, .LCprocfns
- mov lr, pc
- ldr pc, [r4, #PROCESSOR_DABT_FUNC]
- #else
- bl CPU_DABORT_HANDLER
- #endif
- @
- @ IRQs on, then call the main handler
- @
- debug_entry r1
- enable_irq
- mov r2, sp
- adr lr, BSYM(ret_from_exception)
- b do_DataAbort
- UNWIND(.fnend )
- ENDPROC(__dabt_usr)
- .align 5
- __irq_usr:
- usr_entry
- kuser_cmpxchg_check
- #ifdef CONFIG_IRQSOFF_TRACER
- bl trace_hardirqs_off
- #endif
- get_thread_info tsk
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
- ldr r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT] @ get preempt count
- add r7, r8, #1 @ increment it
- str r7, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
- #endif
- irq_handler
- #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
- ldr r0, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
- str r8, [tsk, #TI_PREEMPT]
- teq r0, r7
- ARM( strne r0, [r0, -r0] )
- THUMB( movne r0, #0 )
- THUMB( strne r0, [r0] )
- #endif
- mov why, #0
- b ret_to_user_from_irq
- UNWIND(.fnend )
- ENDPROC(__irq_usr)
- .ltorg
- .align 5
- __und_usr:
- usr_entry
- @
- @ fall through to the emulation code, which returns using r9 if
- @ it has emulated the instruction, or the more conventional lr
- @ if we are to treat this as a real undefined instruction
- @
- @ r0 - instruction
- @
- adr r9, BSYM(ret_from_exception)
- adr lr, BSYM(__und_usr_unknown)
- tst r3, #PSR_T_BIT @ Thumb mode?
- itet eq @ explicit IT needed for the 1f label
- subeq r4, r2, #4 @ ARM instr at LR - 4
- subne r4, r2, #2 @ Thumb instr at LR - 2
- 1: ldreqt r0, [r4]
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_ENDIAN_BE8
- reveq r0, r0 @ little endian instruction
- #endif
- beq call_fpe
- @ Thumb instruction
- #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
- 2:
- ARM( ldrht r5, [r4], #2 )
- THUMB( ldrht r5, [r4] )
- THUMB( add r4, r4, #2 )
- and r0, r5, #0xf800 @ mask bits 111x x... .... ....
- cmp r0, #0xe800 @ 32bit instruction if xx != 0
- blo __und_usr_unknown
- 3: ldrht r0, [r4]
- add r2, r2, #2 @ r2 is PC + 2, make it PC + 4
- orr r0, r0, r5, lsl #16
- #else
- b __und_usr_unknown
- #endif
- UNWIND(.fnend )
- ENDPROC(__und_usr)
- @
- @ fallthrough to call_fpe
- @
- /*
- * The out of line fixup for the ldrt above.
- */
- .pushsection .fixup, "ax"
- 4: mov pc, r9
- .popsection
- .pushsection __ex_table,"a"
- .long 1b, 4b
- #if __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ >= 7
- .long 2b, 4b
- .long 3b, 4b
- #endif
- .popsection
- /*
- * Check whether the instruction is a co-processor instruction.
- * If yes, we need to call the relevant co-processor handler.
- *
- * Note that we don't do a full check here for the co-processor
- * instructions; all instructions with bit 27 set are well
- * defined. The only instructions that should fault are the
- * co-processor instructions. However, we have to watch out
- * for the ARM6/ARM7 SWI bug.
- *
- * NEON is a special case that has to be handled here. Not all
- * NEON instructions are co-processor instructions, so we have
- * to make a special case of checking for them. Plus, there's
- * five groups of them, so we have a table of mask/opcode pairs
- * to check against, and if any match then we branch off into the
- * NEON handler code.
- *
- * Emulators may wish to make use of the following registers:
- * r0 = instruction opcode.
- * r2 = PC+4
- * r9 = normal "successful" return address
- * r10 = this threads thread_info structure.
- * lr = unrecognised instruction return address
- */
- @
- @ Fall-through from Thumb-2 __und_usr
- @
- #ifdef CONFIG_NEON
- adr r6, .LCneon_thumb_opcodes
- b 2f
- #endif
- call_fpe:
- #ifdef CONFIG_NEON
- adr r6, .LCneon_arm_opcodes
- 2:
- ldr r7, [r6], #4 @ mask value
- cmp r7, #0 @ end mask?
- beq 1f
- and r8, r0, r7
- ldr r7, [r6], #4 @ opcode bits matching in mask
- cmp r8, r7 @ NEON instruction?
- bne 2b
- get_thread_info r10
- mov r7, #1
- strb r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 10] @ mark CP#10 as used
- strb r7, [r10, #TI_USED_CP + 11] @ mark CP#11 as used
- b do_vfp @ let VFP handler handle this
- 1:
- #endif
- tst r0, #0x08000000 @ only CDP/CPRT/LDC/STC have bit 27
- tstne r0, #0x04000000 @ bit 26 set on both ARM and Thumb-2
- #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM610) || defined(CONFIG_CPU_ARM710)
- and r8, r0, #0x0f000000 @ mask out op-code bits
- teqne r8, #0x0f000000 @ SWI (ARM6/7 bug)?
- #endif
- moveq pc, lr
- get_thread_info r10 @ get current thread
- and r8, r0, #0x00000f00 @ mask out CP number
- THUMB( lsr r8, r8, #8 )
- mov r7, #1
- add r6, r10, #TI_USED_CP
- ARM( strb r7, [r6, r8, lsr #8] ) @ set appropriate used_cp[]
- THUMB( strb r7, [r6, r8] ) @ set appropriate used_cp[]
- #ifdef CONFIG_IWMMXT
- @ Test if we need to give access to iWMMXt coprocessors
- ldr r5, [r10, #TI_FLAGS]
- rsbs r7, r8, #(1 << 8) @ CP 0 or 1 only
- movcss r7, r5, lsr #(TIF_USING_IWMMXT + 1)
- bcs iwmmxt_task_enable
- #endif
- ARM( add pc, pc, r8, lsr #6 )
- THUMB( lsl r8, r8, #2 )
- THUMB( add pc, r8 )
- nop
- movw_pc lr @ CP#0
- W(b) do_fpe @ CP#1 (FPE)
- W(b) do_fpe @ CP#2 (FPE)
- movw_pc lr @ CP#3
- #ifdef CONFIG_CRUNCH
- b crunch_task_enable @ CP#4 (MaverickCrunch)
- b crunch_task_enable @ CP#5 (MaverickCrunch)
- b crunch_task_enable @ CP#6 (MaverickCrunch)
- #else
- movw_pc lr @ CP#4
- movw_pc lr @ CP#5
- movw_pc lr @ CP#6
- #endif
- movw_pc lr @ CP#7
- movw_pc lr @ CP#8
- movw_pc lr @ CP#9
- #ifdef CONFIG_VFP
- W(b) do_vfp @ CP#10 (VFP)
- W(b) do_vfp @ CP#11 (VFP)
- #else
- movw_pc lr @ CP#10 (VFP)
- movw_pc lr @ CP#11 (VFP)
- #endif
- movw_pc lr @ CP#12
- movw_pc lr @ CP#13
- movw_pc lr @ CP#14 (Debug)
- movw_pc lr @ CP#15 (Control)
- #ifdef CONFIG_NEON
- .align 6
- .LCneon_arm_opcodes:
- .word 0xfe000000 @ mask
- .word 0xf2000000 @ opcode
- .word 0xff100000 @ mask
- .word 0xf4000000 @ opcode
- .word 0x00000000 @ mask
- .word 0x00000000 @ opcode
- .LCneon_thumb_opcodes:
- .word 0xef000000 @ mask
- .word 0xef000000 @ opcode
- .word 0xff100000 @ mask
- .word 0xf9000000 @ opcode
- .word 0x00000000 @ mask
- .word 0x00000000 @ opcode
- #endif
- do_fpe:
- enable_irq
- ldr r4, .LCfp
- add r10, r10, #TI_FPSTATE @ r10 = workspace
- ldr pc, [r4] @ Call FP module USR entry point
- /*
- * The FP module is called with these registers set:
- * r0 = instruction
- * r2 = PC+4
- * r9 = normal "successful" return address
- * r10 = FP workspace
- * lr = unrecognised FP instruction return address
- */
- .pushsection .data
- ENTRY(fp_enter)
- .word no_fp
- .popsection
- ENTRY(no_fp)
- mov pc, lr
- ENDPROC(no_fp)
- __und_usr_unknown:
- enable_irq
- mov r0, sp
- adr lr, BSYM(ret_from_exception)
- b do_undefinstr
- ENDPROC(__und_usr_unknown)
- .align 5
- __pabt_usr:
- usr_entry
- mov r0, r2 @ pass address of aborted instruction.
- #ifdef MULTI_PABORT
- ldr r4, .LCprocfns
- mov lr, pc
- ldr pc, [r4, #PROCESSOR_PABT_FUNC]
- #else
- bl CPU_PABORT_HANDLER
- #endif
- debug_entry r1
- enable_irq @ Enable interrupts
- mov r2, sp @ regs
- bl do_PrefetchAbort @ call abort handler
- UNWIND(.fnend )
- /* fall through */
- /*
- * This is the return code to user mode for abort handlers
- */
- ENTRY(ret_from_exception)
- UNWIND(.fnstart )
- UNWIND(.cantunwind )
- get_thread_info tsk
- mov why, #0
- b ret_to_user
- UNWIND(.fnend )
- ENDPROC(__pabt_usr)
- ENDPROC(ret_from_exception)
- /*
- * Register switch for ARMv3 and ARMv4 processors
- * r0 = previous task_struct, r1 = previous thread_info, r2 = next thread_info
- * previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
- */
- ENTRY(__switch_to)
- UNWIND(.fnstart )
- UNWIND(.cantunwind )
- add ip, r1, #TI_CPU_SAVE
- ldr r3, [r2, #TI_TP_VALUE]
- ARM( stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, lr} ) @ Store most regs on stack
- THUMB( stmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp} ) @ Store most regs on stack
- THUMB( str sp, [ip], #4 )
- THUMB( str lr, [ip], #4 )
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
- ldr r6, [r2, #TI_CPU_DOMAIN]
- #endif
- set_tls r3, r4, r5
- #if defined(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
- ldr r7, [r2, #TI_TASK]
- ldr r8, =__stack_chk_guard
- ldr r7, [r7, #TSK_STACK_CANARY]
- #endif
- #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_USE_DOMAINS
- mcr p15, 0, r6, c3, c0, 0 @ Set domain register
- #endif
- mov r5, r0
- add r4, r2, #TI_CPU_SAVE
- ldr r0, =thread_notify_head
- mov r1, #THREAD_NOTIFY_SWITCH
- bl atomic_notifier_call_chain
- #if defined(CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR) && !defined(CONFIG_SMP)
- str r7, [r8]
- #endif
- THUMB( mov ip, r4 )
- mov r0, r5
- ARM( ldmia r4, {r4 - sl, fp, sp, pc} ) @ Load all regs saved previously
- THUMB( ldmia ip!, {r4 - sl, fp} ) @ Load all regs saved previously
- THUMB( ldr sp, [ip], #4 )
- THUMB( ldr pc, [ip] )
- UNWIND(.fnend )
- ENDPROC(__switch_to)
- __INIT
- /*
- * User helpers.
- *
- * These are segment of kernel provided user code reachable from user space
- * at a fixed address in kernel memory. This is used to provide user space
- * with some operations which require kernel help because of unimplemented
- * native feature and/or instructions in many ARM CPUs. The idea is for
- * this code to be executed directly in user mode for best efficiency but
- * which is too intimate with the kernel counter part to be left to user
- * libraries. In fact this code might even differ from one CPU to another
- * depending on the available instruction set and restrictions like on
- * SMP systems. In other words, the kernel reserves the right to change
- * this code as needed without warning. Only the entry points and their
- * results are guaranteed to be stable.
- *
- * Each segment is 32-byte aligned and will be moved to the top of the high
- * vector page. New segments (if ever needed) must be added in front of
- * existing ones. This mechanism should be used only for things that are
- * really small and justified, and not be abused freely.
- *
- * User space is expected to implement those things inline when optimizing
- * for a processor that has the necessary native support, but only if such
- * resulting binaries are already to be incompatible with earlier ARM
- * processors due to the use of unsupported instructions other than what
- * is provided here. In other words don't make binaries unable to run on
- * earlier processors just for the sake of not using these kernel helpers
- * if your compiled code is not going to use the new instructions for other
- * purpose.
- */
- THUMB( .arm )
- .macro usr_ret, reg
- #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
- bx \reg
- #else
- mov pc, \reg
- #endif
- .endm
- .align 5
- .globl __kuser_helper_start
- __kuser_helper_start:
- /*
- * Reference prototype:
- *
- * void __kernel_memory_barrier(void)
- *
- * Input:
- *
- * lr = return address
- *
- * Output:
- *
- * none
- *
- * Clobbered:
- *
- * none
- *
- * Definition and user space usage example:
- *
- * typedef void (__kernel_dmb_t)(void);
- * #define __kernel_dmb (*(__kernel_dmb_t *)0xffff0fa0)
- *
- * Apply any needed memory barrier to preserve consistency with data modified
- * manually and __kuser_cmpxchg usage.
- *
- * This could be used as follows:
- *
- * #define __kernel_dmb() \
- * asm volatile ( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #95" \
- * : : : "r0", "lr","cc" )
- */
- __kuser_memory_barrier: @ 0xffff0fa0
- smp_dmb arm
- usr_ret lr
- .align 5
- /*
- * Reference prototype:
- *
- * int __kernel_cmpxchg(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr)
- *
- * Input:
- *
- * r0 = oldval
- * r1 = newval
- * r2 = ptr
- * lr = return address
- *
- * Output:
- *
- * r0 = returned value (zero or non-zero)
- * C flag = set if r0 == 0, clear if r0 != 0
- *
- * Clobbered:
- *
- * r3, ip, flags
- *
- * Definition and user space usage example:
- *
- * typedef int (__kernel_cmpxchg_t)(int oldval, int newval, int *ptr);
- * #define __kernel_cmpxchg (*(__kernel_cmpxchg_t *)0xffff0fc0)
- *
- * Atomically store newval in *ptr if *ptr is equal to oldval for user space.
- * Return zero if *ptr was changed or non-zero if no exchange happened.
- * The C flag is also set if *ptr was changed to allow for assembly
- * optimization in the calling code.
- *
- * Notes:
- *
- * - This routine already includes memory barriers as needed.
- *
- * For example, a user space atomic_add implementation could look like this:
- *
- * #define atomic_add(ptr, val) \
- * ({ register unsigned int *__ptr asm("r2") = (ptr); \
- * register unsigned int __result asm("r1"); \
- * asm volatile ( \
- * "1: @ atomic_add\n\t" \
- * "ldr r0, [r2]\n\t" \
- * "mov r3, #0xffff0fff\n\t" \
- * "add lr, pc, #4\n\t" \
- * "add r1, r0, %2\n\t" \
- * "add pc, r3, #(0xffff0fc0 - 0xffff0fff)\n\t" \
- * "bcc 1b" \
- * : "=&r" (__result) \
- * : "r" (__ptr), "rIL" (val) \
- * : "r0","r3","ip","lr","cc","memory" ); \
- * __result; })
- */
- __kuser_cmpxchg: @ 0xffff0fc0
- #if defined(CONFIG_NEEDS_SYSCALL_FOR_CMPXCHG)
- /*
- * Poor you. No fast solution possible...
- * The kernel itself must perform the operation.
- * A special ghost syscall is used for that (see traps.c).
- */
- stmfd sp!, {r7, lr}
- ldr r7, 1f @ it's 20 bits
- swi __ARM_NR_cmpxchg
- ldmfd sp!, {r7, pc}
- 1: .word __ARM_NR_cmpxchg
- #elif __LINUX_ARM_ARCH__ < 6
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- /*
- * The only thing that can break atomicity in this cmpxchg
- * implementation is either an IRQ or a data abort exception
- * causing another process/thread to be scheduled in the middle
- * of the critical sequence. To prevent this, code is added to
- * the IRQ and data abort exception handlers to set the pc back
- * to the beginning of the critical section if it is found to be
- * within that critical section (see kuser_cmpxchg_fixup).
- */
- 1: ldr r3, [r2] @ load current val
- subs r3, r3, r0 @ compare with oldval
- 2: streq r1, [r2] @ store newval if eq
- rsbs r0, r3, #0 @ set return val and C flag
- usr_ret lr
- .text
- kuser_cmpxchg_fixup:
- @ Called from kuser_cmpxchg_check macro.
- @ r2 = address of interrupted insn (must be preserved).
- @ sp = saved regs. r7 and r8 are clobbered.
- @ 1b = first critical insn, 2b = last critical insn.
- @ If r2 >= 1b and r2 <= 2b then saved pc_usr is set to 1b.
- mov r7, #0xffff0fff
- sub r7, r7, #(0xffff0fff - (0xffff0fc0 + (1b - __kuser_cmpxchg)))
- subs r8, r2, r7
- rsbcss r8, r8, #(2b - 1b)
- strcs r7, [sp, #S_PC]
- mov pc, lr
- .previous
- #else
- #warning "NPTL on non MMU needs fixing"
- mov r0, #-1
- adds r0, r0, #0
- usr_ret lr
- #endif
- #else
- smp_dmb arm
- 1: ldrex r3, [r2]
- subs r3, r3, r0
- strexeq r3, r1, [r2]
- teqeq r3, #1
- beq 1b
- rsbs r0, r3, #0
- /* beware -- each __kuser slot must be 8 instructions max */
- ALT_SMP(b __kuser_memory_barrier)
- ALT_UP(usr_ret lr)
- #endif
- .align 5
- /*
- * Reference prototype:
- *
- * int __kernel_get_tls(void)
- *
- * Input:
- *
- * lr = return address
- *
- * Output:
- *
- * r0 = TLS value
- *
- * Clobbered:
- *
- * none
- *
- * Definition and user space usage example:
- *
- * typedef int (__kernel_get_tls_t)(void);
- * #define __kernel_get_tls (*(__kernel_get_tls_t *)0xffff0fe0)
- *
- * Get the TLS value as previously set via the __ARM_NR_set_tls syscall.
- *
- * This could be used as follows:
- *
- * #define __kernel_get_tls() \
- * ({ register unsigned int __val asm("r0"); \
- * asm( "mov r0, #0xffff0fff; mov lr, pc; sub pc, r0, #31" \
- * : "=r" (__val) : : "lr","cc" ); \
- * __val; })
- */
- __kuser_get_tls: @ 0xffff0fe0
- ldr r0, [pc, #(16 - 8)] @ read TLS, set in kuser_get_tls_init
- usr_ret lr
- mrc p15, 0, r0, c13, c0, 3 @ 0xffff0fe8 hardware TLS code
- .rep 4
- .word 0 @ 0xffff0ff0 software TLS value, then
- .endr @ pad up to __kuser_helper_version
- /*
- * Reference declaration:
- *
- * extern unsigned int __kernel_helper_version;
- *
- * Definition and user space usage example:
- *
- * #define __kernel_helper_version (*(unsigned int *)0xffff0ffc)
- *
- * User space may read this to determine the curent number of helpers
- * available.
- */
- __kuser_helper_version: @ 0xffff0ffc
- .word ((__kuser_helper_end - __kuser_helper_start) >> 5)
- .globl __kuser_helper_end
- __kuser_helper_end:
- THUMB( .thumb )
- /*
- * Vector stubs.
- *
- * This code is copied to 0xffff0200 so we can use branches in the
- * vectors, rather than ldr's. Note that this code must not
- * exceed 0x300 bytes.
- *
- * Common stub entry macro:
- * Enter in IRQ mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
- *
- * SP points to a minimal amount of processor-private memory, the address
- * of which is copied into r0 for the mode specific abort handler.
- */
- .macro vector_stub, name, mode, correction=0
- .align 5
- vector_\name:
- .if \correction
- sub lr, lr, #\correction
- .endif
- @
- @ Save r0, lr_<exception> (parent PC) and spsr_<exception>
- @ (parent CPSR)
- @
- stmia sp, {r0, lr} @ save r0, lr
- mrs lr, spsr
- str lr, [sp, #8] @ save spsr
- @
- @ Prepare for SVC32 mode. IRQs remain disabled.
- @
- mrs r0, cpsr
- eor r0, r0, #(\mode ^ SVC_MODE | PSR_ISETSTATE)
- msr spsr_cxsf, r0
- @
- @ the branch table must immediately follow this code
- @
- and lr, lr, #0x0f
- THUMB( adr r0, 1f )
- THUMB( ldr lr, [r0, lr, lsl #2] )
- mov r0, sp
- ARM( ldr lr, [pc, lr, lsl #2] )
- movs pc, lr @ branch to handler in SVC mode
- ENDPROC(vector_\name)
- .align 2
- @ handler addresses follow this label
- 1:
- .endm
- .globl __stubs_start
- __stubs_start:
- /*
- * Interrupt dispatcher
- */
- vector_stub irq, IRQ_MODE, 4
- .long __irq_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
- .long __irq_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
- .long __irq_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
- .long __irq_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
- .long __irq_invalid @ 4
- .long __irq_invalid @ 5
- .long __irq_invalid @ 6
- .long __irq_invalid @ 7
- .long __irq_invalid @ 8
- .long __irq_invalid @ 9
- .long __irq_invalid @ a
- .long __irq_invalid @ b
- .long __irq_invalid @ c
- .long __irq_invalid @ d
- .long __irq_invalid @ e
- .long __irq_invalid @ f
- /*
- * Data abort dispatcher
- * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
- */
- vector_stub dabt, ABT_MODE, 8
- .long __dabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
- .long __dabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
- .long __dabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
- .long __dabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
- .long __dabt_invalid @ 4
- .long __dabt_invalid @ 5
- .long __dabt_invalid @ 6
- .long __dabt_invalid @ 7
- .long __dabt_invalid @ 8
- .long __dabt_invalid @ 9
- .long __dabt_invalid @ a
- .long __dabt_invalid @ b
- .long __dabt_invalid @ c
- .long __dabt_invalid @ d
- .long __dabt_invalid @ e
- .long __dabt_invalid @ f
- /*
- * Prefetch abort dispatcher
- * Enter in ABT mode, spsr = USR CPSR, lr = USR PC
- */
- vector_stub pabt, ABT_MODE, 4
- .long __pabt_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
- .long __pabt_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
- .long __pabt_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
- .long __pabt_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
- .long __pabt_invalid @ 4
- .long __pabt_invalid @ 5
- .long __pabt_invalid @ 6
- .long __pabt_invalid @ 7
- .long __pabt_invalid @ 8
- .long __pabt_invalid @ 9
- .long __pabt_invalid @ a
- .long __pabt_invalid @ b
- .long __pabt_invalid @ c
- .long __pabt_invalid @ d
- .long __pabt_invalid @ e
- .long __pabt_invalid @ f
- /*
- * Undef instr entry dispatcher
- * Enter in UND mode, spsr = SVC/USR CPSR, lr = SVC/USR PC
- */
- vector_stub und, UND_MODE
- .long __und_usr @ 0 (USR_26 / USR_32)
- .long __und_invalid @ 1 (FIQ_26 / FIQ_32)
- .long __und_invalid @ 2 (IRQ_26 / IRQ_32)
- .long __und_svc @ 3 (SVC_26 / SVC_32)
- .long __und_invalid @ 4
- .long __und_invalid @ 5
- .long __und_invalid @ 6
- .long __und_invalid @ 7
- .long __und_invalid @ 8
- .long __und_invalid @ 9
- .long __und_invalid @ a
- .long __und_invalid @ b
- .long __und_invalid @ c
- .long __und_invalid @ d
- .long __und_invalid @ e
- .long __und_invalid @ f
- .align 5
- /*=============================================================================
- * Undefined FIQs
- *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * Enter in FIQ mode, spsr = ANY CPSR, lr = ANY PC
- * MUST PRESERVE SVC SPSR, but need to switch to SVC mode to show our msg.
- * Basically to switch modes, we *HAVE* to clobber one register... brain
- * damage alert! I don't think that we can execute any code in here in any
- * other mode than FIQ... Ok you can switch to another mode, but you can't
- * get out of that mode without clobbering one register.
- */
- vector_fiq:
- disable_fiq
- subs pc, lr, #4
- /*=============================================================================
- * Address exception handler
- *-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- * These aren't too critical.
- * (they're not supposed to happen, and won't happen in 32-bit data mode).
- */
- vector_addrexcptn:
- b vector_addrexcptn
- /*
- * We group all the following data together to optimise
- * for CPUs with separate I & D caches.
- */
- .align 5
- .LCvswi:
- .word vector_swi
- .globl __stubs_end
- __stubs_end:
- .equ stubs_offset, __vectors_start + 0x200 - __stubs_start
- .globl __vectors_start
- __vectors_start:
- ARM( swi SYS_ERROR0 )
- THUMB( svc #0 )
- THUMB( nop )
- W(b) vector_und + stubs_offset
- W(ldr) pc, .LCvswi + stubs_offset
- W(b) vector_pabt + stubs_offset
- W(b) vector_dabt + stubs_offset
- W(b) vector_addrexcptn + stubs_offset
- W(b) vector_irq + stubs_offset
- W(b) vector_fiq + stubs_offset
- .globl __vectors_end
- __vectors_end:
- .data
- .globl cr_alignment
- .globl cr_no_alignment
- cr_alignment:
- .space 4
- cr_no_alignment:
- .space 4
- #ifdef CONFIG_MULTI_IRQ_HANDLER
- .globl handle_arch_irq
- handle_arch_irq:
- .space 4
- #endif
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