inet_hashtables.h 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
  3. * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
  4. * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
  5. *
  6. * Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
  7. *
  8. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  9. * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  10. * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  11. * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  12. */
  13. #ifndef _INET_HASHTABLES_H
  14. #define _INET_HASHTABLES_H
  15. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  16. #include <linux/ip.h>
  17. #include <linux/ipv6.h>
  18. #include <linux/list.h>
  19. #include <linux/slab.h>
  20. #include <linux/socket.h>
  21. #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  22. #include <linux/types.h>
  23. #include <linux/wait.h>
  24. #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  25. #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
  26. #include <net/inet_sock.h>
  27. #include <net/sock.h>
  28. #include <net/route.h>
  29. #include <net/tcp_states.h>
  30. #include <net/netns/hash.h>
  31. #include <asm/atomic.h>
  32. #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  33. /* This is for all connections with a full identity, no wildcards.
  34. * One chain is dedicated to TIME_WAIT sockets.
  35. * I'll experiment with dynamic table growth later.
  36. */
  37. struct inet_ehash_bucket {
  38. struct hlist_nulls_head chain;
  39. struct hlist_nulls_head twchain;
  40. };
  41. /* There are a few simple rules, which allow for local port reuse by
  42. * an application. In essence:
  43. *
  44. * 1) Sockets bound to different interfaces may share a local port.
  45. * Failing that, goto test 2.
  46. * 2) If all sockets have sk->sk_reuse set, and none of them are in
  47. * TCP_LISTEN state, the port may be shared.
  48. * Failing that, goto test 3.
  49. * 3) If all sockets are bound to a specific inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr local
  50. * address, and none of them are the same, the port may be
  51. * shared.
  52. * Failing this, the port cannot be shared.
  53. *
  54. * The interesting point, is test #2. This is what an FTP server does
  55. * all day. To optimize this case we use a specific flag bit defined
  56. * below. As we add sockets to a bind bucket list, we perform a
  57. * check of: (newsk->sk_reuse && (newsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN))
  58. * As long as all sockets added to a bind bucket pass this test,
  59. * the flag bit will be set.
  60. * The resulting situation is that tcp_v[46]_verify_bind() can just check
  61. * for this flag bit, if it is set and the socket trying to bind has
  62. * sk->sk_reuse set, we don't even have to walk the owners list at all,
  63. * we return that it is ok to bind this socket to the requested local port.
  64. *
  65. * Sounds like a lot of work, but it is worth it. In a more naive
  66. * implementation (ie. current FreeBSD etc.) the entire list of ports
  67. * must be walked for each data port opened by an ftp server. Needless
  68. * to say, this does not scale at all. With a couple thousand FTP
  69. * users logged onto your box, isn't it nice to know that new data
  70. * ports are created in O(1) time? I thought so. ;-) -DaveM
  71. */
  72. struct inet_bind_bucket {
  73. #ifdef CONFIG_NET_NS
  74. struct net *ib_net;
  75. #endif
  76. unsigned short port;
  77. signed short fastreuse;
  78. int num_owners;
  79. struct hlist_node node;
  80. struct hlist_head owners;
  81. };
  82. static inline struct net *ib_net(struct inet_bind_bucket *ib)
  83. {
  84. return read_pnet(&ib->ib_net);
  85. }
  86. #define inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, pos, head) \
  87. hlist_for_each_entry(tb, pos, head, node)
  88. struct inet_bind_hashbucket {
  89. spinlock_t lock;
  90. struct hlist_head chain;
  91. };
  92. /*
  93. * Sockets can be hashed in established or listening table
  94. * We must use different 'nulls' end-of-chain value for listening
  95. * hash table, or we might find a socket that was closed and
  96. * reallocated/inserted into established hash table
  97. */
  98. #define LISTENING_NULLS_BASE (1U << 29)
  99. struct inet_listen_hashbucket {
  100. spinlock_t lock;
  101. struct hlist_nulls_head head;
  102. };
  103. /* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */
  104. #define INET_LHTABLE_SIZE 32 /* Yes, really, this is all you need. */
  105. struct inet_hashinfo {
  106. /* This is for sockets with full identity only. Sockets here will
  107. * always be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:
  108. *
  109. * TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->sk_state < TCP_CLOSE
  110. *
  111. * TIME_WAIT sockets use a separate chain (twchain).
  112. */
  113. struct inet_ehash_bucket *ehash;
  114. spinlock_t *ehash_locks;
  115. unsigned int ehash_mask;
  116. unsigned int ehash_locks_mask;
  117. /* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
  118. * TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
  119. */
  120. struct inet_bind_hashbucket *bhash;
  121. unsigned int bhash_size;
  122. /* 4 bytes hole on 64 bit */
  123. struct kmem_cache *bind_bucket_cachep;
  124. /* All the above members are written once at bootup and
  125. * never written again _or_ are predominantly read-access.
  126. *
  127. * Now align to a new cache line as all the following members
  128. * might be often dirty.
  129. */
  130. /* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in here. This is the only
  131. * table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can exist. Hash function here
  132. * is just local port number.
  133. */
  134. struct inet_listen_hashbucket listening_hash[INET_LHTABLE_SIZE]
  135. ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
  136. atomic_t bsockets;
  137. };
  138. static inline struct inet_ehash_bucket *inet_ehash_bucket(
  139. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  140. unsigned int hash)
  141. {
  142. return &hashinfo->ehash[hash & hashinfo->ehash_mask];
  143. }
  144. static inline spinlock_t *inet_ehash_lockp(
  145. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  146. unsigned int hash)
  147. {
  148. return &hashinfo->ehash_locks[hash & hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask];
  149. }
  150. static inline int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
  151. {
  152. unsigned int i, size = 256;
  153. #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
  154. unsigned int nr_pcpus = 2;
  155. #else
  156. unsigned int nr_pcpus = num_possible_cpus();
  157. #endif
  158. if (nr_pcpus >= 4)
  159. size = 512;
  160. if (nr_pcpus >= 8)
  161. size = 1024;
  162. if (nr_pcpus >= 16)
  163. size = 2048;
  164. if (nr_pcpus >= 32)
  165. size = 4096;
  166. if (sizeof(spinlock_t) != 0) {
  167. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  168. if (size * sizeof(spinlock_t) > PAGE_SIZE)
  169. hashinfo->ehash_locks = vmalloc(size * sizeof(spinlock_t));
  170. else
  171. #endif
  172. hashinfo->ehash_locks = kmalloc(size * sizeof(spinlock_t),
  173. GFP_KERNEL);
  174. if (!hashinfo->ehash_locks)
  175. return ENOMEM;
  176. for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
  177. spin_lock_init(&hashinfo->ehash_locks[i]);
  178. }
  179. hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask = size - 1;
  180. return 0;
  181. }
  182. static inline void inet_ehash_locks_free(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo)
  183. {
  184. if (hashinfo->ehash_locks) {
  185. #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
  186. unsigned int size = (hashinfo->ehash_locks_mask + 1) *
  187. sizeof(spinlock_t);
  188. if (size > PAGE_SIZE)
  189. vfree(hashinfo->ehash_locks);
  190. else
  191. #endif
  192. kfree(hashinfo->ehash_locks);
  193. hashinfo->ehash_locks = NULL;
  194. }
  195. }
  196. extern struct inet_bind_bucket *
  197. inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  198. struct net *net,
  199. struct inet_bind_hashbucket *head,
  200. const unsigned short snum);
  201. extern void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  202. struct inet_bind_bucket *tb);
  203. static inline int inet_bhashfn(struct net *net,
  204. const __u16 lport, const int bhash_size)
  205. {
  206. return (lport + net_hash_mix(net)) & (bhash_size - 1);
  207. }
  208. extern void inet_bind_hash(struct sock *sk, struct inet_bind_bucket *tb,
  209. const unsigned short snum);
  210. /* These can have wildcards, don't try too hard. */
  211. static inline int inet_lhashfn(struct net *net, const unsigned short num)
  212. {
  213. return (num + net_hash_mix(net)) & (INET_LHTABLE_SIZE - 1);
  214. }
  215. static inline int inet_sk_listen_hashfn(const struct sock *sk)
  216. {
  217. return inet_lhashfn(sock_net(sk), inet_sk(sk)->inet_num);
  218. }
  219. /* Caller must disable local BH processing. */
  220. extern int __inet_inherit_port(struct sock *sk, struct sock *child);
  221. extern void inet_put_port(struct sock *sk);
  222. void inet_hashinfo_init(struct inet_hashinfo *h);
  223. extern int __inet_hash_nolisten(struct sock *sk, struct inet_timewait_sock *tw);
  224. extern void inet_hash(struct sock *sk);
  225. extern void inet_unhash(struct sock *sk);
  226. extern struct sock *__inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
  227. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  228. const __be32 daddr,
  229. const unsigned short hnum,
  230. const int dif);
  231. static inline struct sock *inet_lookup_listener(struct net *net,
  232. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  233. __be32 daddr, __be16 dport, int dif)
  234. {
  235. return __inet_lookup_listener(net, hashinfo, daddr, ntohs(dport), dif);
  236. }
  237. /* Socket demux engine toys. */
  238. /* What happens here is ugly; there's a pair of adjacent fields in
  239. struct inet_sock; __be16 dport followed by __u16 num. We want to
  240. search by pair, so we combine the keys into a single 32bit value
  241. and compare with 32bit value read from &...->dport. Let's at least
  242. make sure that it's not mixed with anything else...
  243. On 64bit targets we combine comparisons with pair of adjacent __be32
  244. fields in the same way.
  245. */
  246. typedef __u32 __bitwise __portpair;
  247. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  248. #define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
  249. ((__force __portpair)(((__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport) << 16) | (__u32)(__dport)))
  250. #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
  251. #define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
  252. ((__force __portpair)(((__u32)(__dport) << 16) | (__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport)))
  253. #endif
  254. #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
  255. typedef __u64 __bitwise __addrpair;
  256. #ifdef __BIG_ENDIAN
  257. #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
  258. const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
  259. (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)) << 32) | \
  260. ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)));
  261. #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
  262. #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
  263. const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
  264. (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)) << 32) | \
  265. ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)));
  266. #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
  267. #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
  268. (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && net_eq(sock_net(__sk), (__net)) && \
  269. ((*((__addrpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->inet_daddr))) == (__cookie)) && \
  270. ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->inet_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
  271. (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
  272. #define INET_TW_MATCH(__sk, __net, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
  273. (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && net_eq(sock_net(__sk), (__net)) && \
  274. ((*((__addrpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_daddr))) == (__cookie)) && \
  275. ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
  276. (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
  277. #else /* 32-bit arch */
  278. #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr)
  279. #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif) \
  280. (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && net_eq(sock_net(__sk), (__net)) && \
  281. (inet_sk(__sk)->inet_daddr == (__saddr)) && \
  282. (inet_sk(__sk)->inet_rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
  283. ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->inet_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
  284. (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
  285. #define INET_TW_MATCH(__sk, __net, __hash,__cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif) \
  286. (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && net_eq(sock_net(__sk), (__net)) && \
  287. (inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_daddr == (__saddr)) && \
  288. (inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
  289. ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
  290. (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
  291. #endif /* 64-bit arch */
  292. /*
  293. * Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so we need
  294. * not check it for lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
  295. *
  296. * Local BH must be disabled here.
  297. */
  298. extern struct sock * __inet_lookup_established(struct net *net,
  299. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  300. const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
  301. const __be32 daddr, const u16 hnum, const int dif);
  302. static inline struct sock *
  303. inet_lookup_established(struct net *net, struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  304. const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
  305. const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
  306. const int dif)
  307. {
  308. return __inet_lookup_established(net, hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr,
  309. ntohs(dport), dif);
  310. }
  311. static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup(struct net *net,
  312. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  313. const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
  314. const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
  315. const int dif)
  316. {
  317. u16 hnum = ntohs(dport);
  318. struct sock *sk = __inet_lookup_established(net, hashinfo,
  319. saddr, sport, daddr, hnum, dif);
  320. return sk ? : __inet_lookup_listener(net, hashinfo, daddr, hnum, dif);
  321. }
  322. static inline struct sock *inet_lookup(struct net *net,
  323. struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  324. const __be32 saddr, const __be16 sport,
  325. const __be32 daddr, const __be16 dport,
  326. const int dif)
  327. {
  328. struct sock *sk;
  329. local_bh_disable();
  330. sk = __inet_lookup(net, hashinfo, saddr, sport, daddr, dport, dif);
  331. local_bh_enable();
  332. return sk;
  333. }
  334. static inline struct sock *__inet_lookup_skb(struct inet_hashinfo *hashinfo,
  335. struct sk_buff *skb,
  336. const __be16 sport,
  337. const __be16 dport)
  338. {
  339. struct sock *sk;
  340. const struct iphdr *iph = ip_hdr(skb);
  341. if (unlikely(sk = skb_steal_sock(skb)))
  342. return sk;
  343. else
  344. return __inet_lookup(dev_net(skb_dst(skb)->dev), hashinfo,
  345. iph->saddr, sport,
  346. iph->daddr, dport, inet_iif(skb));
  347. }
  348. extern int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
  349. struct sock *sk,
  350. u32 port_offset,
  351. int (*check_established)(struct inet_timewait_death_row *,
  352. struct sock *, __u16, struct inet_timewait_sock **),
  353. int (*hash)(struct sock *sk, struct inet_timewait_sock *twp));
  354. extern int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row *death_row,
  355. struct sock *sk);
  356. #endif /* _INET_HASHTABLES_H */