ieee80211_radiotap.h 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004 David Young. All rights reserved.
  3. *
  4. * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  5. * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
  6. * are met:
  7. * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
  8. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
  9. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
  10. * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
  11. * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
  12. * 3. The name of David Young may not be used to endorse or promote
  13. * products derived from this software without specific prior
  14. * written permission.
  15. *
  16. * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY DAVID YOUNG ``AS IS'' AND ANY
  17. * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
  18. * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
  19. * PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL DAVID
  20. * YOUNG BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
  21. * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED
  22. * TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
  23. * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
  24. * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
  25. * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
  26. * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY
  27. * OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  28. */
  29. /*
  30. * Modifications to fit into the linux IEEE 802.11 stack,
  31. * Mike Kershaw (dragorn@kismetwireless.net)
  32. */
  33. #ifndef IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H
  34. #define IEEE80211RADIOTAP_H
  35. #include <linux/if_ether.h>
  36. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  37. #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  38. /* Base version of the radiotap packet header data */
  39. #define PKTHDR_RADIOTAP_VERSION 0
  40. /* A generic radio capture format is desirable. There is one for
  41. * Linux, but it is neither rigidly defined (there were not even
  42. * units given for some fields) nor easily extensible.
  43. *
  44. * I suggest the following extensible radio capture format. It is
  45. * based on a bitmap indicating which fields are present.
  46. *
  47. * I am trying to describe precisely what the application programmer
  48. * should expect in the following, and for that reason I tell the
  49. * units and origin of each measurement (where it applies), or else I
  50. * use sufficiently weaselly language ("is a monotonically nondecreasing
  51. * function of...") that I cannot set false expectations for lawyerly
  52. * readers.
  53. */
  54. /*
  55. * The radio capture header precedes the 802.11 header.
  56. * All data in the header is little endian on all platforms.
  57. */
  58. struct ieee80211_radiotap_header {
  59. u8 it_version; /* Version 0. Only increases
  60. * for drastic changes,
  61. * introduction of compatible
  62. * new fields does not count.
  63. */
  64. u8 it_pad;
  65. __le16 it_len; /* length of the whole
  66. * header in bytes, including
  67. * it_version, it_pad,
  68. * it_len, and data fields.
  69. */
  70. __le32 it_present; /* A bitmap telling which
  71. * fields are present. Set bit 31
  72. * (0x80000000) to extend the
  73. * bitmap by another 32 bits.
  74. * Additional extensions are made
  75. * by setting bit 31.
  76. */
  77. } __packed;
  78. /* Name Data type Units
  79. * ---- --------- -----
  80. *
  81. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT __le64 microseconds
  82. *
  83. * Value in microseconds of the MAC's 64-bit 802.11 Time
  84. * Synchronization Function timer when the first bit of the
  85. * MPDU arrived at the MAC. For received frames, only.
  86. *
  87. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL 2 x __le16 MHz, bitmap
  88. *
  89. * Tx/Rx frequency in MHz, followed by flags (see below).
  90. *
  91. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS __le16 see below
  92. *
  93. * For frequency-hopping radios, the hop set (first byte)
  94. * and pattern (second byte).
  95. *
  96. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE u8 500kb/s
  97. *
  98. * Tx/Rx data rate
  99. *
  100. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL s8 decibels from
  101. * one milliwatt (dBm)
  102. *
  103. * RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from
  104. * one milliwatt.
  105. *
  106. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE s8 decibels from
  107. * one milliwatt (dBm)
  108. *
  109. * RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from one
  110. * milliwatt.
  111. *
  112. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL u8 decibel (dB)
  113. *
  114. * RF signal power at the antenna, decibel difference from an
  115. * arbitrary, fixed reference.
  116. *
  117. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE u8 decibel (dB)
  118. *
  119. * RF noise power at the antenna, decibel difference from an
  120. * arbitrary, fixed reference point.
  121. *
  122. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY __le16 unitless
  123. *
  124. * Quality of Barker code lock. Unitless. Monotonically
  125. * nondecreasing with "better" lock strength. Called "Signal
  126. * Quality" in datasheets. (Is there a standard way to measure
  127. * this?)
  128. *
  129. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION __le16 unitless
  130. *
  131. * Transmit power expressed as unitless distance from max
  132. * power set at factory calibration. 0 is max power.
  133. * Monotonically nondecreasing with lower power levels.
  134. *
  135. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION __le16 decibels (dB)
  136. *
  137. * Transmit power expressed as decibel distance from max power
  138. * set at factory calibration. 0 is max power. Monotonically
  139. * nondecreasing with lower power levels.
  140. *
  141. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER s8 decibels from
  142. * one milliwatt (dBm)
  143. *
  144. * Transmit power expressed as dBm (decibels from a 1 milliwatt
  145. * reference). This is the absolute power level measured at
  146. * the antenna port.
  147. *
  148. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS u8 bitmap
  149. *
  150. * Properties of transmitted and received frames. See flags
  151. * defined below.
  152. *
  153. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA u8 antenna index
  154. *
  155. * Unitless indication of the Rx/Tx antenna for this packet.
  156. * The first antenna is antenna 0.
  157. *
  158. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS __le16 bitmap
  159. *
  160. * Properties of received frames. See flags defined below.
  161. *
  162. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS __le16 bitmap
  163. *
  164. * Properties of transmitted frames. See flags defined below.
  165. *
  166. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES u8 data
  167. *
  168. * Number of rts retries a transmitted frame used.
  169. *
  170. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES u8 data
  171. *
  172. * Number of unicast retries a transmitted frame used.
  173. *
  174. * IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS u8, u8, u8 unitless
  175. *
  176. * Contains a bitmap of known fields/flags, the flags, and
  177. * the MCS index.
  178. *
  179. */
  180. enum ieee80211_radiotap_type {
  181. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TSFT = 0,
  182. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS = 1,
  183. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RATE = 2,
  184. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_CHANNEL = 3,
  185. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FHSS = 4,
  186. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTSIGNAL = 5,
  187. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_ANTNOISE = 6,
  188. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_LOCK_QUALITY = 7,
  189. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_ATTENUATION = 8,
  190. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_TX_ATTENUATION = 9,
  191. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DBM_TX_POWER = 10,
  192. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_ANTENNA = 11,
  193. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTSIGNAL = 12,
  194. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DB_ANTNOISE = 13,
  195. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS = 14,
  196. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS = 15,
  197. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RTS_RETRIES = 16,
  198. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_DATA_RETRIES = 17,
  199. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS = 19,
  200. /* valid in every it_present bitmap, even vendor namespaces */
  201. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RADIOTAP_NAMESPACE = 29,
  202. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_VENDOR_NAMESPACE = 30,
  203. IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_EXT = 31
  204. };
  205. /* Channel flags. */
  206. #define IEEE80211_CHAN_TURBO 0x0010 /* Turbo channel */
  207. #define IEEE80211_CHAN_CCK 0x0020 /* CCK channel */
  208. #define IEEE80211_CHAN_OFDM 0x0040 /* OFDM channel */
  209. #define IEEE80211_CHAN_2GHZ 0x0080 /* 2 GHz spectrum channel. */
  210. #define IEEE80211_CHAN_5GHZ 0x0100 /* 5 GHz spectrum channel */
  211. #define IEEE80211_CHAN_PASSIVE 0x0200 /* Only passive scan allowed */
  212. #define IEEE80211_CHAN_DYN 0x0400 /* Dynamic CCK-OFDM channel */
  213. #define IEEE80211_CHAN_GFSK 0x0800 /* GFSK channel (FHSS PHY) */
  214. /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_FLAGS */
  215. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_CFP 0x01 /* sent/received
  216. * during CFP
  217. */
  218. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_SHORTPRE 0x02 /* sent/received
  219. * with short
  220. * preamble
  221. */
  222. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_WEP 0x04 /* sent/received
  223. * with WEP encryption
  224. */
  225. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FRAG 0x08 /* sent/received
  226. * with fragmentation
  227. */
  228. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_FCS 0x10 /* frame includes FCS */
  229. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_DATAPAD 0x20 /* frame has padding between
  230. * 802.11 header and payload
  231. * (to 32-bit boundary)
  232. */
  233. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_BADFCS 0x40 /* bad FCS */
  234. /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_RX_FLAGS */
  235. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_RX_BADPLCP 0x0002 /* frame has bad PLCP */
  236. /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_TX_FLAGS */
  237. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_FAIL 0x0001 /* failed due to excessive
  238. * retries */
  239. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_CTS 0x0002 /* used cts 'protection' */
  240. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_F_TX_RTS 0x0004 /* used rts/cts handshake */
  241. /* For IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS */
  242. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_BW 0x01
  243. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_MCS 0x02
  244. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_GI 0x04
  245. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_FMT 0x08
  246. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_HAVE_FEC 0x10
  247. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_MASK 0x03
  248. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_20 0
  249. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_40 1
  250. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_20L 2
  251. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_BW_20U 3
  252. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_SGI 0x04
  253. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_FMT_GF 0x08
  254. #define IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_MCS_FEC_LDPC 0x10
  255. /* Ugly macro to convert literal channel numbers into their mhz equivalents
  256. * There are certianly some conditions that will break this (like feeding it '30')
  257. * but they shouldn't arise since nothing talks on channel 30. */
  258. #define ieee80211chan2mhz(x) \
  259. (((x) <= 14) ? \
  260. (((x) == 14) ? 2484 : ((x) * 5) + 2407) : \
  261. ((x) + 1000) * 5)
  262. /* helpers */
  263. static inline int ieee80211_get_radiotap_len(unsigned char *data)
  264. {
  265. struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *hdr =
  266. (struct ieee80211_radiotap_header *)data;
  267. return get_unaligned_le16(&hdr->it_len);
  268. }
  269. #endif /* IEEE80211_RADIOTAP_H */