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- /*
- * Copyright (C) 2003 Sistina Software
- * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat GmbH
- *
- * This file is released under the GPL.
- */
- #include "dm.h"
- #include <linux/device-mapper.h>
- #include <linux/bio.h>
- #include <linux/mempool.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/dm-io.h>
- #define DM_MSG_PREFIX "io"
- #define DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS BITS_PER_LONG
- #define MIN_IOS 16
- #define MIN_BIOS 16
- struct dm_io_client {
- mempool_t *pool;
- struct bio_set *bios;
- };
- /*
- * Aligning 'struct io' reduces the number of bits required to store
- * its address. Refer to store_io_and_region_in_bio() below.
- */
- struct io {
- unsigned long error_bits;
- atomic_t count;
- struct task_struct *sleeper;
- struct dm_io_client *client;
- io_notify_fn callback;
- void *context;
- void *vma_invalidate_address;
- unsigned long vma_invalidate_size;
- } __attribute__((aligned(DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS)));
- static struct kmem_cache *_dm_io_cache;
- /*
- * Create a client with mempool and bioset.
- */
- struct dm_io_client *dm_io_client_create(void)
- {
- struct dm_io_client *client;
- client = kmalloc(sizeof(*client), GFP_KERNEL);
- if (!client)
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- client->pool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_IOS, _dm_io_cache);
- if (!client->pool)
- goto bad;
- client->bios = bioset_create(MIN_BIOS, 0);
- if (!client->bios)
- goto bad;
- return client;
- bad:
- if (client->pool)
- mempool_destroy(client->pool);
- kfree(client);
- return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_create);
- void dm_io_client_destroy(struct dm_io_client *client)
- {
- mempool_destroy(client->pool);
- bioset_free(client->bios);
- kfree(client);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io_client_destroy);
- /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
- * We need to keep track of which region a bio is doing io for.
- * To avoid a memory allocation to store just 5 or 6 bits, we
- * ensure the 'struct io' pointer is aligned so enough low bits are
- * always zero and then combine it with the region number directly in
- * bi_private.
- *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static void store_io_and_region_in_bio(struct bio *bio, struct io *io,
- unsigned region)
- {
- if (unlikely(!IS_ALIGNED((unsigned long)io, DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS))) {
- DMCRIT("Unaligned struct io pointer %p", io);
- BUG();
- }
- bio->bi_private = (void *)((unsigned long)io | region);
- }
- static void retrieve_io_and_region_from_bio(struct bio *bio, struct io **io,
- unsigned *region)
- {
- unsigned long val = (unsigned long)bio->bi_private;
- *io = (void *)(val & -(unsigned long)DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS);
- *region = val & (DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS - 1);
- }
- /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
- * We need an io object to keep track of the number of bios that
- * have been dispatched for a particular io.
- *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static void dec_count(struct io *io, unsigned int region, int error)
- {
- if (error)
- set_bit(region, &io->error_bits);
- if (atomic_dec_and_test(&io->count)) {
- if (io->vma_invalidate_size)
- invalidate_kernel_vmap_range(io->vma_invalidate_address,
- io->vma_invalidate_size);
- if (io->sleeper)
- wake_up_process(io->sleeper);
- else {
- unsigned long r = io->error_bits;
- io_notify_fn fn = io->callback;
- void *context = io->context;
- mempool_free(io, io->client->pool);
- fn(r, context);
- }
- }
- }
- static void endio(struct bio *bio, int error)
- {
- struct io *io;
- unsigned region;
- if (error && bio_data_dir(bio) == READ)
- zero_fill_bio(bio);
- /*
- * The bio destructor in bio_put() may use the io object.
- */
- retrieve_io_and_region_from_bio(bio, &io, ®ion);
- bio_put(bio);
- dec_count(io, region, error);
- }
- /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
- * These little objects provide an abstraction for getting a new
- * destination page for io.
- *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
- struct dpages {
- void (*get_page)(struct dpages *dp,
- struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset);
- void (*next_page)(struct dpages *dp);
- unsigned context_u;
- void *context_ptr;
- void *vma_invalidate_address;
- unsigned long vma_invalidate_size;
- };
- /*
- * Functions for getting the pages from a list.
- */
- static void list_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
- struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
- {
- unsigned o = dp->context_u;
- struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr;
- *p = pl->page;
- *len = PAGE_SIZE - o;
- *offset = o;
- }
- static void list_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
- {
- struct page_list *pl = (struct page_list *) dp->context_ptr;
- dp->context_ptr = pl->next;
- dp->context_u = 0;
- }
- static void list_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct page_list *pl, unsigned offset)
- {
- dp->get_page = list_get_page;
- dp->next_page = list_next_page;
- dp->context_u = offset;
- dp->context_ptr = pl;
- }
- /*
- * Functions for getting the pages from a bvec.
- */
- static void bvec_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
- struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
- {
- struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *) dp->context_ptr;
- *p = bvec->bv_page;
- *len = bvec->bv_len;
- *offset = bvec->bv_offset;
- }
- static void bvec_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
- {
- struct bio_vec *bvec = (struct bio_vec *) dp->context_ptr;
- dp->context_ptr = bvec + 1;
- }
- static void bvec_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, struct bio_vec *bvec)
- {
- dp->get_page = bvec_get_page;
- dp->next_page = bvec_next_page;
- dp->context_ptr = bvec;
- }
- /*
- * Functions for getting the pages from a VMA.
- */
- static void vm_get_page(struct dpages *dp,
- struct page **p, unsigned long *len, unsigned *offset)
- {
- *p = vmalloc_to_page(dp->context_ptr);
- *offset = dp->context_u;
- *len = PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
- }
- static void vm_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
- {
- dp->context_ptr += PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
- dp->context_u = 0;
- }
- static void vm_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, void *data)
- {
- dp->get_page = vm_get_page;
- dp->next_page = vm_next_page;
- dp->context_u = ((unsigned long) data) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
- dp->context_ptr = data;
- }
- static void dm_bio_destructor(struct bio *bio)
- {
- unsigned region;
- struct io *io;
- retrieve_io_and_region_from_bio(bio, &io, ®ion);
- bio_free(bio, io->client->bios);
- }
- /*
- * Functions for getting the pages from kernel memory.
- */
- static void km_get_page(struct dpages *dp, struct page **p, unsigned long *len,
- unsigned *offset)
- {
- *p = virt_to_page(dp->context_ptr);
- *offset = dp->context_u;
- *len = PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
- }
- static void km_next_page(struct dpages *dp)
- {
- dp->context_ptr += PAGE_SIZE - dp->context_u;
- dp->context_u = 0;
- }
- static void km_dp_init(struct dpages *dp, void *data)
- {
- dp->get_page = km_get_page;
- dp->next_page = km_next_page;
- dp->context_u = ((unsigned long) data) & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
- dp->context_ptr = data;
- }
- /*-----------------------------------------------------------------
- * IO routines that accept a list of pages.
- *---------------------------------------------------------------*/
- static void do_region(int rw, unsigned region, struct dm_io_region *where,
- struct dpages *dp, struct io *io)
- {
- struct bio *bio;
- struct page *page;
- unsigned long len;
- unsigned offset;
- unsigned num_bvecs;
- sector_t remaining = where->count;
- struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(where->bdev);
- sector_t discard_sectors;
- /*
- * where->count may be zero if rw holds a flush and we need to
- * send a zero-sized flush.
- */
- do {
- /*
- * Allocate a suitably sized-bio.
- */
- if (rw & REQ_DISCARD)
- num_bvecs = 1;
- else
- num_bvecs = min_t(int, bio_get_nr_vecs(where->bdev),
- dm_sector_div_up(remaining, (PAGE_SIZE >> SECTOR_SHIFT)));
- bio = bio_alloc_bioset(GFP_NOIO, num_bvecs, io->client->bios);
- bio->bi_sector = where->sector + (where->count - remaining);
- bio->bi_bdev = where->bdev;
- bio->bi_end_io = endio;
- bio->bi_destructor = dm_bio_destructor;
- store_io_and_region_in_bio(bio, io, region);
- if (rw & REQ_DISCARD) {
- discard_sectors = min_t(sector_t, q->limits.max_discard_sectors, remaining);
- bio->bi_size = discard_sectors << SECTOR_SHIFT;
- remaining -= discard_sectors;
- } else while (remaining) {
- /*
- * Try and add as many pages as possible.
- */
- dp->get_page(dp, &page, &len, &offset);
- len = min(len, to_bytes(remaining));
- if (!bio_add_page(bio, page, len, offset))
- break;
- offset = 0;
- remaining -= to_sector(len);
- dp->next_page(dp);
- }
- atomic_inc(&io->count);
- submit_bio(rw, bio);
- } while (remaining);
- }
- static void dispatch_io(int rw, unsigned int num_regions,
- struct dm_io_region *where, struct dpages *dp,
- struct io *io, int sync)
- {
- int i;
- struct dpages old_pages = *dp;
- BUG_ON(num_regions > DM_IO_MAX_REGIONS);
- if (sync)
- rw |= REQ_SYNC;
- /*
- * For multiple regions we need to be careful to rewind
- * the dp object for each call to do_region.
- */
- for (i = 0; i < num_regions; i++) {
- *dp = old_pages;
- if (where[i].count || (rw & REQ_FLUSH))
- do_region(rw, i, where + i, dp, io);
- }
- /*
- * Drop the extra reference that we were holding to avoid
- * the io being completed too early.
- */
- dec_count(io, 0, 0);
- }
- static int sync_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions,
- struct dm_io_region *where, int rw, struct dpages *dp,
- unsigned long *error_bits)
- {
- /*
- * gcc <= 4.3 can't do the alignment for stack variables, so we must
- * align it on our own.
- * volatile prevents the optimizer from removing or reusing
- * "io_" field from the stack frame (allowed in ANSI C).
- */
- volatile char io_[sizeof(struct io) + __alignof__(struct io) - 1];
- struct io *io = (struct io *)PTR_ALIGN(&io_, __alignof__(struct io));
- if (num_regions > 1 && (rw & RW_MASK) != WRITE) {
- WARN_ON(1);
- return -EIO;
- }
- io->error_bits = 0;
- atomic_set(&io->count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */
- io->sleeper = current;
- io->client = client;
- io->vma_invalidate_address = dp->vma_invalidate_address;
- io->vma_invalidate_size = dp->vma_invalidate_size;
- dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, io, 1);
- while (1) {
- set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
- if (!atomic_read(&io->count))
- break;
- io_schedule();
- }
- set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
- if (error_bits)
- *error_bits = io->error_bits;
- return io->error_bits ? -EIO : 0;
- }
- static int async_io(struct dm_io_client *client, unsigned int num_regions,
- struct dm_io_region *where, int rw, struct dpages *dp,
- io_notify_fn fn, void *context)
- {
- struct io *io;
- if (num_regions > 1 && (rw & RW_MASK) != WRITE) {
- WARN_ON(1);
- fn(1, context);
- return -EIO;
- }
- io = mempool_alloc(client->pool, GFP_NOIO);
- io->error_bits = 0;
- atomic_set(&io->count, 1); /* see dispatch_io() */
- io->sleeper = NULL;
- io->client = client;
- io->callback = fn;
- io->context = context;
- io->vma_invalidate_address = dp->vma_invalidate_address;
- io->vma_invalidate_size = dp->vma_invalidate_size;
- dispatch_io(rw, num_regions, where, dp, io, 0);
- return 0;
- }
- static int dp_init(struct dm_io_request *io_req, struct dpages *dp,
- unsigned long size)
- {
- /* Set up dpages based on memory type */
- dp->vma_invalidate_address = NULL;
- dp->vma_invalidate_size = 0;
- switch (io_req->mem.type) {
- case DM_IO_PAGE_LIST:
- list_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.pl, io_req->mem.offset);
- break;
- case DM_IO_BVEC:
- bvec_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.bvec);
- break;
- case DM_IO_VMA:
- flush_kernel_vmap_range(io_req->mem.ptr.vma, size);
- if ((io_req->bi_rw & RW_MASK) == READ) {
- dp->vma_invalidate_address = io_req->mem.ptr.vma;
- dp->vma_invalidate_size = size;
- }
- vm_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.vma);
- break;
- case DM_IO_KMEM:
- km_dp_init(dp, io_req->mem.ptr.addr);
- break;
- default:
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * New collapsed (a)synchronous interface.
- *
- * If the IO is asynchronous (i.e. it has notify.fn), you must either unplug
- * the queue with blk_unplug() some time later or set REQ_SYNC in
- io_req->bi_rw. If you fail to do one of these, the IO will be submitted to
- * the disk after q->unplug_delay, which defaults to 3ms in blk-settings.c.
- */
- int dm_io(struct dm_io_request *io_req, unsigned num_regions,
- struct dm_io_region *where, unsigned long *sync_error_bits)
- {
- int r;
- struct dpages dp;
- r = dp_init(io_req, &dp, (unsigned long)where->count << SECTOR_SHIFT);
- if (r)
- return r;
- if (!io_req->notify.fn)
- return sync_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where,
- io_req->bi_rw, &dp, sync_error_bits);
- return async_io(io_req->client, num_regions, where, io_req->bi_rw,
- &dp, io_req->notify.fn, io_req->notify.context);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL(dm_io);
- int __init dm_io_init(void)
- {
- _dm_io_cache = KMEM_CACHE(io, 0);
- if (!_dm_io_cache)
- return -ENOMEM;
- return 0;
- }
- void dm_io_exit(void)
- {
- kmem_cache_destroy(_dm_io_cache);
- _dm_io_cache = NULL;
- }
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