patch.c 6.9 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Instruction-patching support.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 2003 Hewlett-Packard Co
  5. * David Mosberger-Tang <davidm@hpl.hp.com>
  6. */
  7. #include <linux/init.h>
  8. #include <linux/string.h>
  9. #include <asm/paravirt.h>
  10. #include <asm/patch.h>
  11. #include <asm/processor.h>
  12. #include <asm/sections.h>
  13. #include <asm/system.h>
  14. #include <asm/unistd.h>
  15. /*
  16. * This was adapted from code written by Tony Luck:
  17. *
  18. * The 64-bit value in a "movl reg=value" is scattered between the two words of the bundle
  19. * like this:
  20. *
  21. * 6 6 5 4 3 2 1
  22. * 3210987654321098765432109876543210987654321098765432109876543210
  23. * ABBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCDEEEEEFFFFFFFFFGGGGGGG
  24. *
  25. * CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx
  26. * xxxxAFFFFFFFFFEEEEEDxGGGGGGGxxxxxxxxxxxxxBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBBB
  27. */
  28. static u64
  29. get_imm64 (u64 insn_addr)
  30. {
  31. u64 *p = (u64 *) (insn_addr & -16); /* mask out slot number */
  32. return ( (p[1] & 0x0800000000000000UL) << 4) | /*A*/
  33. ((p[1] & 0x00000000007fffffUL) << 40) | /*B*/
  34. ((p[0] & 0xffffc00000000000UL) >> 24) | /*C*/
  35. ((p[1] & 0x0000100000000000UL) >> 23) | /*D*/
  36. ((p[1] & 0x0003e00000000000UL) >> 29) | /*E*/
  37. ((p[1] & 0x07fc000000000000UL) >> 43) | /*F*/
  38. ((p[1] & 0x000007f000000000UL) >> 36); /*G*/
  39. }
  40. /* Patch instruction with "val" where "mask" has 1 bits. */
  41. void
  42. ia64_patch (u64 insn_addr, u64 mask, u64 val)
  43. {
  44. u64 m0, m1, v0, v1, b0, b1, *b = (u64 *) (insn_addr & -16);
  45. # define insn_mask ((1UL << 41) - 1)
  46. unsigned long shift;
  47. b0 = b[0]; b1 = b[1];
  48. shift = 5 + 41 * (insn_addr % 16); /* 5 bits of template, then 3 x 41-bit instructions */
  49. if (shift >= 64) {
  50. m1 = mask << (shift - 64);
  51. v1 = val << (shift - 64);
  52. } else {
  53. m0 = mask << shift; m1 = mask >> (64 - shift);
  54. v0 = val << shift; v1 = val >> (64 - shift);
  55. b[0] = (b0 & ~m0) | (v0 & m0);
  56. }
  57. b[1] = (b1 & ~m1) | (v1 & m1);
  58. }
  59. void
  60. ia64_patch_imm64 (u64 insn_addr, u64 val)
  61. {
  62. /* The assembler may generate offset pointing to either slot 1
  63. or slot 2 for a long (2-slot) instruction, occupying slots 1
  64. and 2. */
  65. insn_addr &= -16UL;
  66. ia64_patch(insn_addr + 2,
  67. 0x01fffefe000UL, ( ((val & 0x8000000000000000UL) >> 27) /* bit 63 -> 36 */
  68. | ((val & 0x0000000000200000UL) << 0) /* bit 21 -> 21 */
  69. | ((val & 0x00000000001f0000UL) << 6) /* bit 16 -> 22 */
  70. | ((val & 0x000000000000ff80UL) << 20) /* bit 7 -> 27 */
  71. | ((val & 0x000000000000007fUL) << 13) /* bit 0 -> 13 */));
  72. ia64_patch(insn_addr + 1, 0x1ffffffffffUL, val >> 22);
  73. }
  74. void
  75. ia64_patch_imm60 (u64 insn_addr, u64 val)
  76. {
  77. /* The assembler may generate offset pointing to either slot 1
  78. or slot 2 for a long (2-slot) instruction, occupying slots 1
  79. and 2. */
  80. insn_addr &= -16UL;
  81. ia64_patch(insn_addr + 2,
  82. 0x011ffffe000UL, ( ((val & 0x0800000000000000UL) >> 23) /* bit 59 -> 36 */
  83. | ((val & 0x00000000000fffffUL) << 13) /* bit 0 -> 13 */));
  84. ia64_patch(insn_addr + 1, 0x1fffffffffcUL, val >> 18);
  85. }
  86. /*
  87. * We need sometimes to load the physical address of a kernel
  88. * object. Often we can convert the virtual address to physical
  89. * at execution time, but sometimes (either for performance reasons
  90. * or during error recovery) we cannot to this. Patch the marked
  91. * bundles to load the physical address.
  92. */
  93. void __init
  94. ia64_patch_vtop (unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  95. {
  96. s32 *offp = (s32 *) start;
  97. u64 ip;
  98. while (offp < (s32 *) end) {
  99. ip = (u64) offp + *offp;
  100. /* replace virtual address with corresponding physical address: */
  101. ia64_patch_imm64(ip, ia64_tpa(get_imm64(ip)));
  102. ia64_fc((void *) ip);
  103. ++offp;
  104. }
  105. ia64_sync_i();
  106. ia64_srlz_i();
  107. }
  108. /*
  109. * Disable the RSE workaround by turning the conditional branch
  110. * that we tagged in each place the workaround was used into an
  111. * unconditional branch.
  112. */
  113. void __init
  114. ia64_patch_rse (unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  115. {
  116. s32 *offp = (s32 *) start;
  117. u64 ip, *b;
  118. while (offp < (s32 *) end) {
  119. ip = (u64) offp + *offp;
  120. b = (u64 *)(ip & -16);
  121. b[1] &= ~0xf800000L;
  122. ia64_fc((void *) ip);
  123. ++offp;
  124. }
  125. ia64_sync_i();
  126. ia64_srlz_i();
  127. }
  128. void __init
  129. ia64_patch_mckinley_e9 (unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  130. {
  131. static int first_time = 1;
  132. int need_workaround;
  133. s32 *offp = (s32 *) start;
  134. u64 *wp;
  135. need_workaround = (local_cpu_data->family == 0x1f && local_cpu_data->model == 0);
  136. if (first_time) {
  137. first_time = 0;
  138. if (need_workaround)
  139. printk(KERN_INFO "Leaving McKinley Errata 9 workaround enabled\n");
  140. }
  141. if (need_workaround)
  142. return;
  143. while (offp < (s32 *) end) {
  144. wp = (u64 *) ia64_imva((char *) offp + *offp);
  145. wp[0] = 0x0000000100000011UL; /* nop.m 0; nop.i 0; br.ret.sptk.many b6 */
  146. wp[1] = 0x0084006880000200UL;
  147. wp[2] = 0x0000000100000000UL; /* nop.m 0; nop.i 0; nop.i 0 */
  148. wp[3] = 0x0004000000000200UL;
  149. ia64_fc(wp); ia64_fc(wp + 2);
  150. ++offp;
  151. }
  152. ia64_sync_i();
  153. ia64_srlz_i();
  154. }
  155. extern unsigned long ia64_native_fsyscall_table[NR_syscalls];
  156. extern char ia64_native_fsys_bubble_down[];
  157. struct pv_fsys_data pv_fsys_data __initdata = {
  158. .fsyscall_table = (unsigned long *)ia64_native_fsyscall_table,
  159. .fsys_bubble_down = (void *)ia64_native_fsys_bubble_down,
  160. };
  161. unsigned long * __init
  162. paravirt_get_fsyscall_table(void)
  163. {
  164. return pv_fsys_data.fsyscall_table;
  165. }
  166. char * __init
  167. paravirt_get_fsys_bubble_down(void)
  168. {
  169. return pv_fsys_data.fsys_bubble_down;
  170. }
  171. static void __init
  172. patch_fsyscall_table (unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  173. {
  174. u64 fsyscall_table = (u64)paravirt_get_fsyscall_table();
  175. s32 *offp = (s32 *) start;
  176. u64 ip;
  177. while (offp < (s32 *) end) {
  178. ip = (u64) ia64_imva((char *) offp + *offp);
  179. ia64_patch_imm64(ip, fsyscall_table);
  180. ia64_fc((void *) ip);
  181. ++offp;
  182. }
  183. ia64_sync_i();
  184. ia64_srlz_i();
  185. }
  186. static void __init
  187. patch_brl_fsys_bubble_down (unsigned long start, unsigned long end)
  188. {
  189. u64 fsys_bubble_down = (u64)paravirt_get_fsys_bubble_down();
  190. s32 *offp = (s32 *) start;
  191. u64 ip;
  192. while (offp < (s32 *) end) {
  193. ip = (u64) offp + *offp;
  194. ia64_patch_imm60((u64) ia64_imva((void *) ip),
  195. (u64) (fsys_bubble_down - (ip & -16)) / 16);
  196. ia64_fc((void *) ip);
  197. ++offp;
  198. }
  199. ia64_sync_i();
  200. ia64_srlz_i();
  201. }
  202. void __init
  203. ia64_patch_gate (void)
  204. {
  205. # define START(name) paravirt_get_gate_patchlist(PV_GATE_START_##name)
  206. # define END(name) paravirt_get_gate_patchlist(PV_GATE_END_##name)
  207. patch_fsyscall_table(START(FSYSCALL), END(FSYSCALL));
  208. patch_brl_fsys_bubble_down(START(BRL_FSYS_BUBBLE_DOWN), END(BRL_FSYS_BUBBLE_DOWN));
  209. ia64_patch_vtop(START(VTOP), END(VTOP));
  210. ia64_patch_mckinley_e9(START(MCKINLEY_E9), END(MCKINLEY_E9));
  211. }
  212. void ia64_patch_phys_stack_reg(unsigned long val)
  213. {
  214. s32 * offp = (s32 *) __start___phys_stack_reg_patchlist;
  215. s32 * end = (s32 *) __end___phys_stack_reg_patchlist;
  216. u64 ip, mask, imm;
  217. /* see instruction format A4: adds r1 = imm13, r3 */
  218. mask = (0x3fUL << 27) | (0x7f << 13);
  219. imm = (((val >> 7) & 0x3f) << 27) | (val & 0x7f) << 13;
  220. while (offp < end) {
  221. ip = (u64) offp + *offp;
  222. ia64_patch(ip, mask, imm);
  223. ia64_fc((void *)ip);
  224. ++offp;
  225. }
  226. ia64_sync_i();
  227. ia64_srlz_i();
  228. }