bios32.c 17 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * linux/arch/arm/kernel/bios32.c
  3. *
  4. * PCI bios-type initialisation for PCI machines
  5. *
  6. * Bits taken from various places.
  7. */
  8. #include <linux/module.h>
  9. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  10. #include <linux/pci.h>
  11. #include <linux/slab.h>
  12. #include <linux/init.h>
  13. #include <linux/io.h>
  14. #include <asm/mach-types.h>
  15. #include <asm/mach/pci.h>
  16. static int debug_pci;
  17. static int use_firmware;
  18. /*
  19. * We can't use pci_find_device() here since we are
  20. * called from interrupt context.
  21. */
  22. static void pcibios_bus_report_status(struct pci_bus *bus, u_int status_mask, int warn)
  23. {
  24. struct pci_dev *dev;
  25. list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
  26. u16 status;
  27. /*
  28. * ignore host bridge - we handle
  29. * that separately
  30. */
  31. if (dev->bus->number == 0 && dev->devfn == 0)
  32. continue;
  33. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &status);
  34. if (status == 0xffff)
  35. continue;
  36. if ((status & status_mask) == 0)
  37. continue;
  38. /* clear the status errors */
  39. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, status & status_mask);
  40. if (warn)
  41. printk("(%s: %04X) ", pci_name(dev), status);
  42. }
  43. list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list)
  44. if (dev->subordinate)
  45. pcibios_bus_report_status(dev->subordinate, status_mask, warn);
  46. }
  47. void pcibios_report_status(u_int status_mask, int warn)
  48. {
  49. struct list_head *l;
  50. list_for_each(l, &pci_root_buses) {
  51. struct pci_bus *bus = pci_bus_b(l);
  52. pcibios_bus_report_status(bus, status_mask, warn);
  53. }
  54. }
  55. /*
  56. * We don't use this to fix the device, but initialisation of it.
  57. * It's not the correct use for this, but it works.
  58. * Note that the arbiter/ISA bridge appears to be buggy, specifically in
  59. * the following area:
  60. * 1. park on CPU
  61. * 2. ISA bridge ping-pong
  62. * 3. ISA bridge master handling of target RETRY
  63. *
  64. * Bug 3 is responsible for the sound DMA grinding to a halt. We now
  65. * live with bug 2.
  66. */
  67. static void __devinit pci_fixup_83c553(struct pci_dev *dev)
  68. {
  69. /*
  70. * Set memory region to start at address 0, and enable IO
  71. */
  72. pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_MEMORY);
  73. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, PCI_COMMAND_IO);
  74. dev->resource[0].end -= dev->resource[0].start;
  75. dev->resource[0].start = 0;
  76. /*
  77. * All memory requests from ISA to be channelled to PCI
  78. */
  79. pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x48, 0xff);
  80. /*
  81. * Enable ping-pong on bus master to ISA bridge transactions.
  82. * This improves the sound DMA substantially. The fixed
  83. * priority arbiter also helps (see below).
  84. */
  85. pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x42, 0x01);
  86. /*
  87. * Enable PCI retry
  88. */
  89. pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x40, 0x22);
  90. /*
  91. * We used to set the arbiter to "park on last master" (bit
  92. * 1 set), but unfortunately the CyberPro does not park the
  93. * bus. We must therefore park on CPU. Unfortunately, this
  94. * may trigger yet another bug in the 553.
  95. */
  96. pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x83, 0x02);
  97. /*
  98. * Make the ISA DMA request lowest priority, and disable
  99. * rotating priorities completely.
  100. */
  101. pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x80, 0x11);
  102. pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x81, 0x00);
  103. /*
  104. * Route INTA input to IRQ 11, and set IRQ11 to be level
  105. * sensitive.
  106. */
  107. pci_write_config_word(dev, 0x44, 0xb000);
  108. outb(0x08, 0x4d1);
  109. }
  110. DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND_83C553, pci_fixup_83c553);
  111. static void __devinit pci_fixup_unassign(struct pci_dev *dev)
  112. {
  113. dev->resource[0].end -= dev->resource[0].start;
  114. dev->resource[0].start = 0;
  115. }
  116. DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_WINBOND2, PCI_DEVICE_ID_WINBOND2_89C940F, pci_fixup_unassign);
  117. /*
  118. * Prevent the PCI layer from seeing the resources allocated to this device
  119. * if it is the host bridge by marking it as such. These resources are of
  120. * no consequence to the PCI layer (they are handled elsewhere).
  121. */
  122. static void __devinit pci_fixup_dec21285(struct pci_dev *dev)
  123. {
  124. int i;
  125. if (dev->devfn == 0) {
  126. dev->class &= 0xff;
  127. dev->class |= PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST << 8;
  128. for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
  129. dev->resource[i].start = 0;
  130. dev->resource[i].end = 0;
  131. dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
  132. }
  133. }
  134. }
  135. DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21285, pci_fixup_dec21285);
  136. /*
  137. * PCI IDE controllers use non-standard I/O port decoding, respect it.
  138. */
  139. static void __devinit pci_fixup_ide_bases(struct pci_dev *dev)
  140. {
  141. struct resource *r;
  142. int i;
  143. if ((dev->class >> 8) != PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE)
  144. return;
  145. for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
  146. r = dev->resource + i;
  147. if ((r->start & ~0x80) == 0x374) {
  148. r->start |= 2;
  149. r->end = r->start;
  150. }
  151. }
  152. }
  153. DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_ANY_ID, PCI_ANY_ID, pci_fixup_ide_bases);
  154. /*
  155. * Put the DEC21142 to sleep
  156. */
  157. static void __devinit pci_fixup_dec21142(struct pci_dev *dev)
  158. {
  159. pci_write_config_dword(dev, 0x40, 0x80000000);
  160. }
  161. DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_DEC, PCI_DEVICE_ID_DEC_21142, pci_fixup_dec21142);
  162. /*
  163. * The CY82C693 needs some rather major fixups to ensure that it does
  164. * the right thing. Idea from the Alpha people, with a few additions.
  165. *
  166. * We ensure that the IDE base registers are set to 1f0/3f4 for the
  167. * primary bus, and 170/374 for the secondary bus. Also, hide them
  168. * from the PCI subsystem view as well so we won't try to perform
  169. * our own auto-configuration on them.
  170. *
  171. * In addition, we ensure that the PCI IDE interrupts are routed to
  172. * IRQ 14 and IRQ 15 respectively.
  173. *
  174. * The above gets us to a point where the IDE on this device is
  175. * functional. However, The CY82C693U _does not work_ in bus
  176. * master mode without locking the PCI bus solid.
  177. */
  178. static void __devinit pci_fixup_cy82c693(struct pci_dev *dev)
  179. {
  180. if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_STORAGE_IDE) {
  181. u32 base0, base1;
  182. if (dev->class & 0x80) { /* primary */
  183. base0 = 0x1f0;
  184. base1 = 0x3f4;
  185. } else { /* secondary */
  186. base0 = 0x170;
  187. base1 = 0x374;
  188. }
  189. pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_0,
  190. base0 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
  191. pci_write_config_dword(dev, PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_1,
  192. base1 | PCI_BASE_ADDRESS_SPACE_IO);
  193. dev->resource[0].start = 0;
  194. dev->resource[0].end = 0;
  195. dev->resource[0].flags = 0;
  196. dev->resource[1].start = 0;
  197. dev->resource[1].end = 0;
  198. dev->resource[1].flags = 0;
  199. } else if (PCI_FUNC(dev->devfn) == 0) {
  200. /*
  201. * Setup IDE IRQ routing.
  202. */
  203. pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4b, 14);
  204. pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4c, 15);
  205. /*
  206. * Disable FREQACK handshake, enable USB.
  207. */
  208. pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x4d, 0x41);
  209. /*
  210. * Enable PCI retry, and PCI post-write buffer.
  211. */
  212. pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x44, 0x17);
  213. /*
  214. * Enable ISA master and DMA post write buffering.
  215. */
  216. pci_write_config_byte(dev, 0x45, 0x03);
  217. }
  218. }
  219. DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_CONTAQ, PCI_DEVICE_ID_CONTAQ_82C693, pci_fixup_cy82c693);
  220. static void __init pci_fixup_it8152(struct pci_dev *dev)
  221. {
  222. int i;
  223. /* fixup for ITE 8152 devices */
  224. /* FIXME: add defines for class 0x68000 and 0x80103 */
  225. if ((dev->class >> 8) == PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_HOST ||
  226. dev->class == 0x68000 ||
  227. dev->class == 0x80103) {
  228. for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
  229. dev->resource[i].start = 0;
  230. dev->resource[i].end = 0;
  231. dev->resource[i].flags = 0;
  232. }
  233. }
  234. }
  235. DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_HEADER(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE, PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152, pci_fixup_it8152);
  236. void __devinit pcibios_update_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, int irq)
  237. {
  238. if (debug_pci)
  239. printk("PCI: Assigning IRQ %02d to %s\n", irq, pci_name(dev));
  240. pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, irq);
  241. }
  242. /*
  243. * If the bus contains any of these devices, then we must not turn on
  244. * parity checking of any kind. Currently this is CyberPro 20x0 only.
  245. */
  246. static inline int pdev_bad_for_parity(struct pci_dev *dev)
  247. {
  248. return ((dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTERG &&
  249. (dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2000 ||
  250. dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTERG_2010)) ||
  251. (dev->vendor == PCI_VENDOR_ID_ITE &&
  252. dev->device == PCI_DEVICE_ID_ITE_8152));
  253. }
  254. /*
  255. * Adjust the device resources from bus-centric to Linux-centric.
  256. */
  257. static void __devinit
  258. pdev_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_sys_data *root, struct pci_dev *dev)
  259. {
  260. resource_size_t offset;
  261. int i;
  262. for (i = 0; i < PCI_NUM_RESOURCES; i++) {
  263. if (dev->resource[i].start == 0)
  264. continue;
  265. if (dev->resource[i].flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  266. offset = root->mem_offset;
  267. else
  268. offset = root->io_offset;
  269. dev->resource[i].start += offset;
  270. dev->resource[i].end += offset;
  271. }
  272. }
  273. static void __devinit
  274. pbus_assign_bus_resources(struct pci_bus *bus, struct pci_sys_data *root)
  275. {
  276. struct pci_dev *dev = bus->self;
  277. int i;
  278. if (!dev) {
  279. /*
  280. * Assign root bus resources.
  281. */
  282. for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
  283. bus->resource[i] = root->resource[i];
  284. }
  285. }
  286. /*
  287. * pcibios_fixup_bus - Called after each bus is probed,
  288. * but before its children are examined.
  289. */
  290. void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus *bus)
  291. {
  292. struct pci_sys_data *root = bus->sysdata;
  293. struct pci_dev *dev;
  294. u16 features = PCI_COMMAND_SERR | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY | PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK;
  295. pbus_assign_bus_resources(bus, root);
  296. /*
  297. * Walk the devices on this bus, working out what we can
  298. * and can't support.
  299. */
  300. list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
  301. u16 status;
  302. pdev_fixup_device_resources(root, dev);
  303. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_STATUS, &status);
  304. /*
  305. * If any device on this bus does not support fast back
  306. * to back transfers, then the bus as a whole is not able
  307. * to support them. Having fast back to back transfers
  308. * on saves us one PCI cycle per transaction.
  309. */
  310. if (!(status & PCI_STATUS_FAST_BACK))
  311. features &= ~PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK;
  312. if (pdev_bad_for_parity(dev))
  313. features &= ~(PCI_COMMAND_SERR | PCI_COMMAND_PARITY);
  314. switch (dev->class >> 8) {
  315. case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_PCI:
  316. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &status);
  317. status |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT;
  318. status &= ~(PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_BUS_RESET|PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK);
  319. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_BRIDGE_CONTROL, status);
  320. break;
  321. case PCI_CLASS_BRIDGE_CARDBUS:
  322. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, &status);
  323. status |= PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY|PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CTL_MASTER_ABORT;
  324. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_CB_BRIDGE_CONTROL, status);
  325. break;
  326. }
  327. }
  328. /*
  329. * Now walk the devices again, this time setting them up.
  330. */
  331. list_for_each_entry(dev, &bus->devices, bus_list) {
  332. u16 cmd;
  333. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  334. cmd |= features;
  335. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  336. pci_write_config_byte(dev, PCI_CACHE_LINE_SIZE,
  337. L1_CACHE_BYTES >> 2);
  338. }
  339. /*
  340. * Propagate the flags to the PCI bridge.
  341. */
  342. if (bus->self && bus->self->hdr_type == PCI_HEADER_TYPE_BRIDGE) {
  343. if (features & PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK)
  344. bus->bridge_ctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_FAST_BACK;
  345. if (features & PCI_COMMAND_PARITY)
  346. bus->bridge_ctl |= PCI_BRIDGE_CTL_PARITY;
  347. }
  348. /*
  349. * Report what we did for this bus
  350. */
  351. printk(KERN_INFO "PCI: bus%d: Fast back to back transfers %sabled\n",
  352. bus->number, (features & PCI_COMMAND_FAST_BACK) ? "en" : "dis");
  353. }
  354. /*
  355. * Convert from Linux-centric to bus-centric addresses for bridge devices.
  356. */
  357. void
  358. pcibios_resource_to_bus(struct pci_dev *dev, struct pci_bus_region *region,
  359. struct resource *res)
  360. {
  361. struct pci_sys_data *root = dev->sysdata;
  362. unsigned long offset = 0;
  363. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
  364. offset = root->io_offset;
  365. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  366. offset = root->mem_offset;
  367. region->start = res->start - offset;
  368. region->end = res->end - offset;
  369. }
  370. void __devinit
  371. pcibios_bus_to_resource(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *res,
  372. struct pci_bus_region *region)
  373. {
  374. struct pci_sys_data *root = dev->sysdata;
  375. unsigned long offset = 0;
  376. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
  377. offset = root->io_offset;
  378. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  379. offset = root->mem_offset;
  380. res->start = region->start + offset;
  381. res->end = region->end + offset;
  382. }
  383. #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
  384. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_fixup_bus);
  385. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_resource_to_bus);
  386. EXPORT_SYMBOL(pcibios_bus_to_resource);
  387. #endif
  388. /*
  389. * Swizzle the device pin each time we cross a bridge.
  390. * This might update pin and returns the slot number.
  391. */
  392. static u8 __devinit pcibios_swizzle(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 *pin)
  393. {
  394. struct pci_sys_data *sys = dev->sysdata;
  395. int slot = 0, oldpin = *pin;
  396. if (sys->swizzle)
  397. slot = sys->swizzle(dev, pin);
  398. if (debug_pci)
  399. printk("PCI: %s swizzling pin %d => pin %d slot %d\n",
  400. pci_name(dev), oldpin, *pin, slot);
  401. return slot;
  402. }
  403. /*
  404. * Map a slot/pin to an IRQ.
  405. */
  406. static int pcibios_map_irq(struct pci_dev *dev, u8 slot, u8 pin)
  407. {
  408. struct pci_sys_data *sys = dev->sysdata;
  409. int irq = -1;
  410. if (sys->map_irq)
  411. irq = sys->map_irq(dev, slot, pin);
  412. if (debug_pci)
  413. printk("PCI: %s mapping slot %d pin %d => irq %d\n",
  414. pci_name(dev), slot, pin, irq);
  415. return irq;
  416. }
  417. static void __init pcibios_init_hw(struct hw_pci *hw)
  418. {
  419. struct pci_sys_data *sys = NULL;
  420. int ret;
  421. int nr, busnr;
  422. for (nr = busnr = 0; nr < hw->nr_controllers; nr++) {
  423. sys = kzalloc(sizeof(struct pci_sys_data), GFP_KERNEL);
  424. if (!sys)
  425. panic("PCI: unable to allocate sys data!");
  426. #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DOMAINS
  427. sys->domain = hw->domain;
  428. #endif
  429. sys->hw = hw;
  430. sys->busnr = busnr;
  431. sys->swizzle = hw->swizzle;
  432. sys->map_irq = hw->map_irq;
  433. sys->resource[0] = &ioport_resource;
  434. sys->resource[1] = &iomem_resource;
  435. ret = hw->setup(nr, sys);
  436. if (ret > 0) {
  437. sys->bus = hw->scan(nr, sys);
  438. if (!sys->bus)
  439. panic("PCI: unable to scan bus!");
  440. busnr = sys->bus->subordinate + 1;
  441. list_add(&sys->node, &hw->buses);
  442. } else {
  443. kfree(sys);
  444. if (ret < 0)
  445. break;
  446. }
  447. }
  448. }
  449. void __init pci_common_init(struct hw_pci *hw)
  450. {
  451. struct pci_sys_data *sys;
  452. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&hw->buses);
  453. if (hw->preinit)
  454. hw->preinit();
  455. pcibios_init_hw(hw);
  456. if (hw->postinit)
  457. hw->postinit();
  458. pci_fixup_irqs(pcibios_swizzle, pcibios_map_irq);
  459. list_for_each_entry(sys, &hw->buses, node) {
  460. struct pci_bus *bus = sys->bus;
  461. if (!use_firmware) {
  462. /*
  463. * Size the bridge windows.
  464. */
  465. pci_bus_size_bridges(bus);
  466. /*
  467. * Assign resources.
  468. */
  469. pci_bus_assign_resources(bus);
  470. /*
  471. * Enable bridges
  472. */
  473. pci_enable_bridges(bus);
  474. }
  475. /*
  476. * Tell drivers about devices found.
  477. */
  478. pci_bus_add_devices(bus);
  479. }
  480. }
  481. char * __init pcibios_setup(char *str)
  482. {
  483. if (!strcmp(str, "debug")) {
  484. debug_pci = 1;
  485. return NULL;
  486. } else if (!strcmp(str, "firmware")) {
  487. use_firmware = 1;
  488. return NULL;
  489. }
  490. return str;
  491. }
  492. /*
  493. * From arch/i386/kernel/pci-i386.c:
  494. *
  495. * We need to avoid collisions with `mirrored' VGA ports
  496. * and other strange ISA hardware, so we always want the
  497. * addresses to be allocated in the 0x000-0x0ff region
  498. * modulo 0x400.
  499. *
  500. * Why? Because some silly external IO cards only decode
  501. * the low 10 bits of the IO address. The 0x00-0xff region
  502. * is reserved for motherboard devices that decode all 16
  503. * bits, so it's ok to allocate at, say, 0x2800-0x28ff,
  504. * but we want to try to avoid allocating at 0x2900-0x2bff
  505. * which might be mirrored at 0x0100-0x03ff..
  506. */
  507. resource_size_t pcibios_align_resource(void *data, const struct resource *res,
  508. resource_size_t size, resource_size_t align)
  509. {
  510. resource_size_t start = res->start;
  511. if (res->flags & IORESOURCE_IO && start & 0x300)
  512. start = (start + 0x3ff) & ~0x3ff;
  513. start = (start + align - 1) & ~(align - 1);
  514. return start;
  515. }
  516. /**
  517. * pcibios_enable_device - Enable I/O and memory.
  518. * @dev: PCI device to be enabled
  519. */
  520. int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev *dev, int mask)
  521. {
  522. u16 cmd, old_cmd;
  523. int idx;
  524. struct resource *r;
  525. pci_read_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, &cmd);
  526. old_cmd = cmd;
  527. for (idx = 0; idx < 6; idx++) {
  528. /* Only set up the requested stuff */
  529. if (!(mask & (1 << idx)))
  530. continue;
  531. r = dev->resource + idx;
  532. if (!r->start && r->end) {
  533. printk(KERN_ERR "PCI: Device %s not available because"
  534. " of resource collisions\n", pci_name(dev));
  535. return -EINVAL;
  536. }
  537. if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
  538. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO;
  539. if (r->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
  540. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
  541. }
  542. /*
  543. * Bridges (eg, cardbus bridges) need to be fully enabled
  544. */
  545. if ((dev->class >> 16) == PCI_BASE_CLASS_BRIDGE)
  546. cmd |= PCI_COMMAND_IO | PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY;
  547. if (cmd != old_cmd) {
  548. printk("PCI: enabling device %s (%04x -> %04x)\n",
  549. pci_name(dev), old_cmd, cmd);
  550. pci_write_config_word(dev, PCI_COMMAND, cmd);
  551. }
  552. return 0;
  553. }
  554. int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
  555. enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
  556. {
  557. struct pci_sys_data *root = dev->sysdata;
  558. unsigned long phys;
  559. if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io) {
  560. return -EINVAL;
  561. } else {
  562. phys = vma->vm_pgoff + (root->mem_offset >> PAGE_SHIFT);
  563. }
  564. /*
  565. * Mark this as IO
  566. */
  567. vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
  568. if (remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, phys,
  569. vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start,
  570. vma->vm_page_prot))
  571. return -EAGAIN;
  572. return 0;
  573. }