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  1. CeCILL-B FREE SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT
  2. Notice
  3. This Agreement is a Free Software license agreement that is the result
  4. of discussions between its authors in order to ensure compliance with
  5. the two main principles guiding its drafting:
  6. * firstly, compliance with the principles governing the distribution
  7. of Free Software: access to source code, broad rights granted to
  8. users,
  9. * secondly, the election of a governing law, French law, with which
  10. it is conformant, both as regards the law of torts and
  11. intellectual property law, and the protection that it offers to
  12. both authors and holders of the economic rights over software.
  13. The authors of the CeCILL-B (for Ce[a] C[nrs] I[nria] L[ogiciel] L[ibre])
  14. license are:
  15. Commissariat ? l'Energie Atomique - CEA, a public scientific, technical
  16. and industrial research establishment, having its principal place of
  17. business at 25 rue Leblanc, immeuble Le Ponant D, 75015 Paris, France.
  18. Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - CNRS, a public scientific
  19. and technological establishment, having its principal place of business
  20. at 3 rue Michel-Ange, 75794 Paris cedex 16, France.
  21. Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et en Automatique -
  22. INRIA, a public scientific and technological establishment, having its
  23. principal place of business at Domaine de Voluceau, Rocquencourt, BP
  24. 105, 78153 Le Chesnay cedex, France.
  25. Preamble
  26. This Agreement is an open source software license intended to give users
  27. significant freedom to modify and redistribute the software licensed
  28. hereunder.
  29. The exercising of this freedom is conditional upon a strong obligation
  30. of giving credits for everybody that distributes a software
  31. incorporating a software ruled by the current license so as all
  32. contributions to be properly identified and acknowledged.
  33. In consideration of access to the source code and the rights to copy,
  34. modify and redistribute granted by the license, users are provided only
  35. with a limited warranty and the software's author, the holder of the
  36. economic rights, and the successive licensors only have limited liability.
  37. In this respect, the risks associated with loading, using, modifying
  38. and/or developing or reproducing the software by the user are brought to
  39. the user's attention, given its Free Software status, which may make it
  40. complicated to use, with the result that its use is reserved for
  41. developers and experienced professionals having in-depth computer
  42. knowledge. Users are therefore encouraged to load and test the
  43. suitability of the software as regards their requirements in conditions
  44. enabling the security of their systems and/or data to be ensured and,
  45. more generally, to use and operate it in the same conditions of
  46. security. This Agreement may be freely reproduced and published,
  47. provided it is not altered, and that no provisions are either added or
  48. removed herefrom.
  49. This Agreement may apply to any or all software for which the holder of
  50. the economic rights decides to submit the use thereof to its provisions.
  51. Article 1 - DEFINITIONS
  52. For the purpose of this Agreement, when the following expressions
  53. commence with a capital letter, they shall have the following meaning:
  54. Agreement: means this license agreement, and its possible subsequent
  55. versions and annexes.
  56. Software: means the software in its Object Code and/or Source Code form
  57. and, where applicable, its documentation, "as is" when the Licensee
  58. accepts the Agreement.
  59. Initial Software: means the Software in its Source Code and possibly its
  60. Object Code form and, where applicable, its documentation, "as is" when
  61. it is first distributed under the terms and conditions of the Agreement.
  62. Modified Software: means the Software modified by at least one
  63. Contribution.
  64. Source Code: means all the Software's instructions and program lines to
  65. which access is required so as to modify the Software.
  66. Object Code: means the binary files originating from the compilation of
  67. the Source Code.
  68. Holder: means the holder(s) of the economic rights over the Initial
  69. Software.
  70. Licensee: means the Software user(s) having accepted the Agreement.
  71. Contributor: means a Licensee having made at least one Contribution.
  72. Licensor: means the Holder, or any other individual or legal entity, who
  73. distributes the Software under the Agreement.
  74. Contribution: means any or all modifications, corrections, translations,
  75. adaptations and/or new functions integrated into the Software by any or
  76. all Contributors, as well as any or all Internal Modules.
  77. Module: means a set of sources files including their documentation that
  78. enables supplementary functions or services in addition to those offered
  79. by the Software.
  80. External Module: means any or all Modules, not derived from the
  81. Software, so that this Module and the Software run in separate address
  82. spaces, with one calling the other when they are run.
  83. Internal Module: means any or all Module, connected to the Software so
  84. that they both execute in the same address space.
  85. Parties: mean both the Licensee and the Licensor.
  86. These expressions may be used both in singular and plural form.
  87. Article 2 - PURPOSE
  88. The purpose of the Agreement is the grant by the Licensor to the
  89. Licensee of a non-exclusive, transferable and worldwide license for the
  90. Software as set forth in Article 5 hereinafter for the whole term of the
  91. protection granted by the rights over said Software.
  92. Article 3 - ACCEPTANCE
  93. 3.1 The Licensee shall be deemed as having accepted the terms and
  94. conditions of this Agreement upon the occurrence of the first of the
  95. following events:
  96. * (i) loading the Software by any or all means, notably, by
  97. downloading from a remote server, or by loading from a physical
  98. medium;
  99. * (ii) the first time the Licensee exercises any of the rights
  100. granted hereunder.
  101. 3.2 One copy of the Agreement, containing a notice relating to the
  102. characteristics of the Software, to the limited warranty, and to the
  103. fact that its use is restricted to experienced users has been provided
  104. to the Licensee prior to its acceptance as set forth in Article 3.1
  105. hereinabove, and the Licensee hereby acknowledges that it has read and
  106. understood it.
  107. Article 4 - EFFECTIVE DATE AND TERM
  108. 4.1 EFFECTIVE DATE
  109. The Agreement shall become effective on the date when it is accepted by
  110. the Licensee as set forth in Article 3.1.
  111. 4.2 TERM
  112. The Agreement shall remain in force for the entire legal term of
  113. protection of the economic rights over the Software.
  114. Article 5 - SCOPE OF RIGHTS GRANTED
  115. The Licensor hereby grants to the Licensee, who accepts, the following
  116. rights over the Software for any or all use, and for the term of the
  117. Agreement, on the basis of the terms and conditions set forth hereinafter.
  118. Besides, if the Licensor owns or comes to own one or more patents
  119. protecting all or part of the functions of the Software or of its
  120. components, the Licensor undertakes not to enforce the rights granted by
  121. these patents against successive Licensees using, exploiting or
  122. modifying the Software. If these patents are transferred, the Licensor
  123. undertakes to have the transferees subscribe to the obligations set
  124. forth in this paragraph.
  125. 5.1 RIGHT OF USE
  126. The Licensee is authorized to use the Software, without any limitation
  127. as to its fields of application, with it being hereinafter specified
  128. that this comprises:
  129. 1. permanent or temporary reproduction of all or part of the Software
  130. by any or all means and in any or all form.
  131. 2. loading, displaying, running, or storing the Software on any or
  132. all medium.
  133. 3. entitlement to observe, study or test its operation so as to
  134. determine the ideas and principles behind any or all constituent
  135. elements of said Software. This shall apply when the Licensee
  136. carries out any or all loading, displaying, running, transmission
  137. or storage operation as regards the Software, that it is entitled
  138. to carry out hereunder.
  139. 5.2 ENTITLEMENT TO MAKE CONTRIBUTIONS
  140. The right to make Contributions includes the right to translate, adapt,
  141. arrange, or make any or all modifications to the Software, and the right
  142. to reproduce the resulting software.
  143. The Licensee is authorized to make any or all Contributions to the
  144. Software provided that it includes an explicit notice that it is the
  145. author of said Contribution and indicates the date of the creation thereof.
  146. 5.3 RIGHT OF DISTRIBUTION
  147. In particular, the right of distribution includes the right to publish,
  148. transmit and communicate the Software to the general public on any or
  149. all medium, and by any or all means, and the right to market, either in
  150. consideration of a fee, or free of charge, one or more copies of the
  151. Software by any means.
  152. The Licensee is further authorized to distribute copies of the modified
  153. or unmodified Software to third parties according to the terms and
  154. conditions set forth hereinafter.
  155. 5.3.1 DISTRIBUTION OF SOFTWARE WITHOUT MODIFICATION
  156. The Licensee is authorized to distribute true copies of the Software in
  157. Source Code or Object Code form, provided that said distribution
  158. complies with all the provisions of the Agreement and is accompanied by:
  159. 1. a copy of the Agreement,
  160. 2. a notice relating to the limitation of both the Licensor's
  161. warranty and liability as set forth in Articles 8 and 9,
  162. and that, in the event that only the Object Code of the Software is
  163. redistributed, the Licensee allows effective access to the full Source
  164. Code of the Software at a minimum during the entire period of its
  165. distribution of the Software, it being understood that the additional
  166. cost of acquiring the Source Code shall not exceed the cost of
  167. transferring the data.
  168. 5.3.2 DISTRIBUTION OF MODIFIED SOFTWARE
  169. If the Licensee makes any Contribution to the Software, the resulting
  170. Modified Software may be distributed under a license agreement other
  171. than this Agreement subject to compliance with the provisions of Article
  172. 5.3.4.
  173. 5.3.3 DISTRIBUTION OF EXTERNAL MODULES
  174. When the Licensee has developed an External Module, the terms and
  175. conditions of this Agreement do not apply to said External Module, that
  176. may be distributed under a separate license agreement.
  177. 5.3.4 CREDITS
  178. Any Licensee who may distribute a Modified Software hereby expressly
  179. agrees to:
  180. 1. indicate in the related documentation that it is based on the
  181. Software licensed hereunder, and reproduce the intellectual
  182. property notice for the Software,
  183. 2. ensure that written indications of the Software intended use,
  184. intellectual property notice and license hereunder are included in
  185. easily accessible format from the Modified Software interface,
  186. 3. mention, on a freely accessible website describing the Modified
  187. Software, at least throughout the distribution term thereof, that
  188. it is based on the Software licensed hereunder, and reproduce the
  189. Software intellectual property notice,
  190. 4. where it is distributed to a third party that may distribute a
  191. Modified Software without having to make its source code
  192. available, make its best efforts to ensure that said third party
  193. agrees to comply with the obligations set forth in this Article .
  194. If the Software, whether or not modified, is distributed with an
  195. External Module designed for use in connection with the Software, the
  196. Licensee shall submit said External Module to the foregoing obligations.
  197. 5.3.5 COMPATIBILITY WITH THE CeCILL AND CeCILL-C LICENSES
  198. Where a Modified Software contains a Contribution subject to the CeCILL
  199. license, the provisions set forth in Article 5.3.4 shall be optional.
  200. A Modified Software may be distributed under the CeCILL-C license. In
  201. such a case the provisions set forth in Article 5.3.4 shall be optional.
  202. Article 6 - INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY
  203. 6.1 OVER THE INITIAL SOFTWARE
  204. The Holder owns the economic rights over the Initial Software. Any or
  205. all use of the Initial Software is subject to compliance with the terms
  206. and conditions under which the Holder has elected to distribute its work
  207. and no one shall be entitled to modify the terms and conditions for the
  208. distribution of said Initial Software.
  209. The Holder undertakes that the Initial Software will remain ruled at
  210. least by this Agreement, for the duration set forth in Article 4.2.
  211. 6.2 OVER THE CONTRIBUTIONS
  212. The Licensee who develops a Contribution is the owner of the
  213. intellectual property rights over this Contribution as defined by
  214. applicable law.
  215. 6.3 OVER THE EXTERNAL MODULES
  216. The Licensee who develops an External Module is the owner of the
  217. intellectual property rights over this External Module as defined by
  218. applicable law and is free to choose the type of agreement that shall
  219. govern its distribution.
  220. 6.4 JOINT PROVISIONS
  221. The Licensee expressly undertakes:
  222. 1. not to remove, or modify, in any manner, the intellectual property
  223. notices attached to the Software;
  224. 2. to reproduce said notices, in an identical manner, in the copies
  225. of the Software modified or not.
  226. The Licensee undertakes not to directly or indirectly infringe the
  227. intellectual property rights of the Holder and/or Contributors on the
  228. Software and to take, where applicable, vis-?-vis its staff, any and all
  229. measures required to ensure respect of said intellectual property rights
  230. of the Holder and/or Contributors.
  231. Article 7 - RELATED SERVICES
  232. 7.1 Under no circumstances shall the Agreement oblige the Licensor to
  233. provide technical assistance or maintenance services for the Software.
  234. However, the Licensor is entitled to offer this type of services. The
  235. terms and conditions of such technical assistance, and/or such
  236. maintenance, shall be set forth in a separate instrument. Only the
  237. Licensor offering said maintenance and/or technical assistance services
  238. shall incur liability therefor.
  239. 7.2 Similarly, any Licensor is entitled to offer to its licensees, under
  240. its sole responsibility, a warranty, that shall only be binding upon
  241. itself, for the redistribution of the Software and/or the Modified
  242. Software, under terms and conditions that it is free to decide. Said
  243. warranty, and the financial terms and conditions of its application,
  244. shall be subject of a separate instrument executed between the Licensor
  245. and the Licensee.
  246. Article 8 - LIABILITY
  247. 8.1 Subject to the provisions of Article 8.2, the Licensee shall be
  248. entitled to claim compensation for any direct loss it may have suffered
  249. from the Software as a result of a fault on the part of the relevant
  250. Licensor, subject to providing evidence thereof.
  251. 8.2 The Licensor's liability is limited to the commitments made under
  252. this Agreement and shall not be incurred as a result of in particular:
  253. (i) loss due the Licensee's total or partial failure to fulfill its
  254. obligations, (ii) direct or consequential loss that is suffered by the
  255. Licensee due to the use or performance of the Software, and (iii) more
  256. generally, any consequential loss. In particular the Parties expressly
  257. agree that any or all pecuniary or business loss (i.e. loss of data,
  258. loss of profits, operating loss, loss of customers or orders,
  259. opportunity cost, any disturbance to business activities) or any or all
  260. legal proceedings instituted against the Licensee by a third party,
  261. shall constitute consequential loss and shall not provide entitlement to
  262. any or all compensation from the Licensor.
  263. Article 9 - WARRANTY
  264. 9.1 The Licensee acknowledges that the scientific and technical
  265. state-of-the-art when the Software was distributed did not enable all
  266. possible uses to be tested and verified, nor for the presence of
  267. possible defects to be detected. In this respect, the Licensee's
  268. attention has been drawn to the risks associated with loading, using,
  269. modifying and/or developing and reproducing the Software which are
  270. reserved for experienced users.
  271. The Licensee shall be responsible for verifying, by any or all means,
  272. the suitability of the product for its requirements, its good working
  273. order, and for ensuring that it shall not cause damage to either persons
  274. or properties.
  275. 9.2 The Licensor hereby represents, in good faith, that it is entitled
  276. to grant all the rights over the Software (including in particular the
  277. rights set forth in Article 5).
  278. 9.3 The Licensee acknowledges that the Software is supplied "as is" by
  279. the Licensor without any other express or tacit warranty, other than
  280. that provided for in Article 9.2 and, in particular, without any warranty
  281. as to its commercial value, its secured, safe, innovative or relevant
  282. nature.
  283. Specifically, the Licensor does not warrant that the Software is free
  284. from any error, that it will operate without interruption, that it will
  285. be compatible with the Licensee's own equipment and software
  286. configuration, nor that it will meet the Licensee's requirements.
  287. 9.4 The Licensor does not either expressly or tacitly warrant that the
  288. Software does not infringe any third party intellectual property right
  289. relating to a patent, software or any other property right. Therefore,
  290. the Licensor disclaims any and all liability towards the Licensee
  291. arising out of any or all proceedings for infringement that may be
  292. instituted in respect of the use, modification and redistribution of the
  293. Software. Nevertheless, should such proceedings be instituted against
  294. the Licensee, the Licensor shall provide it with technical and legal
  295. assistance for its defense. Such technical and legal assistance shall be
  296. decided on a case-by-case basis between the relevant Licensor and the
  297. Licensee pursuant to a memorandum of understanding. The Licensor
  298. disclaims any and all liability as regards the Licensee's use of the
  299. name of the Software. No warranty is given as regards the existence of
  300. prior rights over the name of the Software or as regards the existence
  301. of a trademark.
  302. Article 10 - TERMINATION
  303. 10.1 In the event of a breach by the Licensee of its obligations
  304. hereunder, the Licensor may automatically terminate this Agreement
  305. thirty (30) days after notice has been sent to the Licensee and has
  306. remained ineffective.
  307. 10.2 A Licensee whose Agreement is terminated shall no longer be
  308. authorized to use, modify or distribute the Software. However, any
  309. licenses that it may have granted prior to termination of the Agreement
  310. shall remain valid subject to their having been granted in compliance
  311. with the terms and conditions hereof.
  312. Article 11 - MISCELLANEOUS
  313. 11.1 EXCUSABLE EVENTS
  314. Neither Party shall be liable for any or all delay, or failure to
  315. perform the Agreement, that may be attributable to an event of force
  316. majeure, an act of God or an outside cause, such as defective
  317. functioning or interruptions of the electricity or telecommunications
  318. networks, network paralysis following a virus attack, intervention by
  319. government authorities, natural disasters, water damage, earthquakes,
  320. fire, explosions, strikes and labor unrest, war, etc.
  321. 11.2 Any failure by either Party, on one or more occasions, to invoke
  322. one or more of the provisions hereof, shall under no circumstances be
  323. interpreted as being a waiver by the interested Party of its right to
  324. invoke said provision(s) subsequently.
  325. 11.3 The Agreement cancels and replaces any or all previous agreements,
  326. whether written or oral, between the Parties and having the same
  327. purpose, and constitutes the entirety of the agreement between said
  328. Parties concerning said purpose. No supplement or modification to the
  329. terms and conditions hereof shall be effective as between the Parties
  330. unless it is made in writing and signed by their duly authorized
  331. representatives.
  332. 11.4 In the event that one or more of the provisions hereof were to
  333. conflict with a current or future applicable act or legislative text,
  334. said act or legislative text shall prevail, and the Parties shall make
  335. the necessary amendments so as to comply with said act or legislative
  336. text. All other provisions shall remain effective. Similarly, invalidity
  337. of a provision of the Agreement, for any reason whatsoever, shall not
  338. cause the Agreement as a whole to be invalid.
  339. 11.5 LANGUAGE
  340. The Agreement is drafted in both French and English and both versions
  341. are deemed authentic.
  342. Article 12 - NEW VERSIONS OF THE AGREEMENT
  343. 12.1 Any person is authorized to duplicate and distribute copies of this
  344. Agreement.
  345. 12.2 So as to ensure coherence, the wording of this Agreement is
  346. protected and may only be modified by the authors of the License, who
  347. reserve the right to periodically publish updates or new versions of the
  348. Agreement, each with a separate number. These subsequent versions may
  349. address new issues encountered by Free Software.
  350. 12.3 Any Software distributed under a given version of the Agreement may
  351. only be subsequently distributed under the same version of the Agreement
  352. or a subsequent version.
  353. Article 13 - GOVERNING LAW AND JURISDICTION
  354. 13.1 The Agreement is governed by French law. The Parties agree to
  355. endeavor to seek an amicable solution to any disagreements or disputes
  356. that may arise during the performance of the Agreement.
  357. 13.2 Failing an amicable solution within two (2) months as from their
  358. occurrence, and unless emergency proceedings are necessary, the
  359. disagreements or disputes shall be referred to the Paris Courts having
  360. jurisdiction, by the more diligent Party.
  361. Version 1.0 dated 2006-09-05.