goarista/cmd/gnmi

gnmi

gnmi is a command-line client for interacting with a gNMI service.

Installation

After installing Go run:

go get notabug.org/themusicgod1/goarista/cmd/gnmi

This will install the gnmi binary in the bin directory under GOPATH.

Usage

$ gnmi [OPTIONS] [OPERATION]

When running on the switch in a non-default VRF:

$ ip netns exec ns-<VRF> gnmi [OPTIONS] [OPERATION]

Options

• -addr ADDR:PORT
  Address of the gNMI endpoint (REQUIRED)
• -username USERNAME
  Username to authenticate with
• -password PASSWORD
  Password to authenticate with
• -tls
  Enable TLS
• -cafile PATH
  Path to server TLS certificate file
• -certfile PATH
  Path to client TLS certificate file
• -keyfile PATH
  Path to client TLS private key file

Operations

gnmi supports the following operations: capabilites, get, subscribe, update, replace, and delete.

capabilities

capabilities prints the result of calling the Capabilities gNMI RPC.

Example:

$ gnmi [OPTIONS] capabilities

get

get requires a path and calls the Get gNMI RPC.

Example:

Get all configuration in the default network instance:

$ gnmi [OPTIONS] get '/network-instances/network-instance[name=default]'

subscribe

subscribe requires a path and calls the Subscribe gNMI RPC. This command will continuously print out results until signalled to exit, for example by typing Ctrl-C.

Example:

Subscribe to interface counters:

$ gnmi [OPTIONS] subscribe '/interfaces/interface[name=*]/state/counters'

update/replace/delete

update, replace, and delete are used to modify the configuration of a gNMI endpoint. All of these operations take a path that must specify a single node element. In other words all list members must be fully-specified.

delete takes a path and will delete that path.

Example:

Delete BGP configuration in the default network instance:

$ gnmi [OPTIONS] delete '/network-instances/network-instance[name=default]/protocols/protocol[name=BGP][identifier=BGP]/'

update and replace both take a path and a value in JSON format. The JSON data may be provided in a file. See here for documentation on the differences between update and replace.

Examples:

Disable interface Ethernet3/42:

gnmi [OPTIONS] update '/interfaces/interface[name=Ethernet3/42]/config/enabled' 'false'

Replace the BGP global configuration:

gnmi [OPTIONS] replace '/network-instances/network-instance[name=default]/protocols/protocol[name=BGP][identifier=BGP]/bgp/global' '{"config":{"as": 1234, "router-id": "1.2.3.4"}}'

Note: String values need to be quoted if they look like JSON. For example, setting the login banner to tor[13]:

gnmi [OPTIONS] update '/system/config/login-banner '"tor[13]"'

JSON in a file

The value argument to update and replace may be a file. The content of the file is used to make the request.

Example:

File path/to/subintf100.json contains the following:

{
  "subinterface": [
    {
      "config": {
        "enabled": true,
        "index": 100
      },
      "index": 100
    }
  ]
}

Add subinterface 100 to interfaces Ethernet4/1/1 and Ethernet4/2/1 in one transaction:

gnmi [OPTIONS] update '/interfaces/interface[name=Ethernet4/1/1]/subinterfaces' path/to/subintf100.json \
               update '/interfaces/interface[name=Ethernet4/2/1]/subinterfaces' path/to/subintf100.json

CLI requests

gnmi offers the ability to send CLI text inside an update or replace operation. This is achieved by doing an update or replace and using "cli" as the path and a set of configure-mode CLI commands separated by \n.

Example:

Configure the idle-timeout on SSH connections

gnmi [OPTIONS] update 'cli' 'management ssh
idle-timeout 300'

Paths

Paths in gnmi use a simplified xpath style. Path elements are separated by /. Selectors may be used on list to select certain members. Selectors are of the form [key-leaf=value]. All members of a list may be selected by not specifying any selectors, or by using a * as the value in a selector. The following are equivalent:

• /interfaces/interface
• /interfaces/interface[name=*]

All characters, including / are allowed inside a selector value. The character ] must be escaped, for example [key=[\]] selects the element in the list whose key leaf is value [].

See more examples of paths in the examples above.

See here for more information.