jquery.hoverIntent.js 4.4 KB

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  1. /**
  2. * hoverIntent is similar to jQuery's built-in "hover" function except that
  3. * instead of firing the onMouseOver event immediately, hoverIntent checks
  4. * to see if the user's mouse has slowed down (beneath the sensitivity
  5. * threshold) before firing the onMouseOver event.
  6. *
  7. * hoverIntent r5 // 2007.03.27 // jQuery 1.1.2+
  8. * <http://cherne.net/brian/resources/jquery.hoverIntent.html>
  9. *
  10. * hoverIntent is currently available for use in all personal or commercial
  11. * projects under both MIT and GPL licenses. This means that you can choose
  12. * the license that best suits your project, and use it accordingly.
  13. *
  14. * // basic usage (just like .hover) receives onMouseOver and onMouseOut functions
  15. * $("ul li").hoverIntent( showNav , hideNav );
  16. *
  17. * // advanced usage receives configuration object only
  18. * $("ul li").hoverIntent({
  19. * sensitivity: 7, // number = sensitivity threshold (must be 1 or higher)
  20. * interval: 100, // number = milliseconds of polling interval
  21. * over: showNav, // function = onMouseOver callback (required)
  22. * timeout: 0, // number = milliseconds delay before onMouseOut function call
  23. * out: hideNav // function = onMouseOut callback (required)
  24. * });
  25. *
  26. * @param f onMouseOver function || An object with configuration options
  27. * @param g onMouseOut function || Nothing (use configuration options object)
  28. * @author Brian Cherne <brian@cherne.net>
  29. */
  30. (function($) {
  31. $.fn.hoverIntent = function(f,g) {
  32. // default configuration options
  33. var cfg = {
  34. sensitivity: 7,
  35. interval: 100,
  36. timeout: 0
  37. };
  38. // override configuration options with user supplied object
  39. cfg = $.extend(cfg, g ? { over: f, out: g } : f );
  40. // instantiate variables
  41. // cX, cY = current X and Y position of mouse, updated by mousemove event
  42. // pX, pY = previous X and Y position of mouse, set by mouseover and polling interval
  43. var cX, cY, pX, pY;
  44. // A private function for getting mouse position
  45. var track = function(ev) {
  46. cX = ev.pageX;
  47. cY = ev.pageY;
  48. };
  49. // A private function for comparing current and previous mouse position
  50. var compare = function(ev,ob) {
  51. ob.hoverIntent_t = clearTimeout(ob.hoverIntent_t);
  52. // compare mouse positions to see if they've crossed the threshold
  53. if ( ( Math.abs(pX-cX) + Math.abs(pY-cY) ) < cfg.sensitivity ) {
  54. $(ob).unbind("mousemove",track);
  55. // set hoverIntent state to true (so mouseOut can be called)
  56. ob.hoverIntent_s = 1;
  57. return cfg.over.apply(ob,[ev]);
  58. } else {
  59. // set previous coordinates for next time
  60. pX = cX; pY = cY;
  61. // use self-calling timeout, guarantees intervals are spaced out properly (avoids JavaScript timer bugs)
  62. ob.hoverIntent_t = setTimeout( function(){compare(ev, ob);} , cfg.interval );
  63. }
  64. };
  65. // A private function for delaying the mouseOut function
  66. var delay = function(ev,ob) {
  67. ob.hoverIntent_t = clearTimeout(ob.hoverIntent_t);
  68. ob.hoverIntent_s = 0;
  69. return cfg.out.apply(ob,[ev]);
  70. };
  71. // A private function for handling mouse 'hovering'
  72. var handleHover = function(e) {
  73. // next three lines copied from jQuery.hover, ignore children onMouseOver/onMouseOut
  74. var p = (e.type == "mouseover" ? e.fromElement : e.toElement) || e.relatedTarget;
  75. while ( p && p != this ) { try { p = p.parentNode; } catch(e) { p = this; } }
  76. if ( p == this ) { return false; }
  77. // copy objects to be passed into t (required for event object to be passed in IE)
  78. var ev = $.extend({},e);
  79. var ob = this;
  80. // cancel hoverIntent timer if it exists
  81. if (ob.hoverIntent_t) { ob.hoverIntent_t = clearTimeout(ob.hoverIntent_t); }
  82. // else e.type == "onmouseover"
  83. if (e.type == "mouseover") {
  84. // set "previous" X and Y position based on initial entry point
  85. pX = ev.pageX; pY = ev.pageY;
  86. // update "current" X and Y position based on mousemove
  87. $(ob).bind("mousemove",track);
  88. // start polling interval (self-calling timeout) to compare mouse coordinates over time
  89. if (ob.hoverIntent_s != 1) { ob.hoverIntent_t = setTimeout( function(){compare(ev,ob);} , cfg.interval );}
  90. // else e.type == "onmouseout"
  91. } else {
  92. // unbind expensive mousemove event
  93. $(ob).unbind("mousemove",track);
  94. // if hoverIntent state is true, then call the mouseOut function after the specified delay
  95. if (ob.hoverIntent_s == 1) { ob.hoverIntent_t = setTimeout( function(){delay(ev,ob);} , cfg.timeout );}
  96. }
  97. };
  98. // bind the function to the two event listeners
  99. return this.mouseover(handleHover).mouseout(handleHover);
  100. };
  101. })(jQuery);