meson/mesonbuild/backend/vs2010backend.py

# Copyright 2014-2016 The Meson development team

# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at

#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

import os, sys
import pickle
import xml.dom.minidom
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET

from . import backends
from .. import build
from .. import dependencies
from .. import mlog
from .. import compilers
from ..build import BuildTarget
from ..compilers import CompilerArgs
from ..mesonlib import MesonException, File, get_meson_script
from ..environment import Environment

def autodetect_vs_version(build):
    vs_version = os.getenv('VisualStudioVersion', None)
    vs_install_dir = os.getenv('VSINSTALLDIR', None)
    if not vs_version and not vs_install_dir:
        raise MesonException('Could not detect Visual Studio: VisualStudioVersion and VSINSTALLDIR are unset!\n'
                             'Are we inside a Visual Studio build environment? '
                             'You can also try specifying the exact backend to use.')
    # VisualStudioVersion is set since Visual Studio 12.0, but sometimes
    # vcvarsall.bat doesn't set it, so also use VSINSTALLDIR
    if vs_version == '14.0' or 'Visual Studio 14' in vs_install_dir:
        from mesonbuild.backend.vs2015backend import Vs2015Backend
        return Vs2015Backend(build)
    if vs_version == '15.0' or 'Visual Studio 17' in vs_install_dir or \
       'Visual Studio\\2017' in vs_install_dir:
        from mesonbuild.backend.vs2017backend import Vs2017Backend
        return Vs2017Backend(build)
    if 'Visual Studio 10.0' in vs_install_dir:
        return Vs2010Backend(build)
    raise MesonException('Could not detect Visual Studio using VisualStudioVersion: {!r} or VSINSTALLDIR: {!r}!\n'
                         'Please specify the exact backend to use.'.format(vs_version, vs_install_dir))

def split_o_flags_args(args):
    """
    Splits any /O args and returns them. Does not take care of flags overriding
    previous ones. Skips non-O flag arguments.

    ['/Ox', '/Ob1'] returns ['/Ox', '/Ob1']
    ['/Oxj', '/MP'] returns ['/Ox', '/Oj']
    """
    o_flags = []
    for arg in args:
        if not arg.startswith('/O'):
            continue
        flags = list(arg[2:])
        # Assume that this one can't be clumped with the others since it takes
        # an argument itself
        if 'b' in flags:
            o_flags.append(arg)
        else:
            o_flags += ['/O' + f for f in flags]
    return o_flags

class RegenInfo:
    def __init__(self, source_dir, build_dir, depfiles):
        self.source_dir = source_dir
        self.build_dir = build_dir
        self.depfiles = depfiles

class Vs2010Backend(backends.Backend):
    def __init__(self, build):
        super().__init__(build)
        self.name = 'vs2010'
        self.project_file_version = '10.0.30319.1'
        self.sources_conflicts = {}
        self.platform_toolset = None
        self.vs_version = '2010'
        self.windows_target_platform_version = None

    def object_filename_from_source(self, target, source, is_unity=False):
        basename = os.path.basename(source.fname)
        filename_without_extension = '.'.join(basename.split('.')[:-1])
        if basename in self.sources_conflicts[target.get_id()]:
            # If there are multiple source files with the same basename, we must resolve the conflict
            # by giving each a unique object output file.
            filename_without_extension = '.'.join(source.fname.split('.')[:-1]).replace('/', '_').replace('\\', '_')
        return filename_without_extension + '.' + self.environment.get_object_suffix()

    def resolve_source_conflicts(self):
        for name, target in self.build.targets.items():
            if not isinstance(target, BuildTarget):
                continue
            conflicts = {}
            for s in target.get_sources():
                if hasattr(s, 'held_object'):
                    s = s.held_object
                if not isinstance(s, File):
                    continue
                basename = os.path.basename(s.fname)
                conflicting_sources = conflicts.get(basename, None)
                if conflicting_sources is None:
                    conflicting_sources = []
                    conflicts[basename] = conflicting_sources
                conflicting_sources.append(s)
            self.sources_conflicts[target.get_id()] = {name: src_conflicts for name, src_conflicts in conflicts.items()
                                                       if len(src_conflicts) > 1}

    def generate_custom_generator_commands(self, target, parent_node):
        generator_output_files = []
        custom_target_include_dirs = []
        custom_target_output_files = []
        target_private_dir = self.relpath(self.get_target_private_dir(target), self.get_target_dir(target))
        source_target_dir = self.get_target_source_dir(target)
        down = self.target_to_build_root(target)
        for genlist in target.get_generated_sources():
            if isinstance(genlist, build.CustomTarget):
                for i in genlist.get_outputs():
                    # Path to the generated source from the current vcxproj dir via the build root
                    ipath = os.path.join(down, self.get_target_dir(genlist), i)
                    custom_target_output_files.append(ipath)
                idir = self.relpath(self.get_target_dir(genlist), self.get_target_dir(target))
                if idir not in custom_target_include_dirs:
                    custom_target_include_dirs.append(idir)
            else:
                generator = genlist.get_generator()
                exe = generator.get_exe()
                infilelist = genlist.get_inputs()
                outfilelist = genlist.get_outputs()
                exe_arr = self.exe_object_to_cmd_array(exe)
                base_args = generator.get_arglist()
                idgroup = ET.SubElement(parent_node, 'ItemGroup')
                for i in range(len(infilelist)):
                    if len(infilelist) == len(outfilelist):
                        sole_output = os.path.join(target_private_dir, outfilelist[i])
                    else:
                        sole_output = ''
                    curfile = infilelist[i]
                    infilename = os.path.join(down, curfile.rel_to_builddir(self.build_to_src))
                    outfiles_rel = genlist.get_outputs_for(curfile)
                    outfiles = [os.path.join(target_private_dir, of) for of in outfiles_rel]
                    generator_output_files += outfiles
                    args = [x.replace("@INPUT@", infilename).replace('@OUTPUT@', sole_output)
                            for x in base_args]
                    args = self.replace_outputs(args, target_private_dir, outfiles_rel)
                    args = [x.replace("@SOURCE_DIR@", self.environment.get_source_dir())
                             .replace("@BUILD_DIR@", target_private_dir)
                            for x in args]
                    args = [x.replace("@CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR@", source_target_dir) for x in args]
                    args = [x.replace("@SOURCE_ROOT@", self.environment.get_source_dir())
                             .replace("@BUILD_ROOT@", self.environment.get_build_dir())
                            for x in args]
                    cmd = exe_arr + self.replace_extra_args(args, genlist)
                    cbs = ET.SubElement(idgroup, 'CustomBuild', Include=infilename)
                    ET.SubElement(cbs, 'Command').text = ' '.join(self.quote_arguments(cmd))
                    ET.SubElement(cbs, 'Outputs').text = ';'.join(outfiles)
        return generator_output_files, custom_target_output_files, custom_target_include_dirs

    def generate(self, interp):
        self.resolve_source_conflicts()
        self.interpreter = interp
        target_machine = self.interpreter.builtin['target_machine'].cpu_family_method(None, None)
        if target_machine.endswith('64'):
            # amd64 or x86_64
            self.platform = 'x64'
        elif target_machine == 'x86':
            # x86
            self.platform = 'Win32'
        elif 'arm' in target_machine.lower():
            self.platform = 'ARM'
        else:
            raise MesonException('Unsupported Visual Studio platform: ' + target_machine)
        self.buildtype = self.environment.coredata.get_builtin_option('buildtype')
        sln_filename = os.path.join(self.environment.get_build_dir(), self.build.project_name + '.sln')
        projlist = self.generate_projects()
        self.gen_testproj('RUN_TESTS', os.path.join(self.environment.get_build_dir(), 'RUN_TESTS.vcxproj'))
        self.gen_regenproj('REGEN', os.path.join(self.environment.get_build_dir(), 'REGEN.vcxproj'))
        self.generate_solution(sln_filename, projlist)
        self.generate_regen_info()
        Vs2010Backend.touch_regen_timestamp(self.environment.get_build_dir())

    @staticmethod
    def get_regen_stampfile(build_dir):
        return os.path.join(os.path.join(build_dir, Environment.private_dir), 'regen.stamp')

    @staticmethod
    def touch_regen_timestamp(build_dir):
        with open(Vs2010Backend.get_regen_stampfile(build_dir), 'w'):
            pass

    def generate_regen_info(self):
        deps = self.get_regen_filelist()
        regeninfo = RegenInfo(self.environment.get_source_dir(),
                              self.environment.get_build_dir(),
                              deps)
        filename = os.path.join(self.environment.get_scratch_dir(),
                                'regeninfo.dump')
        with open(filename, 'wb') as f:
            pickle.dump(regeninfo, f)

    def get_obj_target_deps(self, obj_list):
        result = {}
        for o in obj_list:
            if isinstance(o, build.ExtractedObjects):
                result[o.target.get_id()] = o.target
        return result.items()

    def get_target_deps(self, t, recursive=False):
        all_deps = {}
        for target in t.values():
            if isinstance(target, build.CustomTarget):
                for d in target.get_target_dependencies():
                    all_deps[d.get_id()] = d
            elif isinstance(target, build.RunTarget):
                for d in [target.command] + target.args:
                    if isinstance(d, (build.BuildTarget, build.CustomTarget)):
                        all_deps[d.get_id()] = d
            elif isinstance(target, build.BuildTarget):
                for ldep in target.link_targets:
                    all_deps[ldep.get_id()] = ldep
                for ldep in target.link_whole_targets:
                    all_deps[ldep.get_id()] = ldep
                for obj_id, objdep in self.get_obj_target_deps(target.objects):
                    all_deps[obj_id] = objdep
                for gendep in target.get_generated_sources():
                    if isinstance(gendep, build.CustomTarget):
                        all_deps[gendep.get_id()] = gendep
                    else:
                        gen_exe = gendep.generator.get_exe()
                        if isinstance(gen_exe, build.Executable):
                            all_deps[gen_exe.get_id()] = gen_exe
            else:
                raise MesonException('Unknown target type for target %s' % target)
        if not t or not recursive:
            return all_deps
        ret = self.get_target_deps(all_deps, recursive)
        ret.update(all_deps)
        return ret

    def generate_solution(self, sln_filename, projlist):
        default_projlist = self.get_build_by_default_targets()
        with open(sln_filename, 'w') as ofile:
            ofile.write('Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format '
                        'Version 11.00\n')
            ofile.write('# Visual Studio ' + self.vs_version + '\n')
            prj_templ = 'Project("{%s}") = "%s", "%s", "{%s}"\n'
            for p in projlist:
                prj_line = prj_templ % (self.environment.coredata.guid,
                                        p[0], p[1], p[2])
                ofile.write(prj_line)
                target = self.build.targets[p[0]]
                t = {target.get_id(): target}
                # Get direct deps
                all_deps = self.get_target_deps(t)
                # Get recursive deps
                recursive_deps = self.get_target_deps(t, recursive=True)
                ofile.write('\tProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = '
                            'postProject\n')
                regen_guid = self.environment.coredata.regen_guid
                ofile.write('\t\t{%s} = {%s}\n' % (regen_guid, regen_guid))
                for dep in all_deps.keys():
                    guid = self.environment.coredata.target_guids[dep]
                    ofile.write('\t\t{%s} = {%s}\n' % (guid, guid))
                ofile.write('EndProjectSection\n')
                ofile.write('EndProject\n')
                for dep, target in recursive_deps.items():
                    if p[0] in default_projlist:
                        default_projlist[dep] = target
            test_line = prj_templ % (self.environment.coredata.guid,
                                     'RUN_TESTS', 'RUN_TESTS.vcxproj',
                                     self.environment.coredata.test_guid)
            ofile.write(test_line)
            ofile.write('EndProject\n')
            regen_line = prj_templ % (self.environment.coredata.guid,
                                      'REGEN', 'REGEN.vcxproj',
                                      self.environment.coredata.regen_guid)
            ofile.write(regen_line)
            ofile.write('EndProject\n')
            ofile.write('Global\n')
            ofile.write('\tGlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = '
                        'preSolution\n')
            ofile.write('\t\t%s|%s = %s|%s\n' %
                        (self.buildtype, self.platform, self.buildtype,
                         self.platform))
            ofile.write('\tEndGlobalSection\n')
            ofile.write('\tGlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = '
                        'postSolution\n')
            ofile.write('\t\t{%s}.%s|%s.ActiveCfg = %s|%s\n' %
                        (self.environment.coredata.regen_guid, self.buildtype,
                         self.platform, self.buildtype, self.platform))
            ofile.write('\t\t{%s}.%s|%s.Build.0 = %s|%s\n' %
                        (self.environment.coredata.regen_guid, self.buildtype,
                         self.platform, self.buildtype, self.platform))
            # Create the solution configuration
            for p in projlist:
                # Add to the list of projects in this solution
                ofile.write('\t\t{%s}.%s|%s.ActiveCfg = %s|%s\n' %
                            (p[2], self.buildtype, self.platform,
                             self.buildtype, self.platform))
                if p[0] in default_projlist and \
                   not isinstance(self.build.targets[p[0]], build.RunTarget):
                    # Add to the list of projects to be built
                    ofile.write('\t\t{%s}.%s|%s.Build.0 = %s|%s\n' %
                                (p[2], self.buildtype, self.platform,
                                 self.buildtype, self.platform))
            ofile.write('\t\t{%s}.%s|%s.ActiveCfg = %s|%s\n' %
                        (self.environment.coredata.test_guid, self.buildtype,
                         self.platform, self.buildtype, self.platform))
            ofile.write('\tEndGlobalSection\n')
            ofile.write('\tGlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution\n')
            ofile.write('\t\tHideSolutionNode = FALSE\n')
            ofile.write('\tEndGlobalSection\n')
            ofile.write('EndGlobal\n')

    def generate_projects(self):
        projlist = []
        for name, target in self.build.targets.items():
            outdir = os.path.join(self.environment.get_build_dir(), self.get_target_dir(target))
            fname = name + '.vcxproj'
            relname = os.path.join(target.subdir, fname)
            projfile = os.path.join(outdir, fname)
            uuid = self.environment.coredata.target_guids[name]
            self.gen_vcxproj(target, projfile, uuid)
            projlist.append((name, relname, uuid))
        return projlist

    def split_sources(self, srclist):
        sources = []
        headers = []
        objects = []
        languages = []
        for i in srclist:
            if self.environment.is_header(i):
                headers.append(i)
            elif self.environment.is_object(i):
                objects.append(i)
            elif self.environment.is_source(i):
                sources.append(i)
                lang = self.lang_from_source_file(i)
                if lang not in languages:
                    languages.append(lang)
            elif self.environment.is_library(i):
                pass
            else:
                # Everything that is not an object or source file is considered a header.
                headers.append(i)
        return sources, headers, objects, languages

    def target_to_build_root(self, target):
        if target.subdir == '':
            return ''

        directories = os.path.normpath(target.subdir).split(os.sep)
        return os.sep.join(['..'] * len(directories))

    def quote_arguments(self, arr):
        return ['"%s"' % i for i in arr]

    def create_basic_crap(self, target):
        project_name = target.name
        root = ET.Element('Project', {'DefaultTargets': "Build",
                                      'ToolsVersion': '4.0',
                                      'xmlns': 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003'})
        confitems = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemGroup', {'Label': 'ProjectConfigurations'})
        prjconf = ET.SubElement(confitems, 'ProjectConfiguration',
                                {'Include': self.buildtype + '|' + self.platform})
        p = ET.SubElement(prjconf, 'Configuration')
        p.text = self.buildtype
        pl = ET.SubElement(prjconf, 'Platform')
        pl.text = self.platform
        globalgroup = ET.SubElement(root, 'PropertyGroup', Label='Globals')
        guidelem = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'ProjectGuid')
        guidelem.text = '{%s}' % self.environment.coredata.test_guid
        kw = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'Keyword')
        kw.text = self.platform + 'Proj'
        p = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'Platform')
        p.text = self.platform
        pname = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'ProjectName')
        pname.text = project_name
        if self.windows_target_platform_version:
            ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'WindowsTargetPlatformVersion').text = self.windows_target_platform_version
        ET.SubElement(root, 'Import', Project='$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props')
        type_config = ET.SubElement(root, 'PropertyGroup', Label='Configuration')
        ET.SubElement(type_config, 'ConfigurationType')
        ET.SubElement(type_config, 'CharacterSet').text = 'MultiByte'
        ET.SubElement(type_config, 'UseOfMfc').text = 'false'
        if self.platform_toolset:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'PlatformToolset').text = self.platform_toolset
        ET.SubElement(root, 'Import', Project='$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props')
        direlem = ET.SubElement(root, 'PropertyGroup')
        fver = ET.SubElement(direlem, '_ProjectFileVersion')
        fver.text = self.project_file_version
        outdir = ET.SubElement(direlem, 'OutDir')
        outdir.text = '.\\'
        intdir = ET.SubElement(direlem, 'IntDir')
        intdir.text = target.get_id() + '\\'
        tname = ET.SubElement(direlem, 'TargetName')
        tname.text = target.name
        return root

    def gen_run_target_vcxproj(self, target, ofname, guid):
        root = self.create_basic_crap(target)
        action = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemDefinitionGroup')
        customstep = ET.SubElement(action, 'PostBuildEvent')
        cmd_raw = [target.command] + target.args
        cmd = [sys.executable, os.path.join(self.environment.get_script_dir(), 'commandrunner.py'),
               self.environment.get_build_dir(),
               self.environment.get_source_dir(),
               self.get_target_dir(target),
               get_meson_script(self.environment, 'mesonintrospect')]
        for i in cmd_raw:
            if isinstance(i, build.BuildTarget):
                cmd.append(os.path.join(self.environment.get_build_dir(), self.get_target_filename(i)))
            elif isinstance(i, dependencies.ExternalProgram):
                cmd += i.get_command()
            elif isinstance(i, File):
                relfname = i.rel_to_builddir(self.build_to_src)
                cmd.append(os.path.join(self.environment.get_build_dir(), relfname))
            else:
                cmd.append(i)
        cmd_templ = '''"%s" ''' * len(cmd)
        ET.SubElement(customstep, 'Command').text = cmd_templ % tuple(cmd)
        ET.SubElement(customstep, 'Message').text = 'Running custom command.'
        ET.SubElement(root, 'Import', Project='$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets')
        self._prettyprint_vcxproj_xml(ET.ElementTree(root), ofname)

    def gen_custom_target_vcxproj(self, target, ofname, guid):
        root = self.create_basic_crap(target)
        action = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemDefinitionGroup')
        customstep = ET.SubElement(action, 'CustomBuildStep')
        # We need to always use absolute paths because our invocation is always
        # from the target dir, not the build root.
        target.absolute_paths = True
        (srcs, ofilenames, cmd) = self.eval_custom_target_command(target, True)
        depend_files = self.get_custom_target_depend_files(target, True)
        # Always use a wrapper because MSBuild eats random characters when
        # there are many arguments.
        tdir_abs = os.path.join(self.environment.get_build_dir(), self.get_target_dir(target))
        exe_data = self.serialize_executable(target.command[0], cmd[1:],
                                             # All targets run from the target dir
                                             tdir_abs,
                                             capture=ofilenames[0] if target.capture else None)
        wrapper_cmd = [sys.executable, self.environment.get_build_command(),
                       '--internal', 'exe', exe_data]
        ET.SubElement(customstep, 'Command').text = ' '.join(self.quote_arguments(wrapper_cmd))
        ET.SubElement(customstep, 'Outputs').text = ';'.join(ofilenames)
        ET.SubElement(customstep, 'Inputs').text = ';'.join([exe_data] + srcs + depend_files)
        ET.SubElement(root, 'Import', Project='$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets')
        self.generate_custom_generator_commands(target, root)
        self._prettyprint_vcxproj_xml(ET.ElementTree(root), ofname)

    @classmethod
    def lang_from_source_file(cls, src):
        ext = src.split('.')[-1]
        if ext in compilers.c_suffixes:
            return 'c'
        if ext in compilers.cpp_suffixes:
            return 'cpp'
        raise MesonException('Could not guess language from source file %s.' % src)

    def add_pch(self, inc_cl, proj_to_src_dir, pch_sources, source_file):
        if len(pch_sources) <= 1:
            # We only need per file precompiled headers if we have more than 1 language.
            return
        lang = Vs2010Backend.lang_from_source_file(source_file)
        header = os.path.join(proj_to_src_dir, pch_sources[lang][0])
        pch_file = ET.SubElement(inc_cl, 'PrecompiledHeaderFile')
        pch_file.text = header
        pch_include = ET.SubElement(inc_cl, 'ForcedIncludeFiles')
        pch_include.text = header + ';%(ForcedIncludeFiles)'
        pch_out = ET.SubElement(inc_cl, 'PrecompiledHeaderOutputFile')
        pch_out.text = '$(IntDir)$(TargetName)-%s.pch' % lang

    def add_additional_options(self, lang, parent_node, file_args):
        args = []
        for arg in file_args[lang].to_native():
            if arg == '%(AdditionalOptions)':
                args.append(arg)
            else:
                args.append(self.escape_additional_option(arg))
        ET.SubElement(parent_node, "AdditionalOptions").text = ' '.join(args)

    def add_preprocessor_defines(self, lang, parent_node, file_defines):
        defines = []
        for define in file_defines[lang]:
            if define == '%(PreprocessorDefinitions)':
                defines.append(define)
            else:
                defines.append(self.escape_preprocessor_define(define))
        ET.SubElement(parent_node, "PreprocessorDefinitions").text = ';'.join(defines)

    def add_include_dirs(self, lang, parent_node, file_inc_dirs):
        dirs = file_inc_dirs[lang]
        ET.SubElement(parent_node, "AdditionalIncludeDirectories").text = ';'.join(dirs)

    @staticmethod
    def has_objects(objects, additional_objects, generated_objects):
        # Ignore generated objects, those are automatically used by MSBuild because they are part of
        # the CustomBuild Outputs.
        return len(objects) + len(additional_objects) > 0

    @staticmethod
    def add_generated_objects(node, generated_objects):
        # Do not add generated objects to project file. Those are automatically used by MSBuild, because
        # they are part of the CustomBuild Outputs.
        return

    @staticmethod
    def escape_preprocessor_define(define):
        # See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb383819.aspx
        table = str.maketrans({'%': '%25', '$': '%24', '@': '%40',
                               "'": '%27', ';': '%3B', '?': '%3F', '*': '%2A',
                               # We need to escape backslash because it'll be un-escaped by
                               # Windows during process creation when it parses the arguments
                               # Basically, this converts `\` to `\\`.
                               '\\': '\\\\'})
        return define.translate(table)

    @staticmethod
    def escape_additional_option(option):
        # See: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/bb383819.aspx
        table = str.maketrans({'%': '%25', '$': '%24', '@': '%40',
                               "'": '%27', ';': '%3B', '?': '%3F', '*': '%2A', ' ': '%20'})
        option = option.translate(table)
        # Since we're surrounding the option with ", if it ends in \ that will
        # escape the " when the process arguments are parsed and the starting
        # " will not terminate. So we escape it if that's the case.  I'm not
        # kidding, this is how escaping works for process args on Windows.
        if option.endswith('\\'):
            option += '\\'
        return '"{}"'.format(option)

    @staticmethod
    def split_link_args(args):
        """
        Split a list of link arguments into three lists:
        * library search paths
        * library filenames (or paths)
        * other link arguments
        """
        lpaths = []
        libs = []
        other = []
        for arg in args:
            if arg.startswith('/LIBPATH:'):
                lpath = arg[9:]
                # De-dup library search paths by removing older entries when
                # a new one is found. This is necessary because unlike other
                # search paths such as the include path, the library is
                # searched for in the newest (right-most) search path first.
                if lpath in lpaths:
                    lpaths.remove(lpath)
                lpaths.append(lpath)
            # It's ok if we miss libraries with non-standard extensions here.
            # They will go into the general link arguments.
            elif arg.endswith('.lib') or arg.endswith('.a'):
                # De-dup
                if arg not in libs:
                    libs.append(arg)
            else:
                other.append(arg)
        return lpaths, libs, other

    def _get_cl_compiler(self, target):
        for lang, c in target.compilers.items():
            if lang in ('c', 'cpp'):
                return c
        # No source files, only objects, but we still need a compiler, so
        # return a found compiler
        if len(target.objects) > 0:
            for lang, c in self.environment.coredata.compilers.items():
                if lang in ('c', 'cpp'):
                    return c
        raise MesonException('Could not find a C or C++ compiler. MSVC can only build C/C++ projects.')

    def _prettyprint_vcxproj_xml(self, tree, ofname):
        tree.write(ofname, encoding='utf-8', xml_declaration=True)
        # ElementTree can not do prettyprinting so do it manually
        doc = xml.dom.minidom.parse(ofname)
        with open(ofname, 'w') as of:
            of.write(doc.toprettyxml())

    def gen_vcxproj(self, target, ofname, guid):
        mlog.debug('Generating vcxproj %s.' % target.name)
        entrypoint = 'WinMainCRTStartup'
        subsystem = 'Windows'
        if isinstance(target, build.Executable):
            conftype = 'Application'
            if not target.gui_app:
                subsystem = 'Console'
                entrypoint = 'mainCRTStartup'
        elif isinstance(target, build.StaticLibrary):
            conftype = 'StaticLibrary'
        elif isinstance(target, build.SharedLibrary):
            conftype = 'DynamicLibrary'
            entrypoint = '_DllMainCrtStartup'
        elif isinstance(target, build.CustomTarget):
            return self.gen_custom_target_vcxproj(target, ofname, guid)
        elif isinstance(target, build.RunTarget):
            return self.gen_run_target_vcxproj(target, ofname, guid)
        else:
            raise MesonException('Unknown target type for %s' % target.get_basename())
        # Prefix to use to access the build root from the vcxproj dir
        down = self.target_to_build_root(target)
        # Prefix to use to access the source tree's root from the vcxproj dir
        proj_to_src_root = os.path.join(down, self.build_to_src)
        # Prefix to use to access the source tree's subdir from the vcxproj dir
        proj_to_src_dir = os.path.join(proj_to_src_root, target.subdir)
        (sources, headers, objects, languages) = self.split_sources(target.sources)
        if self.is_unity(target):
            sources = self.generate_unity_files(target, sources)
        compiler = self._get_cl_compiler(target)
        buildtype_args = compiler.get_buildtype_args(self.buildtype)
        buildtype_link_args = compiler.get_buildtype_linker_args(self.buildtype)
        project_name = target.name
        target_name = target.name
        root = ET.Element('Project', {'DefaultTargets': "Build",
                                      'ToolsVersion': '4.0',
                                      'xmlns': 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003'})
        confitems = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemGroup', {'Label': 'ProjectConfigurations'})
        prjconf = ET.SubElement(confitems, 'ProjectConfiguration',
                                {'Include': self.buildtype + '|' + self.platform})
        p = ET.SubElement(prjconf, 'Configuration')
        p.text = self.buildtype
        pl = ET.SubElement(prjconf, 'Platform')
        pl.text = self.platform
        # Globals
        globalgroup = ET.SubElement(root, 'PropertyGroup', Label='Globals')
        guidelem = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'ProjectGuid')
        guidelem.text = '{%s}' % guid
        kw = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'Keyword')
        kw.text = self.platform + 'Proj'
        ns = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'RootNamespace')
        ns.text = target_name
        p = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'Platform')
        p.text = self.platform
        pname = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'ProjectName')
        pname.text = project_name
        if self.windows_target_platform_version:
            ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'WindowsTargetPlatformVersion').text = self.windows_target_platform_version
        ET.SubElement(root, 'Import', Project='$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props')
        # Start configuration
        type_config = ET.SubElement(root, 'PropertyGroup', Label='Configuration')
        ET.SubElement(type_config, 'ConfigurationType').text = conftype
        ET.SubElement(type_config, 'CharacterSet').text = 'MultiByte'
        if self.platform_toolset:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'PlatformToolset').text = self.platform_toolset
        # FIXME: Meson's LTO support needs to be integrated here
        ET.SubElement(type_config, 'WholeProgramOptimization').text = 'false'
        # Let VS auto-set the RTC level
        ET.SubElement(type_config, 'BasicRuntimeChecks').text = 'Default'
        o_flags = split_o_flags_args(buildtype_args)
        if '/Oi' in o_flags:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'IntrinsicFunctions').text = 'true'
        if '/Ob1' in o_flags:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'InlineFunctionExpansion').text = 'OnlyExplicitInline'
        elif '/Ob2' in o_flags:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'InlineFunctionExpansion').text = 'AnySuitable'
        # Size-preserving flags
        if '/Os' in o_flags:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'FavorSizeOrSpeed').text = 'Size'
        else:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'FavorSizeOrSpeed').text = 'Speed'
        # Incremental linking increases code size
        if '/INCREMENTAL:NO' in buildtype_link_args:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'LinkIncremental').text = 'false'
        # CRT type; debug or release
        if '/MDd' in buildtype_args:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'UseDebugLibraries').text = 'true'
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'RuntimeLibrary').text = 'MultiThreadedDebugDLL'
        else:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'UseDebugLibraries').text = 'false'
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'RuntimeLibrary').text = 'MultiThreadedDLL'
        # Debug format
        if '/ZI' in buildtype_args:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'DebugInformationFormat').text = 'EditAndContinue'
        elif '/Zi' in buildtype_args:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'DebugInformationFormat').text = 'ProgramDatabase'
        elif '/Z7' in buildtype_args:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'DebugInformationFormat').text = 'OldStyle'
        # Generate Debug info
        if '/DEBUG' in buildtype_link_args:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'GenerateDebugInformation').text = 'true'
        # Runtime checks
        if '/RTC1' in buildtype_args:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'BasicRuntimeChecks').text = 'EnableFastChecks'
        elif '/RTCu' in buildtype_args:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'BasicRuntimeChecks').text = 'UninitializedLocalUsageCheck'
        elif '/RTCs' in buildtype_args:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'BasicRuntimeChecks').text = 'StackFrameRuntimeCheck'
        # Optimization flags
        if '/Ox' in o_flags:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'Optimization').text = 'Full'
        elif '/O2' in o_flags:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'Optimization').text = 'MaxSpeed'
        elif '/O1' in o_flags:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'Optimization').text = 'MinSpace'
        elif '/Od' in o_flags:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'Optimization').text = 'Disabled'
        # End configuration
        ET.SubElement(root, 'Import', Project='$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props')
        generated_files, custom_target_output_files, generated_files_include_dirs = self.generate_custom_generator_commands(target, root)
        (gen_src, gen_hdrs, gen_objs, gen_langs) = self.split_sources(generated_files)
        (custom_src, custom_hdrs, custom_objs, custom_langs) = self.split_sources(custom_target_output_files)
        gen_src += custom_src
        gen_hdrs += custom_hdrs
        gen_langs += custom_langs
        # Project information
        direlem = ET.SubElement(root, 'PropertyGroup')
        fver = ET.SubElement(direlem, '_ProjectFileVersion')
        fver.text = self.project_file_version
        outdir = ET.SubElement(direlem, 'OutDir')
        outdir.text = '.\\'
        intdir = ET.SubElement(direlem, 'IntDir')
        intdir.text = target.get_id() + '\\'
        tfilename = os.path.splitext(target.get_filename())
        ET.SubElement(direlem, 'TargetName').text = tfilename[0]
        ET.SubElement(direlem, 'TargetExt').text = tfilename[1]

        # Build information
        compiles = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemDefinitionGroup')
        clconf = ET.SubElement(compiles, 'ClCompile')
        # Arguments, include dirs, defines for all files in the current target
        target_args = []
        target_defines = []
        target_inc_dirs = []
        # Arguments, include dirs, defines passed to individual files in
        # a target; perhaps because the args are language-specific
        #
        # file_args is also later split out into defines and include_dirs in
        # case someone passed those in there
        file_args = dict((lang, CompilerArgs(comp)) for lang, comp in target.compilers.items())
        file_defines = dict((lang, []) for lang in target.compilers)
        file_inc_dirs = dict((lang, []) for lang in target.compilers)
        # The order in which these compile args are added must match
        # generate_single_compile() and generate_basic_compiler_args()
        for l, comp in target.compilers.items():
            if l in file_args:
                file_args[l] += compilers.get_base_compile_args(self.environment.coredata.base_options, comp)
                file_args[l] += comp.get_option_compile_args(self.environment.coredata.compiler_options)
        # Add compile args added using add_project_arguments()
        for l, args in self.build.projects_args.get(target.subproject, {}).items():
            if l in file_args:
                file_args[l] += args
        # Add compile args added using add_global_arguments()
        # These override per-project arguments
        for l, args in self.build.global_args.items():
            if l in file_args:
                file_args[l] += args
        if not target.is_cross:
            # Compile args added from the env: CFLAGS/CXXFLAGS, etc. We want these
            # to override all the defaults, but not the per-target compile args.
            for l, args in self.environment.coredata.external_args.items():
                if l in file_args:
                    file_args[l] += args
        for args in file_args.values():
            # This is where Visual Studio will insert target_args, target_defines,
            # etc, which are added later from external deps (see below).
            args += ['%(AdditionalOptions)', '%(PreprocessorDefinitions)', '%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)']
            # Add include dirs from the `include_directories:` kwarg on the target
            # and from `include_directories:` of internal deps of the target.
            #
            # Target include dirs should override internal deps include dirs.
            # This is handled in BuildTarget.process_kwargs()
            #
            # Include dirs from internal deps should override include dirs from
            # external deps and must maintain the order in which they are
            # specified. Hence, we must reverse so that the order is preserved.
            #
            # These are per-target, but we still add them as per-file because we
            # need them to be looked in first.
            for d in reversed(target.get_include_dirs()):
                for i in d.get_incdirs():
                    curdir = os.path.join(d.get_curdir(), i)
                    args.append('-I' + self.relpath(curdir, target.subdir)) # build dir
                    args.append('-I' + os.path.join(proj_to_src_root, curdir)) # src dir
                for i in d.get_extra_build_dirs():
                    curdir = os.path.join(d.get_curdir(), i)
                    args.append('-I' + self.relpath(curdir, target.subdir))  # build dir
        # Add per-target compile args, f.ex, `c_args : ['/DFOO']`. We set these
        # near the end since these are supposed to override everything else.
        for l, args in target.extra_args.items():
            if l in file_args:
                file_args[l] += args
        # The highest priority includes. In order of directory search:
        # target private dir, target build dir, generated sources include dirs,
        # target source dir
        for args in file_args.values():
            t_inc_dirs = ['.', self.relpath(self.get_target_private_dir(target),
                                            self.get_target_dir(target))]
            t_inc_dirs += generated_files_include_dirs + [proj_to_src_dir]
            args += ['-I' + arg for arg in t_inc_dirs]

        # Split preprocessor defines and include directories out of the list of
        # all extra arguments. The rest go into %(AdditionalOptions).
        for l, args in file_args.items():
            for arg in args[:]:
                if arg.startswith(('-D', '/D')) or arg == '%(PreprocessorDefinitions)':
                    file_args[l].remove(arg)
                    # Don't escape the marker
                    if arg == '%(PreprocessorDefinitions)':
                        define = arg
                    else:
                        define = arg[2:]
                    # De-dup
                    if define in file_defines[l]:
                        file_defines[l].remove(define)
                    file_defines[l].append(define)
                elif arg.startswith(('-I', '/I')) or arg == '%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)':
                    file_args[l].remove(arg)
                    # Don't escape the marker
                    if arg == '%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)':
                        inc_dir = arg
                    else:
                        inc_dir = arg[2:]
                    # De-dup
                    if inc_dir not in file_inc_dirs[l]:
                        file_inc_dirs[l].append(inc_dir)

        # Split compile args needed to find external dependencies
        # Link args are added while generating the link command
        for d in reversed(target.get_external_deps()):
            # Cflags required by external deps might have UNIX-specific flags,
            # so filter them out if needed
            d_compile_args = compiler.unix_args_to_native(d.get_compile_args())
            for arg in d_compile_args:
                if arg.startswith(('-D', '/D')):
                    define = arg[2:]
                    # De-dup
                    if define in target_defines:
                        target_defines.remove(define)
                    target_defines.append(define)
                elif arg.startswith(('-I', '/I')):
                    inc_dir = arg[2:]
                    # De-dup
                    if inc_dir not in target_inc_dirs:
                        target_inc_dirs.append(inc_dir)
                else:
                    target_args.append(arg)

        languages += gen_langs
        if len(target_args) > 0:
            target_args.append('%(AdditionalOptions)')
            ET.SubElement(clconf, "AdditionalOptions").text = ' '.join(target_args)

        target_inc_dirs.append('%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)')
        ET.SubElement(clconf, 'AdditionalIncludeDirectories').text = ';'.join(target_inc_dirs)
        target_defines.append('%(PreprocessorDefinitions)')
        ET.SubElement(clconf, 'PreprocessorDefinitions').text = ';'.join(target_defines)
        ET.SubElement(clconf, 'MinimalRebuild').text = 'true'
        ET.SubElement(clconf, 'FunctionLevelLinking').text = 'true'
        pch_node = ET.SubElement(clconf, 'PrecompiledHeader')
        # Warning level
        warning_level = self.get_option_for_target('warning_level', target)
        ET.SubElement(clconf, 'WarningLevel').text = 'Level' + str(1 + int(warning_level))
        if self.get_option_for_target('werror', target):
            ET.SubElement(clconf, 'TreatWarningAsError').text = 'true'
        # Note: SuppressStartupBanner is /NOLOGO and is 'true' by default
        pch_sources = {}
        for lang in ['c', 'cpp']:
            pch = target.get_pch(lang)
            if not pch:
                continue
            pch_node.text = 'Use'
            pch_sources[lang] = [pch[0], pch[1], lang]
        if len(pch_sources) == 1:
            # If there is only 1 language with precompiled headers, we can use it for the entire project, which
            # is cleaner than specifying it for each source file.
            pch_source = list(pch_sources.values())[0]
            header = os.path.join(proj_to_src_dir, pch_source[0])
            pch_file = ET.SubElement(clconf, 'PrecompiledHeaderFile')
            pch_file.text = header
            pch_include = ET.SubElement(clconf, 'ForcedIncludeFiles')
            pch_include.text = header + ';%(ForcedIncludeFiles)'
            pch_out = ET.SubElement(clconf, 'PrecompiledHeaderOutputFile')
            pch_out.text = '$(IntDir)$(TargetName)-%s.pch' % pch_source[2]

        resourcecompile = ET.SubElement(compiles, 'ResourceCompile')
        ET.SubElement(resourcecompile, 'PreprocessorDefinitions')

        # Linker options
        link = ET.SubElement(compiles, 'Link')
        extra_link_args = CompilerArgs(compiler)
        # FIXME: Can these buildtype linker args be added as tags in the
        # vcxproj file (similar to buildtype compiler args) instead of in
        # AdditionalOptions?
        extra_link_args += compiler.get_buildtype_linker_args(self.buildtype)
        if not isinstance(target, build.StaticLibrary):
            if isinstance(target, build.SharedModule):
                extra_link_args += compiler.get_std_shared_module_link_args()
            # Add link args added using add_project_link_arguments()
            extra_link_args += self.build.get_project_link_args(compiler, target.subproject)
            # Add link args added using add_global_link_arguments()
            # These override per-project link arguments
            extra_link_args += self.build.get_global_link_args(compiler)
            if not target.is_cross:
                # Link args added from the env: LDFLAGS. We want these to
                # override all the defaults but not the per-target link args.
                extra_link_args += self.environment.coredata.external_link_args[compiler.get_language()]
            # Only non-static built targets need link args and link dependencies
            extra_link_args += target.link_args
            # External deps must be last because target link libraries may depend on them.
            for dep in target.get_external_deps():
                # Extend without reordering or de-dup to preserve `-L -l` sets
                # https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/1718
                extra_link_args.extend_direct(dep.get_link_args())
            for d in target.get_dependencies():
                if isinstance(d, build.StaticLibrary):
                    for dep in d.get_external_deps():
                        extra_link_args.extend_direct(dep.get_link_args())
        # Add link args for c_* or cpp_* build options. Currently this only
        # adds c_winlibs and cpp_winlibs when building for Windows. This needs
        # to be after all internal and external libraries so that unresolved
        # symbols from those can be found here. This is needed when the
        # *_winlibs that we want to link to are static mingw64 libraries.
        extra_link_args += compiler.get_option_link_args(self.environment.coredata.compiler_options)
        (additional_libpaths, additional_links, extra_link_args) = self.split_link_args(extra_link_args.to_native())
        if len(extra_link_args) > 0:
            extra_link_args.append('%(AdditionalOptions)')
            ET.SubElement(link, "AdditionalOptions").text = ' '.join(extra_link_args)
        if len(additional_libpaths) > 0:
            additional_libpaths.insert(0, '%(AdditionalLibraryDirectories)')
            ET.SubElement(link, 'AdditionalLibraryDirectories').text = ';'.join(additional_libpaths)

        # Add more libraries to be linked if needed
        for t in target.get_dependencies():
            lobj = self.build.targets[t.get_id()]
            linkname = os.path.join(down, self.get_target_filename_for_linking(lobj))
            if t in target.link_whole_targets:
                linkname = compiler.get_link_whole_for(linkname)[0]
            additional_links.append(linkname)
        for lib in self.get_custom_target_provided_libraries(target):
            additional_links.append(self.relpath(lib, self.get_target_dir(target)))
        additional_objects = []
        for o in self.flatten_object_list(target, down):
            assert(isinstance(o, str))
            additional_objects.append(o)
        for o in custom_objs:
            additional_objects.append(o)
        if len(additional_links) > 0:
            additional_links.append('%(AdditionalDependencies)')
            ET.SubElement(link, 'AdditionalDependencies').text = ';'.join(additional_links)
        ofile = ET.SubElement(link, 'OutputFile')
        ofile.text = '$(OutDir)%s' % target.get_filename()
        subsys = ET.SubElement(link, 'SubSystem')
        subsys.text = subsystem
        if (isinstance(target, build.SharedLibrary) or
            isinstance(target, build.Executable)) and target.get_import_filename():
            # DLLs built with MSVC always have an import library except when
            # they're data-only DLLs, but we don't support those yet.
            ET.SubElement(link, 'ImportLibrary').text = target.get_import_filename()
        if isinstance(target, build.SharedLibrary):
            # Add module definitions file, if provided
            if target.vs_module_defs:
                relpath = os.path.join(down, target.vs_module_defs.rel_to_builddir(self.build_to_src))
                ET.SubElement(link, 'ModuleDefinitionFile').text = relpath
        if '/ZI' in buildtype_args or '/Zi' in buildtype_args:
            pdb = ET.SubElement(link, 'ProgramDataBaseFileName')
            pdb.text = '$(OutDir}%s.pdb' % target_name
        if isinstance(target, build.Executable):
            ET.SubElement(link, 'EntryPointSymbol').text = entrypoint
        targetmachine = ET.SubElement(link, 'TargetMachine')
        targetplatform = self.platform.lower()
        if targetplatform == 'win32':
            targetmachine.text = 'MachineX86'
        elif targetplatform == 'x64':
            targetmachine.text = 'MachineX64'
        elif targetplatform == 'arm':
            targetmachine.text = 'MachineARM'
        else:
            raise MesonException('Unsupported Visual Studio target machine: ' + targetmachine)

        extra_files = target.extra_files
        if len(headers) + len(gen_hdrs) + len(extra_files) > 0:
            inc_hdrs = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemGroup')
            for h in headers:
                relpath = os.path.join(down, h.rel_to_builddir(self.build_to_src))
                ET.SubElement(inc_hdrs, 'CLInclude', Include=relpath)
            for h in gen_hdrs:
                ET.SubElement(inc_hdrs, 'CLInclude', Include=h)
            for h in target.extra_files:
                relpath = os.path.join(down, h.rel_to_builddir(self.build_to_src))
                ET.SubElement(inc_hdrs, 'CLInclude', Include=relpath)

        if len(sources) + len(gen_src) + len(pch_sources) > 0:
            inc_src = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemGroup')
            for s in sources:
                relpath = os.path.join(down, s.rel_to_builddir(self.build_to_src))
                inc_cl = ET.SubElement(inc_src, 'CLCompile', Include=relpath)
                lang = Vs2010Backend.lang_from_source_file(s)
                self.add_pch(inc_cl, proj_to_src_dir, pch_sources, s)
                self.add_additional_options(lang, inc_cl, file_args)
                self.add_preprocessor_defines(lang, inc_cl, file_defines)
                self.add_include_dirs(lang, inc_cl, file_inc_dirs)
                basename = os.path.basename(s.fname)
                if basename in self.sources_conflicts[target.get_id()]:
                    ET.SubElement(inc_cl, 'ObjectFileName').text = "$(IntDir)" + self.object_filename_from_source(target, s)
            for s in gen_src:
                inc_cl = ET.SubElement(inc_src, 'CLCompile', Include=s)
                lang = Vs2010Backend.lang_from_source_file(s)
                self.add_pch(inc_cl, proj_to_src_dir, pch_sources, s)
                self.add_additional_options(lang, inc_cl, file_args)
                self.add_preprocessor_defines(lang, inc_cl, file_defines)
                self.add_include_dirs(lang, inc_cl, file_inc_dirs)
            for lang in pch_sources:
                header, impl, suffix = pch_sources[lang]
                relpath = os.path.join(proj_to_src_dir, impl)
                inc_cl = ET.SubElement(inc_src, 'CLCompile', Include=relpath)
                pch = ET.SubElement(inc_cl, 'PrecompiledHeader')
                pch.text = 'Create'
                pch_out = ET.SubElement(inc_cl, 'PrecompiledHeaderOutputFile')
                pch_out.text = '$(IntDir)$(TargetName)-%s.pch' % suffix
                pch_file = ET.SubElement(inc_cl, 'PrecompiledHeaderFile')
                # MSBuild searches for the header relative from the implementation, so we have to use
                # just the file name instead of the relative path to the file.
                pch_file.text = os.path.split(header)[1]
                self.add_additional_options(lang, inc_cl, file_args)
                self.add_preprocessor_defines(lang, inc_cl, file_defines)
                self.add_include_dirs(lang, inc_cl, file_inc_dirs)

        if self.has_objects(objects, additional_objects, gen_objs):
            inc_objs = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemGroup')
            for s in objects:
                relpath = os.path.join(down, s.rel_to_builddir(self.build_to_src))
                ET.SubElement(inc_objs, 'Object', Include=relpath)
            for s in additional_objects:
                ET.SubElement(inc_objs, 'Object', Include=s)
            self.add_generated_objects(inc_objs, gen_objs)

        ET.SubElement(root, 'Import', Project='$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets')
        # Reference the regen target.
        ig = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemGroup')
        pref = ET.SubElement(ig, 'ProjectReference', Include=os.path.join(self.environment.get_build_dir(), 'REGEN.vcxproj'))
        ET.SubElement(pref, 'Project').text = self.environment.coredata.regen_guid
        self._prettyprint_vcxproj_xml(ET.ElementTree(root), ofname)

    def gen_regenproj(self, project_name, ofname):
        root = ET.Element('Project', {'DefaultTargets': 'Build',
                                      'ToolsVersion': '4.0',
                                      'xmlns': 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003'})
        confitems = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemGroup', {'Label': 'ProjectConfigurations'})
        prjconf = ET.SubElement(confitems, 'ProjectConfiguration',
                                {'Include': self.buildtype + '|' + self.platform})
        p = ET.SubElement(prjconf, 'Configuration')
        p.text = self.buildtype
        pl = ET.SubElement(prjconf, 'Platform')
        pl.text = self.platform
        globalgroup = ET.SubElement(root, 'PropertyGroup', Label='Globals')
        guidelem = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'ProjectGuid')
        guidelem.text = '{%s}' % self.environment.coredata.test_guid
        kw = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'Keyword')
        kw.text = self.platform + 'Proj'
        p = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'Platform')
        p.text = self.platform
        pname = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'ProjectName')
        pname.text = project_name
        if self.windows_target_platform_version:
            ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'WindowsTargetPlatformVersion').text = self.windows_target_platform_version
        ET.SubElement(root, 'Import', Project='$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props')
        type_config = ET.SubElement(root, 'PropertyGroup', Label='Configuration')
        ET.SubElement(type_config, 'ConfigurationType').text = "Utility"
        ET.SubElement(type_config, 'CharacterSet').text = 'MultiByte'
        ET.SubElement(type_config, 'UseOfMfc').text = 'false'
        if self.platform_toolset:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'PlatformToolset').text = self.platform_toolset
        ET.SubElement(root, 'Import', Project='$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props')
        direlem = ET.SubElement(root, 'PropertyGroup')
        fver = ET.SubElement(direlem, '_ProjectFileVersion')
        fver.text = self.project_file_version
        outdir = ET.SubElement(direlem, 'OutDir')
        outdir.text = '.\\'
        intdir = ET.SubElement(direlem, 'IntDir')
        intdir.text = 'regen-temp\\'
        tname = ET.SubElement(direlem, 'TargetName')
        tname.text = project_name

        action = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemDefinitionGroup')
        midl = ET.SubElement(action, 'Midl')
        ET.SubElement(midl, "AdditionalIncludeDirectories").text = '%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)'
        ET.SubElement(midl, "OutputDirectory").text = '$(IntDir)'
        ET.SubElement(midl, 'HeaderFileName').text = '%(Filename).h'
        ET.SubElement(midl, 'TypeLibraryName').text = '%(Filename).tlb'
        ET.SubElement(midl, 'InterfaceIdentifierFilename').text = '%(Filename)_i.c'
        ET.SubElement(midl, 'ProxyFileName').text = '%(Filename)_p.c'
        regen_command = [sys.executable,
                         self.environment.get_build_command(),
                         '--internal',
                         'regencheck']
        private_dir = self.environment.get_scratch_dir()
        cmd_templ = '''setlocal
"%s" "%s"
if %%errorlevel%% neq 0 goto :cmEnd
:cmEnd
endlocal & call :cmErrorLevel %%errorlevel%% & goto :cmDone
:cmErrorLevel
exit /b %%1
:cmDone
if %%errorlevel%% neq 0 goto :VCEnd'''
        igroup = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemGroup')
        rulefile = os.path.join(self.environment.get_scratch_dir(), 'regen.rule')
        if not os.path.exists(rulefile):
            with open(rulefile, 'w') as f:
                f.write("# Meson regen file.")
        custombuild = ET.SubElement(igroup, 'CustomBuild', Include=rulefile)
        message = ET.SubElement(custombuild, 'Message')
        message.text = 'Checking whether solution needs to be regenerated.'
        ET.SubElement(custombuild, 'Command').text = cmd_templ % \
            ('" "'.join(regen_command), private_dir)
        ET.SubElement(custombuild, 'Outputs').text = Vs2010Backend.get_regen_stampfile(self.environment.get_build_dir())
        deps = self.get_regen_filelist()
        ET.SubElement(custombuild, 'AdditionalInputs').text = ';'.join(deps)
        ET.SubElement(root, 'Import', Project='$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets')
        ET.SubElement(root, 'ImportGroup', Label='ExtensionTargets')
        self._prettyprint_vcxproj_xml(ET.ElementTree(root), ofname)

    def gen_testproj(self, target_name, ofname):
        project_name = target_name
        root = ET.Element('Project', {'DefaultTargets': "Build",
                                      'ToolsVersion': '4.0',
                                      'xmlns': 'http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003'})
        confitems = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemGroup', {'Label': 'ProjectConfigurations'})
        prjconf = ET.SubElement(confitems, 'ProjectConfiguration',
                                {'Include': self.buildtype + '|' + self.platform})
        p = ET.SubElement(prjconf, 'Configuration')
        p.text = self.buildtype
        pl = ET.SubElement(prjconf, 'Platform')
        pl.text = self.platform
        globalgroup = ET.SubElement(root, 'PropertyGroup', Label='Globals')
        guidelem = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'ProjectGuid')
        guidelem.text = '{%s}' % self.environment.coredata.test_guid
        kw = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'Keyword')
        kw.text = self.platform + 'Proj'
        p = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'Platform')
        p.text = self.platform
        pname = ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'ProjectName')
        pname.text = project_name
        if self.windows_target_platform_version:
            ET.SubElement(globalgroup, 'WindowsTargetPlatformVersion').text = self.windows_target_platform_version
        ET.SubElement(root, 'Import', Project='$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.Default.props')
        type_config = ET.SubElement(root, 'PropertyGroup', Label='Configuration')
        ET.SubElement(type_config, 'ConfigurationType')
        ET.SubElement(type_config, 'CharacterSet').text = 'MultiByte'
        ET.SubElement(type_config, 'UseOfMfc').text = 'false'
        if self.platform_toolset:
            ET.SubElement(type_config, 'PlatformToolset').text = self.platform_toolset
        ET.SubElement(root, 'Import', Project='$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props')
        direlem = ET.SubElement(root, 'PropertyGroup')
        fver = ET.SubElement(direlem, '_ProjectFileVersion')
        fver.text = self.project_file_version
        outdir = ET.SubElement(direlem, 'OutDir')
        outdir.text = '.\\'
        intdir = ET.SubElement(direlem, 'IntDir')
        intdir.text = 'test-temp\\'
        tname = ET.SubElement(direlem, 'TargetName')
        tname.text = target_name

        action = ET.SubElement(root, 'ItemDefinitionGroup')
        midl = ET.SubElement(action, 'Midl')
        ET.SubElement(midl, "AdditionalIncludeDirectories").text = '%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)'
        ET.SubElement(midl, "OutputDirectory").text = '$(IntDir)'
        ET.SubElement(midl, 'HeaderFileName').text = '%(Filename).h'
        ET.SubElement(midl, 'TypeLibraryName').text = '%(Filename).tlb'
        ET.SubElement(midl, 'InterfaceIdentifierFilename').text = '%(Filename)_i.c'
        ET.SubElement(midl, 'ProxyFileName').text = '%(Filename)_p.c'
        postbuild = ET.SubElement(action, 'PostBuildEvent')
        ET.SubElement(postbuild, 'Message')
        # FIXME: No benchmarks?
        test_command = [sys.executable,
                        get_meson_script(self.environment, 'mesontest'),
                        '--no-rebuild']
        if not self.environment.coredata.get_builtin_option('stdsplit'):
            test_command += ['--no-stdsplit']
        if self.environment.coredata.get_builtin_option('errorlogs'):
            test_command += ['--print-errorlogs']
        cmd_templ = '''setlocal
"%s"
if %%errorlevel%% neq 0 goto :cmEnd
:cmEnd
endlocal & call :cmErrorLevel %%errorlevel%% & goto :cmDone
:cmErrorLevel
exit /b %%1
:cmDone
if %%errorlevel%% neq 0 goto :VCEnd'''
        self.serialize_tests()
        ET.SubElement(postbuild, 'Command').text =\
            cmd_templ % ('" "'.join(test_command))
        ET.SubElement(root, 'Import', Project='$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets')
        self._prettyprint_vcxproj_xml(ET.ElementTree(root), ofname)