asterisk/codecs/codec_a_mu.c

/*
 * Asterisk -- An open source telephony toolkit.
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1999 - 2005, Digium, Inc.
 *
 * Mark Spencer <markster@digium.com>
 *
 * See http://www.asterisk.org for more information about
 * the Asterisk project. Please do not directly contact
 * any of the maintainers of this project for assistance;
 * the project provides a web site, mailing lists and IRC
 * channels for your use.
 *
 * This program is free software, distributed under the terms of
 * the GNU General Public License Version 2. See the LICENSE file
 * at the top of the source tree.
 */

/*! \file
 *
 * \brief codec_a_mu.c - translate between alaw and ulaw directly
 *
 * \ingroup codecs
 */

#include <fcntl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>

#include "asterisk.h"

ASTERISK_FILE_VERSION(__FILE__, "$Revision$")

#include "asterisk/lock.h"
#include "asterisk/logger.h"
#include "asterisk/module.h"
#include "asterisk/translate.h"
#include "asterisk/channel.h"
#include "asterisk/alaw.h"
#include "asterisk/ulaw.h"

#define BUFFER_SIZE   8096	/* size for the translation buffers */

AST_MUTEX_DEFINE_STATIC(localuser_lock);
static int localusecnt = 0;

static char *tdesc = "A-law and Mulaw direct Coder/Decoder";

static unsigned char mu2a[256];
static unsigned char a2mu[256];

/* Sample frame data (Mu data is okay) */

#include "ulaw_slin_ex.h"

/*
 * Private workspace for translating signed linear signals to alaw.
 */

struct alaw_encoder_pvt
{
  struct ast_frame f;
  char offset[AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET];   /* Space to build offset */
  unsigned char outbuf[BUFFER_SIZE];  /* Encoded alaw, two nibbles to a word */
  int tail;
};

/*
 * Private workspace for translating laws.
 */

struct ulaw_encoder_pvt
{
  struct ast_frame f;
  char offset[AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET];	/* Space to build offset */
  unsigned char outbuf[BUFFER_SIZE];	/* Encoded ulaw values */
  int tail;
};

static struct ast_translator_pvt *
alawtoulaw_new (void)
{
  struct ulaw_encoder_pvt *tmp;
  tmp = malloc (sizeof (struct ulaw_encoder_pvt));
  if (tmp)
    {
	  memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(*tmp));
      tmp->tail = 0;
      localusecnt++;
      ast_update_use_count ();
    }
  return (struct ast_translator_pvt *) tmp;
}

static struct ast_translator_pvt *
ulawtoalaw_new (void)
{
  struct alaw_encoder_pvt *tmp;
  tmp = malloc (sizeof (struct alaw_encoder_pvt));
  if (tmp)
    {
	  memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(*tmp));
      localusecnt++;
      ast_update_use_count ();
      tmp->tail = 0;
    }
  return (struct ast_translator_pvt *) tmp;
}

static int
alawtoulaw_framein (struct ast_translator_pvt *pvt, struct ast_frame *f)
{
  struct ulaw_encoder_pvt *tmp = (struct ulaw_encoder_pvt *) pvt;
  int x;
  unsigned char *b;

  if ((tmp->tail + f->datalen)> sizeof(tmp->outbuf)) {
  	ast_log(LOG_WARNING, "Out of buffer space\n");
	return -1;
  }

  /* Reset ssindex and signal to frame's specified values */
  b = f->data;
  for (x=0;x<f->datalen;x++)
  	tmp->outbuf[tmp->tail + x] = a2mu[b[x]];

  tmp->tail += f->datalen;
  return 0;
}

static struct ast_frame *
alawtoulaw_frameout (struct ast_translator_pvt *pvt)
{
  struct ulaw_encoder_pvt *tmp = (struct ulaw_encoder_pvt *) pvt;

  if (!tmp->tail)
    return NULL;

  tmp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE;
  tmp->f.subclass = AST_FORMAT_ULAW;
  tmp->f.datalen = tmp->tail;
  tmp->f.samples = tmp->tail;
  tmp->f.mallocd = 0;
  tmp->f.offset = AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET;
  tmp->f.src = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
  tmp->f.data = tmp->outbuf;
  tmp->tail = 0;
  return &tmp->f;
}

static int
ulawtoalaw_framein (struct ast_translator_pvt *pvt, struct ast_frame *f)
{
  struct alaw_encoder_pvt *tmp = (struct alaw_encoder_pvt *) pvt;
  int x;
  unsigned char *s;
  if (tmp->tail + f->datalen >= sizeof(tmp->outbuf))
    {
      ast_log (LOG_WARNING, "Out of buffer space\n");
      return -1;
    }
  s = f->data;
  for (x=0;x<f->datalen;x++) 
  	tmp->outbuf[x+tmp->tail] = mu2a[s[x]];
  tmp->tail += f->datalen;
  return 0;
}

/*
 * LinToalaw_FrameOut
 *  Convert a buffer of raw 16-bit signed linear PCM to a buffer
 *  of 4-bit alaw packed two to a byte (Big Endian).
 *
 * Results:
 *  Foo
 *
 * Side effects:
 *  Leftover inbuf data gets packed, tail gets updated.
 */

static struct ast_frame *
ulawtoalaw_frameout (struct ast_translator_pvt *pvt)
{
  struct alaw_encoder_pvt *tmp = (struct alaw_encoder_pvt *) pvt;
  
  if (tmp->tail) {
	  tmp->f.frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE;
	  tmp->f.subclass = AST_FORMAT_ALAW;
	  tmp->f.samples = tmp->tail;
	  tmp->f.mallocd = 0;
	  tmp->f.offset = AST_FRIENDLY_OFFSET;
	  tmp->f.src = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
	  tmp->f.data = tmp->outbuf;
	  tmp->f.datalen = tmp->tail;
	  tmp->tail = 0;
	  return &tmp->f;
   } else return NULL;
}


/*
 * alawToLin_Sample
 */

static struct ast_frame *
alawtoulaw_sample (void)
{
  static struct ast_frame f;
  f.frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE;
  f.subclass = AST_FORMAT_ALAW;
  f.datalen = sizeof (ulaw_slin_ex);
  f.samples = sizeof(ulaw_slin_ex);
  f.mallocd = 0;
  f.offset = 0;
  f.src = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
  f.data = ulaw_slin_ex;
  return &f;
}

static struct ast_frame *
ulawtoalaw_sample (void)
{
  static struct ast_frame f;
  f.frametype = AST_FRAME_VOICE;
  f.subclass = AST_FORMAT_ULAW;
  f.datalen = sizeof (ulaw_slin_ex);
  f.samples = sizeof(ulaw_slin_ex);
  f.mallocd = 0;
  f.offset = 0;
  f.src = __PRETTY_FUNCTION__;
  f.data = ulaw_slin_ex;
  return &f;
}


/*
 * alaw_Destroy
 *  Destroys a private workspace.
 *
 * Results:
 *  It's gone!
 *
 * Side effects:
 *  None.
 */

static void
alaw_destroy (struct ast_translator_pvt *pvt)
{
  free (pvt);
  localusecnt--;
  ast_update_use_count ();
}

/*
 * The complete translator for alawToLin.
 */

static struct ast_translator alawtoulaw = {
  "alawtoulaw",
  AST_FORMAT_ALAW,
  AST_FORMAT_ULAW,
  alawtoulaw_new,
  alawtoulaw_framein,
  alawtoulaw_frameout,
  alaw_destroy,
  /* NULL */
  alawtoulaw_sample
};

/*
 * The complete translator for LinToalaw.
 */

static struct ast_translator ulawtoalaw = {
  "ulawtoalaw",
  AST_FORMAT_ULAW,
  AST_FORMAT_ALAW,
  ulawtoalaw_new,
  ulawtoalaw_framein,
  ulawtoalaw_frameout,
  alaw_destroy,
  /* NULL */
  ulawtoalaw_sample
};

int
unload_module (void)
{
  int res;
  ast_mutex_lock (&localuser_lock);
  res = ast_unregister_translator (&ulawtoalaw);
  if (!res)
    res = ast_unregister_translator (&alawtoulaw);
  if (localusecnt)
    res = -1;
  ast_mutex_unlock (&localuser_lock);
  return res;
}

int
load_module (void)
{
  int res;
  int x;
  for (x=0;x<256;x++) {
	mu2a[x] = AST_LIN2A(AST_MULAW(x));
	a2mu[x] = AST_LIN2MU(AST_ALAW(x));
  }
  res = ast_register_translator (&alawtoulaw);
  if (!res)
    res = ast_register_translator (&ulawtoalaw);
  else
    ast_unregister_translator (&alawtoulaw);
  return res;
}

/*
 * Return a description of this module.
 */

char *
description (void)
{
  return tdesc;
}

int
usecount (void)
{
  int res;
  STANDARD_USECOUNT (res);
  return res;
}

char *
key ()
{
  return ASTERISK_GPL_KEY;
}