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- /*
- * I2C multiplexer
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>
- * Copyright (c) 2008-2009 Eurotech S.p.A. <info@eurotech.it>
- *
- * This module supports the PCA954x series of I2C multiplexer/switch chips
- * made by Philips Semiconductors.
- * This includes the:
- * PCA9540, PCA9542, PCA9543, PCA9544, PCA9545, PCA9546, PCA9547
- * and PCA9548.
- *
- * These chips are all controlled via the I2C bus itself, and all have a
- * single 8-bit register. The upstream "parent" bus fans out to two,
- * four, or eight downstream busses or channels; which of these
- * are selected is determined by the chip type and register contents. A
- * mux can select only one sub-bus at a time; a switch can select any
- * combination simultaneously.
- *
- * Based on:
- * pca954x.c from Kumar Gala <galak@kernel.crashing.org>
- * Copyright (C) 2006
- *
- * Based on:
- * pca954x.c from Ken Harrenstien
- * Copyright (C) 2004 Google, Inc. (Ken Harrenstien)
- *
- * Based on:
- * i2c-virtual_cb.c from Brian Kuschak <bkuschak@yahoo.com>
- * and
- * pca9540.c from Jean Delvare <jdelvare@suse.de>.
- *
- * This file is licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public
- * License version 2. This program is licensed "as is" without any
- * warranty of any kind, whether express or implied.
- */
- #include <linux/device.h>
- #include <linux/gpio/consumer.h>
- #include <linux/i2c.h>
- #include <linux/i2c-mux.h>
- #include <linux/interrupt.h>
- #include <linux/irq.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/of_device.h>
- #include <linux/of_irq.h>
- #include <linux/platform_data/pca954x.h>
- #include <linux/pm.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <linux/spinlock.h>
- #define PCA954X_MAX_NCHANS 8
- #define PCA954X_IRQ_OFFSET 4
- enum pca_type {
- pca_9540,
- pca_9542,
- pca_9543,
- pca_9544,
- pca_9545,
- pca_9546,
- pca_9547,
- pca_9548,
- };
- struct chip_desc {
- u8 nchans;
- u8 enable; /* used for muxes only */
- u8 has_irq;
- enum muxtype {
- pca954x_ismux = 0,
- pca954x_isswi
- } muxtype;
- };
- struct pca954x {
- const struct chip_desc *chip;
- u8 last_chan; /* last register value */
- u8 deselect;
- struct i2c_client *client;
- struct irq_domain *irq;
- unsigned int irq_mask;
- raw_spinlock_t lock;
- };
- /* Provide specs for the PCA954x types we know about */
- static const struct chip_desc chips[] = {
- [pca_9540] = {
- .nchans = 2,
- .enable = 0x4,
- .muxtype = pca954x_ismux,
- },
- [pca_9542] = {
- .nchans = 2,
- .enable = 0x4,
- .has_irq = 1,
- .muxtype = pca954x_ismux,
- },
- [pca_9543] = {
- .nchans = 2,
- .has_irq = 1,
- .muxtype = pca954x_isswi,
- },
- [pca_9544] = {
- .nchans = 4,
- .enable = 0x4,
- .has_irq = 1,
- .muxtype = pca954x_ismux,
- },
- [pca_9545] = {
- .nchans = 4,
- .has_irq = 1,
- .muxtype = pca954x_isswi,
- },
- [pca_9546] = {
- .nchans = 4,
- .muxtype = pca954x_isswi,
- },
- [pca_9547] = {
- .nchans = 8,
- .enable = 0x8,
- .muxtype = pca954x_ismux,
- },
- [pca_9548] = {
- .nchans = 8,
- .muxtype = pca954x_isswi,
- },
- };
- static const struct i2c_device_id pca954x_id[] = {
- { "pca9540", pca_9540 },
- { "pca9542", pca_9542 },
- { "pca9543", pca_9543 },
- { "pca9544", pca_9544 },
- { "pca9545", pca_9545 },
- { "pca9546", pca_9546 },
- { "pca9547", pca_9547 },
- { "pca9548", pca_9548 },
- { }
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c, pca954x_id);
- #ifdef CONFIG_OF
- static const struct of_device_id pca954x_of_match[] = {
- { .compatible = "nxp,pca9540", .data = &chips[pca_9540] },
- { .compatible = "nxp,pca9542", .data = &chips[pca_9542] },
- { .compatible = "nxp,pca9543", .data = &chips[pca_9543] },
- { .compatible = "nxp,pca9544", .data = &chips[pca_9544] },
- { .compatible = "nxp,pca9545", .data = &chips[pca_9545] },
- { .compatible = "nxp,pca9546", .data = &chips[pca_9546] },
- { .compatible = "nxp,pca9547", .data = &chips[pca_9547] },
- { .compatible = "nxp,pca9548", .data = &chips[pca_9548] },
- {}
- };
- MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, pca954x_of_match);
- #endif
- /* Write to mux register. Don't use i2c_transfer()/i2c_smbus_xfer()
- for this as they will try to lock adapter a second time */
- static int pca954x_reg_write(struct i2c_adapter *adap,
- struct i2c_client *client, u8 val)
- {
- int ret = -ENODEV;
- if (adap->algo->master_xfer) {
- struct i2c_msg msg;
- char buf[1];
- msg.addr = client->addr;
- msg.flags = 0;
- msg.len = 1;
- buf[0] = val;
- msg.buf = buf;
- ret = __i2c_transfer(adap, &msg, 1);
- if (ret >= 0 && ret != 1)
- ret = -EREMOTEIO;
- } else {
- union i2c_smbus_data data;
- ret = adap->algo->smbus_xfer(adap, client->addr,
- client->flags,
- I2C_SMBUS_WRITE,
- val, I2C_SMBUS_BYTE, &data);
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static int pca954x_select_chan(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
- {
- struct pca954x *data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
- struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
- const struct chip_desc *chip = data->chip;
- u8 regval;
- int ret = 0;
- /* we make switches look like muxes, not sure how to be smarter */
- if (chip->muxtype == pca954x_ismux)
- regval = chan | chip->enable;
- else
- regval = 1 << chan;
- /* Only select the channel if its different from the last channel */
- if (data->last_chan != regval) {
- ret = pca954x_reg_write(muxc->parent, client, regval);
- data->last_chan = ret < 0 ? 0 : regval;
- }
- return ret;
- }
- static int pca954x_deselect_mux(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc, u32 chan)
- {
- struct pca954x *data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
- struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
- if (!(data->deselect & (1 << chan)))
- return 0;
- /* Deselect active channel */
- data->last_chan = 0;
- return pca954x_reg_write(muxc->parent, client, data->last_chan);
- }
- static irqreturn_t pca954x_irq_handler(int irq, void *dev_id)
- {
- struct pca954x *data = dev_id;
- unsigned int child_irq;
- int ret, i, handled = 0;
- ret = i2c_smbus_read_byte(data->client);
- if (ret < 0)
- return IRQ_NONE;
- for (i = 0; i < data->chip->nchans; i++) {
- if (ret & BIT(PCA954X_IRQ_OFFSET + i)) {
- child_irq = irq_linear_revmap(data->irq, i);
- handle_nested_irq(child_irq);
- handled++;
- }
- }
- return handled ? IRQ_HANDLED : IRQ_NONE;
- }
- static void pca954x_irq_mask(struct irq_data *idata)
- {
- struct pca954x *data = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(idata);
- unsigned int pos = idata->hwirq;
- unsigned long flags;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
- data->irq_mask &= ~BIT(pos);
- if (!data->irq_mask)
- disable_irq(data->client->irq);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
- }
- static void pca954x_irq_unmask(struct irq_data *idata)
- {
- struct pca954x *data = irq_data_get_irq_chip_data(idata);
- unsigned int pos = idata->hwirq;
- unsigned long flags;
- raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&data->lock, flags);
- if (!data->irq_mask)
- enable_irq(data->client->irq);
- data->irq_mask |= BIT(pos);
- raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&data->lock, flags);
- }
- static int pca954x_irq_set_type(struct irq_data *idata, unsigned int type)
- {
- if ((type & IRQ_TYPE_SENSE_MASK) != IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW)
- return -EINVAL;
- return 0;
- }
- static struct irq_chip pca954x_irq_chip = {
- .name = "i2c-mux-pca954x",
- .irq_mask = pca954x_irq_mask,
- .irq_unmask = pca954x_irq_unmask,
- .irq_set_type = pca954x_irq_set_type,
- };
- static int pca954x_irq_setup(struct i2c_mux_core *muxc)
- {
- struct pca954x *data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
- struct i2c_client *client = data->client;
- int c, err, irq;
- if (!data->chip->has_irq || client->irq <= 0)
- return 0;
- raw_spin_lock_init(&data->lock);
- data->irq = irq_domain_add_linear(client->dev.of_node,
- data->chip->nchans,
- &irq_domain_simple_ops, data);
- if (!data->irq)
- return -ENODEV;
- for (c = 0; c < data->chip->nchans; c++) {
- irq = irq_create_mapping(data->irq, c);
- irq_set_chip_data(irq, data);
- irq_set_chip_and_handler(irq, &pca954x_irq_chip,
- handle_simple_irq);
- }
- err = devm_request_threaded_irq(&client->dev, data->client->irq, NULL,
- pca954x_irq_handler,
- IRQF_ONESHOT | IRQF_SHARED,
- "pca954x", data);
- if (err)
- goto err_req_irq;
- disable_irq(data->client->irq);
- return 0;
- err_req_irq:
- for (c = 0; c < data->chip->nchans; c++) {
- irq = irq_find_mapping(data->irq, c);
- irq_dispose_mapping(irq);
- }
- irq_domain_remove(data->irq);
- return err;
- }
- /*
- * I2C init/probing/exit functions
- */
- static int pca954x_probe(struct i2c_client *client,
- const struct i2c_device_id *id)
- {
- struct i2c_adapter *adap = to_i2c_adapter(client->dev.parent);
- struct pca954x_platform_data *pdata = dev_get_platdata(&client->dev);
- struct device_node *of_node = client->dev.of_node;
- bool idle_disconnect_dt;
- struct gpio_desc *gpio;
- int num, force, class;
- struct i2c_mux_core *muxc;
- struct pca954x *data;
- const struct of_device_id *match;
- int ret;
- if (!i2c_check_functionality(adap, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE))
- return -ENODEV;
- muxc = i2c_mux_alloc(adap, &client->dev,
- PCA954X_MAX_NCHANS, sizeof(*data), 0,
- pca954x_select_chan, pca954x_deselect_mux);
- if (!muxc)
- return -ENOMEM;
- data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
- i2c_set_clientdata(client, muxc);
- data->client = client;
- /* Get the mux out of reset if a reset GPIO is specified. */
- gpio = devm_gpiod_get_optional(&client->dev, "reset", GPIOD_OUT_LOW);
- if (IS_ERR(gpio))
- return PTR_ERR(gpio);
- /* Write the mux register at addr to verify
- * that the mux is in fact present. This also
- * initializes the mux to disconnected state.
- */
- if (i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, 0) < 0) {
- dev_warn(&client->dev, "probe failed\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- match = of_match_device(of_match_ptr(pca954x_of_match), &client->dev);
- if (match)
- data->chip = of_device_get_match_data(&client->dev);
- else
- data->chip = &chips[id->driver_data];
- data->last_chan = 0; /* force the first selection */
- idle_disconnect_dt = of_node &&
- of_property_read_bool(of_node, "i2c-mux-idle-disconnect");
- ret = pca954x_irq_setup(muxc);
- if (ret)
- goto fail_del_adapters;
- /* Now create an adapter for each channel */
- for (num = 0; num < data->chip->nchans; num++) {
- bool idle_disconnect_pd = false;
- force = 0; /* dynamic adap number */
- class = 0; /* no class by default */
- if (pdata) {
- if (num < pdata->num_modes) {
- /* force static number */
- force = pdata->modes[num].adap_id;
- class = pdata->modes[num].class;
- } else
- /* discard unconfigured channels */
- break;
- idle_disconnect_pd = pdata->modes[num].deselect_on_exit;
- }
- data->deselect |= (idle_disconnect_pd ||
- idle_disconnect_dt) << num;
- ret = i2c_mux_add_adapter(muxc, force, num, class);
- if (ret)
- goto fail_del_adapters;
- }
- dev_info(&client->dev,
- "registered %d multiplexed busses for I2C %s %s\n",
- num, data->chip->muxtype == pca954x_ismux
- ? "mux" : "switch", client->name);
- return 0;
- fail_del_adapters:
- i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
- return ret;
- }
- static int pca954x_remove(struct i2c_client *client)
- {
- struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- struct pca954x *data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
- int c, irq;
- if (data->irq) {
- for (c = 0; c < data->chip->nchans; c++) {
- irq = irq_find_mapping(data->irq, c);
- irq_dispose_mapping(irq);
- }
- irq_domain_remove(data->irq);
- }
- i2c_mux_del_adapters(muxc);
- return 0;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
- static int pca954x_resume(struct device *dev)
- {
- struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev);
- struct i2c_mux_core *muxc = i2c_get_clientdata(client);
- struct pca954x *data = i2c_mux_priv(muxc);
- data->last_chan = 0;
- return i2c_smbus_write_byte(client, 0);
- }
- #endif
- static SIMPLE_DEV_PM_OPS(pca954x_pm, NULL, pca954x_resume);
- static struct i2c_driver pca954x_driver = {
- .driver = {
- .name = "pca954x",
- .pm = &pca954x_pm,
- .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(pca954x_of_match),
- },
- .probe = pca954x_probe,
- .remove = pca954x_remove,
- .id_table = pca954x_id,
- };
- module_i2c_driver(pca954x_driver);
- MODULE_AUTHOR("Rodolfo Giometti <giometti@linux.it>");
- MODULE_DESCRIPTION("PCA954x I2C mux/switch driver");
- MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
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