Makefile 13 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186187188189190191192193194195196197198199200201202203204205206207208209210211212213214215216217218219220221222223224225226227228229230231232233234235236237238239240241242243244245246247248249250251252253254255256257258259260261262263264265266267268269270271272273274275276277278279280281282283284285286287288289290291292293294295296297298299300301302303304305306307308309310311312313314315316317318319320321322323324325326327328329330331332333334335336337338339340341342343344345346347348349350351352353354355356357358359360361362363364365366367368369
  1. # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
  2. # Unified Makefile for i386 and x86_64
  3. # select defconfig based on actual architecture
  4. ifeq ($(ARCH),x86)
  5. ifeq ($(shell uname -m),x86_64)
  6. KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := x86_64_defconfig
  7. else
  8. KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := i386_defconfig
  9. endif
  10. else
  11. KBUILD_DEFCONFIG := $(ARCH)_defconfig
  12. endif
  13. # For gcc stack alignment is specified with -mpreferred-stack-boundary,
  14. # clang has the option -mstack-alignment for that purpose.
  15. ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mpreferred-stack-boundary=4),)
  16. cc_stack_align4 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=2
  17. cc_stack_align8 := -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3
  18. else ifneq ($(call cc-option, -mstack-alignment=16),)
  19. cc_stack_align4 := -mstack-alignment=4
  20. cc_stack_align8 := -mstack-alignment=8
  21. endif
  22. # How to compile the 16-bit code. Note we always compile for -march=i386;
  23. # that way we can complain to the user if the CPU is insufficient.
  24. #
  25. # The -m16 option is supported by GCC >= 4.9 and clang >= 3.5. For
  26. # older versions of GCC, include an *assembly* header to make sure that
  27. # gcc doesn't play any games behind our back.
  28. CODE16GCC_CFLAGS := -m32 -Wa,$(srctree)/arch/x86/boot/code16gcc.h
  29. M16_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option, -m16, $(CODE16GCC_CFLAGS))
  30. REALMODE_CFLAGS := $(M16_CFLAGS) -g -Os -D__KERNEL__ \
  31. -DDISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING \
  32. -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -march=i386 -mregparm=3 \
  33. -fno-strict-aliasing -fomit-frame-pointer -fno-pic \
  34. -mno-mmx -mno-sse $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
  35. REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -ffreestanding)
  36. REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -fno-stack-protector)
  37. REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), -Wno-address-of-packed-member)
  38. REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(call __cc-option, $(CC), $(REALMODE_CFLAGS), $(cc_stack_align4))
  39. REALMODE_CFLAGS += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
  40. export REALMODE_CFLAGS
  41. # BITS is used as extension for files which are available in a 32 bit
  42. # and a 64 bit version to simplify shared Makefiles.
  43. # e.g.: obj-y += foo_$(BITS).o
  44. export BITS
  45. ifdef CONFIG_X86_NEED_RELOCS
  46. LDFLAGS_vmlinux := --emit-relocs --discard-none
  47. endif
  48. #
  49. # Prevent GCC from generating any FP code by mistake.
  50. #
  51. # This must happen before we try the -mpreferred-stack-boundary, see:
  52. #
  53. # https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=53383
  54. #
  55. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow
  56. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-avx,)
  57. # Intel CET isn't enabled in the kernel
  58. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
  59. ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_32),y)
  60. BITS := 32
  61. UTS_MACHINE := i386
  62. CHECKFLAGS += -D__i386__
  63. biarch := $(call cc-option,-m32)
  64. KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(biarch)
  65. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(biarch)
  66. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -msoft-float -mregparm=3 -freg-struct-return
  67. # Never want PIC in a 32-bit kernel, prevent breakage with GCC built
  68. # with nonstandard options
  69. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
  70. # Align the stack to the register width instead of using the default
  71. # alignment of 16 bytes. This reduces stack usage and the number of
  72. # alignment instructions.
  73. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align4))
  74. # Disable unit-at-a-time mode on pre-gcc-4.0 compilers, it makes gcc use
  75. # a lot more stack due to the lack of sharing of stacklots:
  76. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-ifversion, -lt, 0400, \
  77. $(call cc-option,-fno-unit-at-a-time))
  78. # CPU-specific tuning. Anything which can be shared with UML should go here.
  79. include arch/x86/Makefile_32.cpu
  80. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
  81. # temporary until string.h is fixed
  82. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -ffreestanding
  83. else
  84. BITS := 64
  85. UTS_MACHINE := x86_64
  86. CHECKFLAGS += -D__x86_64__ -m64
  87. biarch := -m64
  88. KBUILD_AFLAGS += -m64
  89. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -m64
  90. # Align jump targets to 1 byte, not the default 16 bytes:
  91. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-jumps=1)
  92. # Pack loops tightly as well:
  93. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-falign-loops=1)
  94. # Don't autogenerate traditional x87 instructions
  95. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-80387)
  96. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mno-fp-ret-in-387)
  97. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-pic
  98. # By default gcc and clang use a stack alignment of 16 bytes for x86.
  99. # However the standard kernel entry on x86-64 leaves the stack on an
  100. # 8-byte boundary. If the compiler isn't informed about the actual
  101. # alignment it will generate extra alignment instructions for the
  102. # default alignment which keep the stack *mis*aligned.
  103. # Furthermore an alignment to the register width reduces stack usage
  104. # and the number of alignment instructions.
  105. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,$(cc_stack_align8))
  106. # Use -mskip-rax-setup if supported.
  107. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-mskip-rax-setup)
  108. # FIXME - should be integrated in Makefile.cpu (Makefile_32.cpu)
  109. cflags-$(CONFIG_MK8) += $(call cc-option,-march=k8)
  110. cflags-$(CONFIG_MPSC) += $(call cc-option,-march=nocona)
  111. cflags-$(CONFIG_MCORE2) += \
  112. $(call cc-option,-march=core2,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
  113. cflags-$(CONFIG_MATOM) += $(call cc-option,-march=atom) \
  114. $(call cc-option,-mtune=atom,$(call cc-option,-mtune=generic))
  115. cflags-$(CONFIG_GENERIC_CPU) += $(call cc-option,-mtune=generic)
  116. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cflags-y)
  117. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mno-red-zone
  118. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -mcmodel=kernel
  119. # -funit-at-a-time shrinks the kernel .text considerably
  120. # unfortunately it makes reading oopses harder.
  121. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-funit-at-a-time)
  122. endif
  123. ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
  124. x32_ld_ok := $(call try-run,\
  125. /bin/echo -e '1: .quad 1b' | \
  126. $(CC) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) -c -x assembler -o "$$TMP" - && \
  127. $(OBJCOPY) -O elf32-x86-64 "$$TMP" "$$TMPO" && \
  128. $(LD) -m elf32_x86_64 "$$TMPO" -o "$$TMP",y,n)
  129. ifeq ($(x32_ld_ok),y)
  130. CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI := y
  131. KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
  132. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
  133. else
  134. $(warning CONFIG_X86_X32 enabled but no binutils support)
  135. endif
  136. endif
  137. export CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI
  138. #
  139. # If the function graph tracer is used with mcount instead of fentry,
  140. # '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' is needed to prevent a GCC bug
  141. # (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=42109)
  142. #
  143. ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER
  144. ifndef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
  145. ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
  146. else
  147. ifeq ($(call cc-option-yn, -mfentry), n)
  148. ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS := 1
  149. # GCC ignores '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' when used with '-Os'.
  150. # If '-Os' is enabled, disable it and print a warning.
  151. ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
  152. undefine CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
  153. $(warning Disabling CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE. Your compiler does not have -mfentry so you cannot optimize for size with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER.)
  154. endif
  155. endif
  156. endif
  157. endif
  158. #
  159. # Jump labels need '-maccumulate-outgoing-args' for gcc < 4.5.2 to prevent a
  160. # GCC bug (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=46226). There's no way
  161. # to test for this bug at compile-time because the test case needs to execute,
  162. # which is a no-go for cross compilers. So check the GCC version instead.
  163. #
  164. ifdef CONFIG_JUMP_LABEL
  165. ifneq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
  166. ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS = $(call cc-if-fullversion, -lt, 040502, 1)
  167. endif
  168. endif
  169. ifeq ($(ACCUMULATE_OUTGOING_ARGS), 1)
  170. # This compiler flag is not supported by Clang:
  171. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-maccumulate-outgoing-args,)
  172. endif
  173. # Stackpointer is addressed different for 32 bit and 64 bit x86
  174. sp-$(CONFIG_X86_32) := esp
  175. sp-$(CONFIG_X86_64) := rsp
  176. # do binutils support CFI?
  177. cfi := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_rel_offset $(sp-y)$(comma)0\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1)
  178. # is .cfi_signal_frame supported too?
  179. cfi-sigframe := $(call as-instr,.cfi_startproc\n.cfi_signal_frame\n.cfi_endproc,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1)
  180. cfi-sections := $(call as-instr,.cfi_sections .debug_frame,-DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1)
  181. # does binutils support specific instructions?
  182. asinstr := $(call as-instr,fxsaveq (%rax),-DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1)
  183. asinstr += $(call as-instr,pshufb %xmm0$(comma)%xmm0,-DCONFIG_AS_SSSE3=1)
  184. asinstr += $(call as-instr,crc32l %eax$(comma)%eax,-DCONFIG_AS_CRC32=1)
  185. avx_instr := $(call as-instr,vxorps %ymm0$(comma)%ymm1$(comma)%ymm2,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1)
  186. avx2_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpbroadcastb %xmm0$(comma)%ymm1,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1)
  187. avx512_instr :=$(call as-instr,vpmovm2b %k1$(comma)%zmm5,-DCONFIG_AS_AVX512=1)
  188. sha1_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha1msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA1_NI=1)
  189. sha256_ni_instr :=$(call as-instr,sha256msg1 %xmm0$(comma)%xmm1,-DCONFIG_AS_SHA256_NI=1)
  190. KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
  191. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(cfi) $(cfi-sigframe) $(cfi-sections) $(asinstr) $(avx_instr) $(avx2_instr) $(avx512_instr) $(sha1_ni_instr) $(sha256_ni_instr)
  192. LDFLAGS := -m elf_$(UTS_MACHINE)
  193. #
  194. # The 64-bit kernel must be aligned to 2MB. Pass -z max-page-size=0x200000 to
  195. # the linker to force 2MB page size regardless of the default page size used
  196. # by the linker.
  197. #
  198. ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  199. LDFLAGS += $(call ld-option, -z max-page-size=0x200000)
  200. endif
  201. ifdef CONFIG_LTO_CLANG
  202. KBUILD_LDFLAGS += -plugin-opt=-code-model=kernel \
  203. -plugin-opt=-stack-alignment=$(if $(CONFIG_X86_32),4,8)
  204. endif
  205. # Speed up the build
  206. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pipe
  207. # Workaround for a gcc prelease that unfortunately was shipped in a suse release
  208. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Wno-sign-compare
  209. #
  210. KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables
  211. # Avoid indirect branches in kernel to deal with Spectre
  212. ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
  213. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS)
  214. # Additionally, avoid generating expensive indirect jumps which
  215. # are subject to retpolines for small number of switch cases.
  216. # clang turns off jump table generation by default when under
  217. # retpoline builds, however, gcc does not for x86. This has
  218. # only been fixed starting from gcc stable version 8.4.0 and
  219. # onwards, but not for older ones. See gcc bug #86952.
  220. ifneq ($(cc-name), clang)
  221. KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-jump-tables)
  222. endif
  223. endif
  224. archscripts: scripts_basic
  225. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools relocs
  226. ###
  227. # Syscall table generation
  228. archheaders:
  229. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/syscalls all
  230. archprepare:
  231. ifeq ($(CONFIG_KEXEC_FILE),y)
  232. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/purgatory arch/x86/purgatory/kexec-purgatory.c
  233. endif
  234. ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
  235. ifeq ($(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS),)
  236. @echo "You are building kernel with non-retpoline compiler." >&2
  237. @echo "Please update your compiler." >&2
  238. @false
  239. endif
  240. endif
  241. ###
  242. # Kernel objects
  243. head-y := arch/x86/kernel/head_$(BITS).o
  244. head-y += arch/x86/kernel/head$(BITS).o
  245. head-y += arch/x86/kernel/ebda.o
  246. head-y += arch/x86/kernel/platform-quirks.o
  247. libs-y += arch/x86/lib/
  248. # See arch/x86/Kbuild for content of core part of the kernel
  249. core-y += arch/x86/
  250. # drivers-y are linked after core-y
  251. drivers-$(CONFIG_MATH_EMULATION) += arch/x86/math-emu/
  252. drivers-$(CONFIG_PCI) += arch/x86/pci/
  253. # must be linked after kernel/
  254. drivers-$(CONFIG_OPROFILE) += arch/x86/oprofile/
  255. # suspend and hibernation support
  256. drivers-$(CONFIG_PM) += arch/x86/power/
  257. drivers-$(CONFIG_FB) += arch/x86/video/
  258. ####
  259. # boot loader support. Several targets are kept for legacy purposes
  260. boot := arch/x86/boot
  261. BOOT_TARGETS = bzlilo bzdisk fdimage fdimage144 fdimage288 isoimage
  262. PHONY += bzImage $(BOOT_TARGETS)
  263. # Default kernel to build
  264. all: bzImage
  265. # KBUILD_IMAGE specify target image being built
  266. KBUILD_IMAGE := $(boot)/bzImage
  267. bzImage: vmlinux
  268. ifeq ($(CONFIG_X86_DECODER_SELFTEST),y)
  269. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/tools posttest
  270. endif
  271. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
  272. $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot
  273. $(Q)ln -fsn ../../x86/boot/bzImage $(objtree)/arch/$(UTS_MACHINE)/boot/$@
  274. $(BOOT_TARGETS): vmlinux
  275. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
  276. PHONY += install
  277. install:
  278. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(boot) $@
  279. PHONY += vdso_install
  280. vdso_install:
  281. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=arch/x86/entry/vdso $@
  282. archclean:
  283. $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/i386
  284. $(Q)rm -rf $(objtree)/arch/x86_64
  285. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(boot)
  286. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/tools
  287. $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=arch/x86/purgatory
  288. define archhelp
  289. echo '* bzImage - Compressed kernel image (arch/x86/boot/bzImage)'
  290. echo ' install - Install kernel using'
  291. echo ' (your) ~/bin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
  292. echo ' (distribution) /sbin/$(INSTALLKERNEL) or'
  293. echo ' install to $$(INSTALL_PATH) and run lilo'
  294. echo ' fdimage - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
  295. echo ' fdimage144 - Create 1.4MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
  296. echo ' fdimage288 - Create 2.8MB boot floppy image (arch/x86/boot/fdimage)'
  297. echo ' isoimage - Create a boot CD-ROM image (arch/x86/boot/image.iso)'
  298. echo ' bzdisk/fdimage*/isoimage also accept:'
  299. echo ' FDARGS="..." arguments for the booted kernel'
  300. echo ' FDINITRD=file initrd for the booted kernel'
  301. endef