multipath.c 13 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * multipath.c : Multiple Devices driver for Linux
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001 Ingo Molnar, Red Hat
  5. *
  6. * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998 Ingo Molnar, Miguel de Icaza, Gadi Oxman
  7. *
  8. * MULTIPATH management functions.
  9. *
  10. * derived from raid1.c.
  11. *
  12. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  13. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  14. * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
  15. * any later version.
  16. *
  17. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  18. * (for example /usr/src/linux/COPYING); if not, write to the Free
  19. * Software Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
  20. */
  21. #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  22. #include <linux/module.h>
  23. #include <linux/raid/md_u.h>
  24. #include <linux/seq_file.h>
  25. #include <linux/slab.h>
  26. #include "md.h"
  27. #include "multipath.h"
  28. #define MAX_WORK_PER_DISK 128
  29. #define NR_RESERVED_BUFS 32
  30. static int multipath_map (struct mpconf *conf)
  31. {
  32. int i, disks = conf->raid_disks;
  33. /*
  34. * Later we do read balancing on the read side
  35. * now we use the first available disk.
  36. */
  37. rcu_read_lock();
  38. for (i = 0; i < disks; i++) {
  39. struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
  40. if (rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) &&
  41. !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
  42. atomic_inc(&rdev->nr_pending);
  43. rcu_read_unlock();
  44. return i;
  45. }
  46. }
  47. rcu_read_unlock();
  48. pr_crit_ratelimited("multipath_map(): no more operational IO paths?\n");
  49. return (-1);
  50. }
  51. static void multipath_reschedule_retry (struct multipath_bh *mp_bh)
  52. {
  53. unsigned long flags;
  54. struct mddev *mddev = mp_bh->mddev;
  55. struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
  56. spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
  57. list_add(&mp_bh->retry_list, &conf->retry_list);
  58. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
  59. md_wakeup_thread(mddev->thread);
  60. }
  61. /*
  62. * multipath_end_bh_io() is called when we have finished servicing a multipathed
  63. * operation and are ready to return a success/failure code to the buffer
  64. * cache layer.
  65. */
  66. static void multipath_end_bh_io(struct multipath_bh *mp_bh, blk_status_t status)
  67. {
  68. struct bio *bio = mp_bh->master_bio;
  69. struct mpconf *conf = mp_bh->mddev->private;
  70. bio->bi_status = status;
  71. bio_endio(bio);
  72. mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);
  73. }
  74. static void multipath_end_request(struct bio *bio)
  75. {
  76. struct multipath_bh *mp_bh = bio->bi_private;
  77. struct mpconf *conf = mp_bh->mddev->private;
  78. struct md_rdev *rdev = conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev;
  79. if (!bio->bi_status)
  80. multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, 0);
  81. else if (!(bio->bi_opf & REQ_RAHEAD)) {
  82. /*
  83. * oops, IO error:
  84. */
  85. char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  86. md_error (mp_bh->mddev, rdev);
  87. pr_info("multipath: %s: rescheduling sector %llu\n",
  88. bdevname(rdev->bdev,b),
  89. (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
  90. multipath_reschedule_retry(mp_bh);
  91. } else
  92. multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, bio->bi_status);
  93. rdev_dec_pending(rdev, conf->mddev);
  94. }
  95. static bool multipath_make_request(struct mddev *mddev, struct bio * bio)
  96. {
  97. struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
  98. struct multipath_bh * mp_bh;
  99. struct multipath_info *multipath;
  100. if (unlikely(bio->bi_opf & REQ_PREFLUSH)) {
  101. md_flush_request(mddev, bio);
  102. return true;
  103. }
  104. mp_bh = mempool_alloc(conf->pool, GFP_NOIO);
  105. mp_bh->master_bio = bio;
  106. mp_bh->mddev = mddev;
  107. mp_bh->path = multipath_map(conf);
  108. if (mp_bh->path < 0) {
  109. bio_io_error(bio);
  110. mempool_free(mp_bh, conf->pool);
  111. return true;
  112. }
  113. multipath = conf->multipaths + mp_bh->path;
  114. bio_init(&mp_bh->bio, NULL, 0);
  115. __bio_clone_fast(&mp_bh->bio, bio);
  116. mp_bh->bio.bi_iter.bi_sector += multipath->rdev->data_offset;
  117. bio_set_dev(&mp_bh->bio, multipath->rdev->bdev);
  118. mp_bh->bio.bi_opf |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
  119. mp_bh->bio.bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
  120. mp_bh->bio.bi_private = mp_bh;
  121. mddev_check_writesame(mddev, &mp_bh->bio);
  122. mddev_check_write_zeroes(mddev, &mp_bh->bio);
  123. generic_make_request(&mp_bh->bio);
  124. return true;
  125. }
  126. static void multipath_status(struct seq_file *seq, struct mddev *mddev)
  127. {
  128. struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
  129. int i;
  130. seq_printf (seq, " [%d/%d] [", conf->raid_disks,
  131. conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
  132. rcu_read_lock();
  133. for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
  134. struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
  135. seq_printf (seq, "%s", rdev && test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ? "U" : "_");
  136. }
  137. rcu_read_unlock();
  138. seq_printf (seq, "]");
  139. }
  140. static int multipath_congested(struct mddev *mddev, int bits)
  141. {
  142. struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
  143. int i, ret = 0;
  144. rcu_read_lock();
  145. for (i = 0; i < mddev->raid_disks ; i++) {
  146. struct md_rdev *rdev = rcu_dereference(conf->multipaths[i].rdev);
  147. if (rdev && !test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags)) {
  148. struct request_queue *q = bdev_get_queue(rdev->bdev);
  149. ret |= bdi_congested(q->backing_dev_info, bits);
  150. /* Just like multipath_map, we just check the
  151. * first available device
  152. */
  153. break;
  154. }
  155. }
  156. rcu_read_unlock();
  157. return ret;
  158. }
  159. /*
  160. * Careful, this can execute in IRQ contexts as well!
  161. */
  162. static void multipath_error (struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
  163. {
  164. struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
  165. char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  166. if (conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded <= 1) {
  167. /*
  168. * Uh oh, we can do nothing if this is our last path, but
  169. * first check if this is a queued request for a device
  170. * which has just failed.
  171. */
  172. pr_warn("multipath: only one IO path left and IO error.\n");
  173. /* leave it active... it's all we have */
  174. return;
  175. }
  176. /*
  177. * Mark disk as unusable
  178. */
  179. if (test_and_clear_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags)) {
  180. unsigned long flags;
  181. spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
  182. mddev->degraded++;
  183. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
  184. }
  185. set_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags);
  186. set_bit(MD_SB_CHANGE_DEVS, &mddev->sb_flags);
  187. pr_err("multipath: IO failure on %s, disabling IO path.\n"
  188. "multipath: Operation continuing on %d IO paths.\n",
  189. bdevname(rdev->bdev, b),
  190. conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded);
  191. }
  192. static void print_multipath_conf (struct mpconf *conf)
  193. {
  194. int i;
  195. struct multipath_info *tmp;
  196. pr_debug("MULTIPATH conf printout:\n");
  197. if (!conf) {
  198. pr_debug("(conf==NULL)\n");
  199. return;
  200. }
  201. pr_debug(" --- wd:%d rd:%d\n", conf->raid_disks - conf->mddev->degraded,
  202. conf->raid_disks);
  203. for (i = 0; i < conf->raid_disks; i++) {
  204. char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  205. tmp = conf->multipaths + i;
  206. if (tmp->rdev)
  207. pr_debug(" disk%d, o:%d, dev:%s\n",
  208. i,!test_bit(Faulty, &tmp->rdev->flags),
  209. bdevname(tmp->rdev->bdev,b));
  210. }
  211. }
  212. static int multipath_add_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
  213. {
  214. struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
  215. struct request_queue *q;
  216. int err = -EEXIST;
  217. int path;
  218. struct multipath_info *p;
  219. int first = 0;
  220. int last = mddev->raid_disks - 1;
  221. if (rdev->raid_disk >= 0)
  222. first = last = rdev->raid_disk;
  223. print_multipath_conf(conf);
  224. for (path = first; path <= last; path++)
  225. if ((p=conf->multipaths+path)->rdev == NULL) {
  226. q = rdev->bdev->bd_disk->queue;
  227. disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
  228. rdev->data_offset << 9);
  229. err = md_integrity_add_rdev(rdev, mddev);
  230. if (err)
  231. break;
  232. spin_lock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
  233. mddev->degraded--;
  234. rdev->raid_disk = path;
  235. set_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags);
  236. spin_unlock_irq(&conf->device_lock);
  237. rcu_assign_pointer(p->rdev, rdev);
  238. err = 0;
  239. break;
  240. }
  241. print_multipath_conf(conf);
  242. return err;
  243. }
  244. static int multipath_remove_disk(struct mddev *mddev, struct md_rdev *rdev)
  245. {
  246. struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
  247. int err = 0;
  248. int number = rdev->raid_disk;
  249. struct multipath_info *p = conf->multipaths + number;
  250. print_multipath_conf(conf);
  251. if (rdev == p->rdev) {
  252. if (test_bit(In_sync, &rdev->flags) ||
  253. atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
  254. pr_warn("hot-remove-disk, slot %d is identified but is still operational!\n", number);
  255. err = -EBUSY;
  256. goto abort;
  257. }
  258. p->rdev = NULL;
  259. if (!test_bit(RemoveSynchronized, &rdev->flags)) {
  260. synchronize_rcu();
  261. if (atomic_read(&rdev->nr_pending)) {
  262. /* lost the race, try later */
  263. err = -EBUSY;
  264. p->rdev = rdev;
  265. goto abort;
  266. }
  267. }
  268. err = md_integrity_register(mddev);
  269. }
  270. abort:
  271. print_multipath_conf(conf);
  272. return err;
  273. }
  274. /*
  275. * This is a kernel thread which:
  276. *
  277. * 1. Retries failed read operations on working multipaths.
  278. * 2. Updates the raid superblock when problems encounter.
  279. * 3. Performs writes following reads for array syncronising.
  280. */
  281. static void multipathd(struct md_thread *thread)
  282. {
  283. struct mddev *mddev = thread->mddev;
  284. struct multipath_bh *mp_bh;
  285. struct bio *bio;
  286. unsigned long flags;
  287. struct mpconf *conf = mddev->private;
  288. struct list_head *head = &conf->retry_list;
  289. md_check_recovery(mddev);
  290. for (;;) {
  291. char b[BDEVNAME_SIZE];
  292. spin_lock_irqsave(&conf->device_lock, flags);
  293. if (list_empty(head))
  294. break;
  295. mp_bh = list_entry(head->prev, struct multipath_bh, retry_list);
  296. list_del(head->prev);
  297. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
  298. bio = &mp_bh->bio;
  299. bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = mp_bh->master_bio->bi_iter.bi_sector;
  300. if ((mp_bh->path = multipath_map (conf))<0) {
  301. pr_err("multipath: %s: unrecoverable IO read error for block %llu\n",
  302. bio_devname(bio, b),
  303. (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
  304. multipath_end_bh_io(mp_bh, BLK_STS_IOERR);
  305. } else {
  306. pr_err("multipath: %s: redirecting sector %llu to another IO path\n",
  307. bio_devname(bio, b),
  308. (unsigned long long)bio->bi_iter.bi_sector);
  309. *bio = *(mp_bh->master_bio);
  310. bio->bi_iter.bi_sector +=
  311. conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->data_offset;
  312. bio_set_dev(bio, conf->multipaths[mp_bh->path].rdev->bdev);
  313. bio->bi_opf |= REQ_FAILFAST_TRANSPORT;
  314. bio->bi_end_io = multipath_end_request;
  315. bio->bi_private = mp_bh;
  316. generic_make_request(bio);
  317. }
  318. }
  319. spin_unlock_irqrestore(&conf->device_lock, flags);
  320. }
  321. static sector_t multipath_size(struct mddev *mddev, sector_t sectors, int raid_disks)
  322. {
  323. WARN_ONCE(sectors || raid_disks,
  324. "%s does not support generic reshape\n", __func__);
  325. return mddev->dev_sectors;
  326. }
  327. static int multipath_run (struct mddev *mddev)
  328. {
  329. struct mpconf *conf;
  330. int disk_idx;
  331. struct multipath_info *disk;
  332. struct md_rdev *rdev;
  333. int working_disks;
  334. if (md_check_no_bitmap(mddev))
  335. return -EINVAL;
  336. if (mddev->level != LEVEL_MULTIPATH) {
  337. pr_warn("multipath: %s: raid level not set to multipath IO (%d)\n",
  338. mdname(mddev), mddev->level);
  339. goto out;
  340. }
  341. /*
  342. * copy the already verified devices into our private MULTIPATH
  343. * bookkeeping area. [whatever we allocate in multipath_run(),
  344. * should be freed in multipath_free()]
  345. */
  346. conf = kzalloc(sizeof(struct mpconf), GFP_KERNEL);
  347. mddev->private = conf;
  348. if (!conf)
  349. goto out;
  350. conf->multipaths = kzalloc(sizeof(struct multipath_info)*mddev->raid_disks,
  351. GFP_KERNEL);
  352. if (!conf->multipaths)
  353. goto out_free_conf;
  354. working_disks = 0;
  355. rdev_for_each(rdev, mddev) {
  356. disk_idx = rdev->raid_disk;
  357. if (disk_idx < 0 ||
  358. disk_idx >= mddev->raid_disks)
  359. continue;
  360. disk = conf->multipaths + disk_idx;
  361. disk->rdev = rdev;
  362. disk_stack_limits(mddev->gendisk, rdev->bdev,
  363. rdev->data_offset << 9);
  364. if (!test_bit(Faulty, &rdev->flags))
  365. working_disks++;
  366. }
  367. conf->raid_disks = mddev->raid_disks;
  368. conf->mddev = mddev;
  369. spin_lock_init(&conf->device_lock);
  370. INIT_LIST_HEAD(&conf->retry_list);
  371. if (!working_disks) {
  372. pr_warn("multipath: no operational IO paths for %s\n",
  373. mdname(mddev));
  374. goto out_free_conf;
  375. }
  376. mddev->degraded = conf->raid_disks - working_disks;
  377. conf->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(NR_RESERVED_BUFS,
  378. sizeof(struct multipath_bh));
  379. if (conf->pool == NULL)
  380. goto out_free_conf;
  381. mddev->thread = md_register_thread(multipathd, mddev,
  382. "multipath");
  383. if (!mddev->thread)
  384. goto out_free_conf;
  385. pr_info("multipath: array %s active with %d out of %d IO paths\n",
  386. mdname(mddev), conf->raid_disks - mddev->degraded,
  387. mddev->raid_disks);
  388. /*
  389. * Ok, everything is just fine now
  390. */
  391. md_set_array_sectors(mddev, multipath_size(mddev, 0, 0));
  392. if (md_integrity_register(mddev))
  393. goto out_free_conf;
  394. return 0;
  395. out_free_conf:
  396. mempool_destroy(conf->pool);
  397. kfree(conf->multipaths);
  398. kfree(conf);
  399. mddev->private = NULL;
  400. out:
  401. return -EIO;
  402. }
  403. static void multipath_free(struct mddev *mddev, void *priv)
  404. {
  405. struct mpconf *conf = priv;
  406. mempool_destroy(conf->pool);
  407. kfree(conf->multipaths);
  408. kfree(conf);
  409. }
  410. static struct md_personality multipath_personality =
  411. {
  412. .name = "multipath",
  413. .level = LEVEL_MULTIPATH,
  414. .owner = THIS_MODULE,
  415. .make_request = multipath_make_request,
  416. .run = multipath_run,
  417. .free = multipath_free,
  418. .status = multipath_status,
  419. .error_handler = multipath_error,
  420. .hot_add_disk = multipath_add_disk,
  421. .hot_remove_disk= multipath_remove_disk,
  422. .size = multipath_size,
  423. .congested = multipath_congested,
  424. };
  425. static int __init multipath_init (void)
  426. {
  427. return register_md_personality (&multipath_personality);
  428. }
  429. static void __exit multipath_exit (void)
  430. {
  431. unregister_md_personality (&multipath_personality);
  432. }
  433. module_init(multipath_init);
  434. module_exit(multipath_exit);
  435. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  436. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("simple multi-path personality for MD");
  437. MODULE_ALIAS("md-personality-7"); /* MULTIPATH */
  438. MODULE_ALIAS("md-multipath");
  439. MODULE_ALIAS("md-level--4");