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- // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
- /*
- * cpuidle-powernv - idle state cpuidle driver.
- * Adapted from drivers/cpuidle/cpuidle-pseries
- *
- */
- #include <linux/kernel.h>
- #include <linux/module.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
- #include <linux/cpuidle.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/clockchips.h>
- #include <linux/of.h>
- #include <linux/slab.h>
- #include <asm/machdep.h>
- #include <asm/firmware.h>
- #include <asm/opal.h>
- #include <asm/runlatch.h>
- #include <asm/cpuidle.h>
- /*
- * Expose only those Hardware idle states via the cpuidle framework
- * that have latency value below POWERNV_THRESHOLD_LATENCY_NS.
- */
- #define POWERNV_THRESHOLD_LATENCY_NS 200000
- static struct cpuidle_driver powernv_idle_driver = {
- .name = "powernv_idle",
- .owner = THIS_MODULE,
- };
- static int max_idle_state __read_mostly;
- static struct cpuidle_state *cpuidle_state_table __read_mostly;
- struct stop_psscr_table {
- u64 val;
- u64 mask;
- };
- static struct stop_psscr_table stop_psscr_table[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX] __read_mostly;
- static u64 default_snooze_timeout __read_mostly;
- static bool snooze_timeout_en __read_mostly;
- static u64 get_snooze_timeout(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
- struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
- int index)
- {
- int i;
- if (unlikely(!snooze_timeout_en))
- return default_snooze_timeout;
- for (i = index + 1; i < drv->state_count; i++) {
- struct cpuidle_state *s = &drv->states[i];
- struct cpuidle_state_usage *su = &dev->states_usage[i];
- if (s->disabled || su->disable)
- continue;
- return s->target_residency * tb_ticks_per_usec;
- }
- return default_snooze_timeout;
- }
- static int snooze_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
- struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
- int index)
- {
- u64 snooze_exit_time;
- set_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
- local_irq_enable();
- snooze_exit_time = get_tb() + get_snooze_timeout(dev, drv, index);
- ppc64_runlatch_off();
- HMT_very_low();
- while (!need_resched()) {
- if (likely(snooze_timeout_en) && get_tb() > snooze_exit_time) {
- /*
- * Task has not woken up but we are exiting the polling
- * loop anyway. Require a barrier after polling is
- * cleared to order subsequent test of need_resched().
- */
- clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
- smp_mb();
- break;
- }
- }
- HMT_medium();
- ppc64_runlatch_on();
- clear_thread_flag(TIF_POLLING_NRFLAG);
- return index;
- }
- static int nap_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
- struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
- int index)
- {
- power7_idle_type(PNV_THREAD_NAP);
- return index;
- }
- /* Register for fastsleep only in oneshot mode of broadcast */
- #ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
- static int fastsleep_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
- struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
- int index)
- {
- unsigned long old_lpcr = mfspr(SPRN_LPCR);
- unsigned long new_lpcr;
- if (unlikely(system_state < SYSTEM_RUNNING))
- return index;
- new_lpcr = old_lpcr;
- /* Do not exit powersave upon decrementer as we've setup the timer
- * offload.
- */
- new_lpcr &= ~LPCR_PECE1;
- mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, new_lpcr);
- power7_idle_type(PNV_THREAD_SLEEP);
- mtspr(SPRN_LPCR, old_lpcr);
- return index;
- }
- #endif
- static int stop_loop(struct cpuidle_device *dev,
- struct cpuidle_driver *drv,
- int index)
- {
- power9_idle_type(stop_psscr_table[index].val,
- stop_psscr_table[index].mask);
- return index;
- }
- /*
- * States for dedicated partition case.
- */
- static struct cpuidle_state powernv_states[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX] = {
- { /* Snooze */
- .name = "snooze",
- .desc = "snooze",
- .exit_latency = 0,
- .target_residency = 0,
- .enter = snooze_loop },
- };
- static int powernv_cpuidle_cpu_online(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu);
- if (dev && cpuidle_get_driver()) {
- cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
- cpuidle_enable_device(dev);
- cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static int powernv_cpuidle_cpu_dead(unsigned int cpu)
- {
- struct cpuidle_device *dev = per_cpu(cpuidle_devices, cpu);
- if (dev && cpuidle_get_driver()) {
- cpuidle_pause_and_lock();
- cpuidle_disable_device(dev);
- cpuidle_resume_and_unlock();
- }
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * powernv_cpuidle_driver_init()
- */
- static int powernv_cpuidle_driver_init(void)
- {
- int idle_state;
- struct cpuidle_driver *drv = &powernv_idle_driver;
- drv->state_count = 0;
- for (idle_state = 0; idle_state < max_idle_state; ++idle_state) {
- /* Is the state not enabled? */
- if (cpuidle_state_table[idle_state].enter == NULL)
- continue;
- drv->states[drv->state_count] = /* structure copy */
- cpuidle_state_table[idle_state];
- drv->state_count += 1;
- }
- /*
- * On the PowerNV platform cpu_present may be less than cpu_possible in
- * cases when firmware detects the CPU, but it is not available to the
- * OS. If CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU=n, then such CPUs are not hotplugable at
- * run time and hence cpu_devices are not created for those CPUs by the
- * generic topology_init().
- *
- * drv->cpumask defaults to cpu_possible_mask in
- * __cpuidle_driver_init(). This breaks cpuidle on PowerNV where
- * cpu_devices are not created for CPUs in cpu_possible_mask that
- * cannot be hot-added later at run time.
- *
- * Trying cpuidle_register_device() on a CPU without a cpu_device is
- * incorrect, so pass a correct CPU mask to the generic cpuidle driver.
- */
- drv->cpumask = (struct cpumask *)cpu_present_mask;
- return 0;
- }
- static inline void add_powernv_state(int index, const char *name,
- unsigned int flags,
- int (*idle_fn)(struct cpuidle_device *,
- struct cpuidle_driver *,
- int),
- unsigned int target_residency,
- unsigned int exit_latency,
- u64 psscr_val, u64 psscr_mask)
- {
- strlcpy(powernv_states[index].name, name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN);
- strlcpy(powernv_states[index].desc, name, CPUIDLE_NAME_LEN);
- powernv_states[index].flags = flags;
- powernv_states[index].target_residency = target_residency;
- powernv_states[index].exit_latency = exit_latency;
- powernv_states[index].enter = idle_fn;
- stop_psscr_table[index].val = psscr_val;
- stop_psscr_table[index].mask = psscr_mask;
- }
- /*
- * Returns 0 if prop1_len == prop2_len. Else returns -1
- */
- static inline int validate_dt_prop_sizes(const char *prop1, int prop1_len,
- const char *prop2, int prop2_len)
- {
- if (prop1_len == prop2_len)
- return 0;
- pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: array sizes don't match for %s and %s\n",
- prop1, prop2);
- return -1;
- }
- extern u32 pnv_get_supported_cpuidle_states(void);
- static int powernv_add_idle_states(void)
- {
- struct device_node *power_mgt;
- int nr_idle_states = 1; /* Snooze */
- int dt_idle_states, count;
- u32 latency_ns[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
- u32 residency_ns[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
- u32 flags[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
- u64 psscr_val[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
- u64 psscr_mask[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
- const char *names[CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX];
- u32 has_stop_states = 0;
- int i, rc;
- u32 supported_flags = pnv_get_supported_cpuidle_states();
- /* Currently we have snooze statically defined */
- power_mgt = of_find_node_by_path("/ibm,opal/power-mgt");
- if (!power_mgt) {
- pr_warn("opal: PowerMgmt Node not found\n");
- goto out;
- }
- /* Read values of any property to determine the num of idle states */
- dt_idle_states = of_property_count_u32_elems(power_mgt, "ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags");
- if (dt_idle_states < 0) {
- pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: no idle states found in the DT\n");
- goto out;
- }
- count = of_property_count_u32_elems(power_mgt,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-latencies-ns");
- if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags", dt_idle_states,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-latencies-ns",
- count) != 0)
- goto out;
- count = of_property_count_strings(power_mgt,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-names");
- if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags", dt_idle_states,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-names",
- count) != 0)
- goto out;
- /*
- * Since snooze is used as first idle state, max idle states allowed is
- * CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX -1
- */
- if (dt_idle_states > CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX - 1) {
- pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: discovered idle states more than allowed");
- dt_idle_states = CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX - 1;
- }
- if (of_property_read_u32_array(power_mgt,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags", flags, dt_idle_states)) {
- pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv : missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags in DT\n");
- goto out;
- }
- if (of_property_read_u32_array(power_mgt,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-latencies-ns", latency_ns,
- dt_idle_states)) {
- pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-latencies-ns in DT\n");
- goto out;
- }
- if (of_property_read_string_array(power_mgt,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-names", names, dt_idle_states) < 0) {
- pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-names in DT\n");
- goto out;
- }
- /*
- * If the idle states use stop instruction, probe for psscr values
- * and psscr mask which are necessary to specify required stop level.
- */
- has_stop_states = (flags[0] &
- (OPAL_PM_STOP_INST_FAST | OPAL_PM_STOP_INST_DEEP));
- if (has_stop_states) {
- count = of_property_count_u64_elems(power_mgt,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr");
- if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags",
- dt_idle_states,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr",
- count) != 0)
- goto out;
- count = of_property_count_u64_elems(power_mgt,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask");
- if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags",
- dt_idle_states,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask",
- count) != 0)
- goto out;
- if (of_property_read_u64_array(power_mgt,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr", psscr_val, dt_idle_states)) {
- pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv: missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr in DT\n");
- goto out;
- }
- if (of_property_read_u64_array(power_mgt,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask",
- psscr_mask, dt_idle_states)) {
- pr_warn("cpuidle-powernv:Missing ibm,cpu-idle-state-psscr-mask in DT\n");
- goto out;
- }
- }
- count = of_property_count_u32_elems(power_mgt,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-residency-ns");
- if (count < 0) {
- rc = count;
- } else if (validate_dt_prop_sizes("ibm,cpu-idle-state-flags",
- dt_idle_states,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-residency-ns",
- count) != 0) {
- goto out;
- } else {
- rc = of_property_read_u32_array(power_mgt,
- "ibm,cpu-idle-state-residency-ns",
- residency_ns, dt_idle_states);
- }
- for (i = 0; i < dt_idle_states; i++) {
- unsigned int exit_latency, target_residency;
- bool stops_timebase = false;
- /*
- * Skip the platform idle state whose flag isn't in
- * the supported_cpuidle_states flag mask.
- */
- if ((flags[i] & supported_flags) != flags[i])
- continue;
- /*
- * If an idle state has exit latency beyond
- * POWERNV_THRESHOLD_LATENCY_NS then don't use it
- * in cpu-idle.
- */
- if (latency_ns[i] > POWERNV_THRESHOLD_LATENCY_NS)
- continue;
- /*
- * Firmware passes residency and latency values in ns.
- * cpuidle expects it in us.
- */
- exit_latency = DIV_ROUND_UP(latency_ns[i], 1000);
- if (!rc)
- target_residency = DIV_ROUND_UP(residency_ns[i], 1000);
- else
- target_residency = 0;
- if (has_stop_states) {
- int err = validate_psscr_val_mask(&psscr_val[i],
- &psscr_mask[i],
- flags[i]);
- if (err) {
- report_invalid_psscr_val(psscr_val[i], err);
- continue;
- }
- }
- if (flags[i] & OPAL_PM_TIMEBASE_STOP)
- stops_timebase = true;
- /*
- * For nap and fastsleep, use default target_residency
- * values if f/w does not expose it.
- */
- if (flags[i] & OPAL_PM_NAP_ENABLED) {
- if (!rc)
- target_residency = 100;
- /* Add NAP state */
- add_powernv_state(nr_idle_states, "Nap",
- CPUIDLE_FLAG_NONE, nap_loop,
- target_residency, exit_latency, 0, 0);
- } else if (has_stop_states && !stops_timebase) {
- add_powernv_state(nr_idle_states, names[i],
- CPUIDLE_FLAG_NONE, stop_loop,
- target_residency, exit_latency,
- psscr_val[i], psscr_mask[i]);
- }
- /*
- * All cpuidle states with CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP set must come
- * within this config dependency check.
- */
- #ifdef CONFIG_TICK_ONESHOT
- else if (flags[i] & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED ||
- flags[i] & OPAL_PM_SLEEP_ENABLED_ER1) {
- if (!rc)
- target_residency = 300000;
- /* Add FASTSLEEP state */
- add_powernv_state(nr_idle_states, "FastSleep",
- CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP,
- fastsleep_loop,
- target_residency, exit_latency, 0, 0);
- } else if (has_stop_states && stops_timebase) {
- add_powernv_state(nr_idle_states, names[i],
- CPUIDLE_FLAG_TIMER_STOP, stop_loop,
- target_residency, exit_latency,
- psscr_val[i], psscr_mask[i]);
- }
- #endif
- else
- continue;
- nr_idle_states++;
- }
- out:
- return nr_idle_states;
- }
- /*
- * powernv_idle_probe()
- * Choose state table for shared versus dedicated partition
- */
- static int powernv_idle_probe(void)
- {
- if (cpuidle_disable != IDLE_NO_OVERRIDE)
- return -ENODEV;
- if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_OPAL)) {
- cpuidle_state_table = powernv_states;
- /* Device tree can indicate more idle states */
- max_idle_state = powernv_add_idle_states();
- default_snooze_timeout = TICK_USEC * tb_ticks_per_usec;
- if (max_idle_state > 1)
- snooze_timeout_en = true;
- } else
- return -ENODEV;
- return 0;
- }
- static int __init powernv_processor_idle_init(void)
- {
- int retval;
- retval = powernv_idle_probe();
- if (retval)
- return retval;
- powernv_cpuidle_driver_init();
- retval = cpuidle_register(&powernv_idle_driver, NULL);
- if (retval) {
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "Registration of powernv driver failed.\n");
- return retval;
- }
- retval = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_AP_ONLINE_DYN,
- "cpuidle/powernv:online",
- powernv_cpuidle_cpu_online, NULL);
- WARN_ON(retval < 0);
- retval = cpuhp_setup_state_nocalls(CPUHP_CPUIDLE_DEAD,
- "cpuidle/powernv:dead", NULL,
- powernv_cpuidle_cpu_dead);
- WARN_ON(retval < 0);
- printk(KERN_DEBUG "powernv_idle_driver registered\n");
- return 0;
- }
- device_initcall(powernv_processor_idle_init);
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