api.c 14 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Scatterlist Cryptographic API.
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (c) 2002 James Morris <jmorris@intercode.com.au>
  5. * Copyright (c) 2002 David S. Miller (davem@redhat.com)
  6. * Copyright (c) 2005 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
  7. *
  8. * Portions derived from Cryptoapi, by Alexander Kjeldaas <astor@fast.no>
  9. * and Nettle, by Niels Möller.
  10. *
  11. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
  12. * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
  13. * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
  14. * any later version.
  15. *
  16. */
  17. #include <linux/err.h>
  18. #include <linux/errno.h>
  19. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  20. #include <linux/kmod.h>
  21. #include <linux/module.h>
  22. #include <linux/param.h>
  23. #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
  24. #include <linux/slab.h>
  25. #include <linux/string.h>
  26. #include <linux/completion.h>
  27. #include "internal.h"
  28. LIST_HEAD(crypto_alg_list);
  29. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_list);
  30. DECLARE_RWSEM(crypto_alg_sem);
  31. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_sem);
  32. BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(crypto_chain);
  33. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_chain);
  34. static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_wait(struct crypto_alg *alg);
  35. struct crypto_alg *crypto_mod_get(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  36. {
  37. return try_module_get(alg->cra_module) ? crypto_alg_get(alg) : NULL;
  38. }
  39. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_mod_get);
  40. void crypto_mod_put(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  41. {
  42. struct module *module = alg->cra_module;
  43. crypto_alg_put(alg);
  44. module_put(module);
  45. }
  46. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_mod_put);
  47. static inline int crypto_is_test_larval(struct crypto_larval *larval)
  48. {
  49. return larval->alg.cra_driver_name[0];
  50. }
  51. static struct crypto_alg *__crypto_alg_lookup(const char *name, u32 type,
  52. u32 mask)
  53. {
  54. struct crypto_alg *q, *alg = NULL;
  55. int best = -2;
  56. list_for_each_entry(q, &crypto_alg_list, cra_list) {
  57. int exact, fuzzy;
  58. if (crypto_is_moribund(q))
  59. continue;
  60. if ((q->cra_flags ^ type) & mask)
  61. continue;
  62. if (crypto_is_larval(q) &&
  63. !crypto_is_test_larval((struct crypto_larval *)q) &&
  64. ((struct crypto_larval *)q)->mask != mask)
  65. continue;
  66. exact = !strcmp(q->cra_driver_name, name);
  67. fuzzy = !strcmp(q->cra_name, name);
  68. if (!exact && !(fuzzy && q->cra_priority > best))
  69. continue;
  70. if (unlikely(!crypto_mod_get(q)))
  71. continue;
  72. best = q->cra_priority;
  73. if (alg)
  74. crypto_mod_put(alg);
  75. alg = q;
  76. if (exact)
  77. break;
  78. }
  79. return alg;
  80. }
  81. static void crypto_larval_destroy(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  82. {
  83. struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
  84. BUG_ON(!crypto_is_larval(alg));
  85. if (larval->adult)
  86. crypto_mod_put(larval->adult);
  87. kfree(larval);
  88. }
  89. struct crypto_larval *crypto_larval_alloc(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
  90. {
  91. struct crypto_larval *larval;
  92. larval = kzalloc(sizeof(*larval), GFP_KERNEL);
  93. if (!larval)
  94. return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
  95. larval->mask = mask;
  96. larval->alg.cra_flags = CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL | type;
  97. larval->alg.cra_priority = -1;
  98. larval->alg.cra_destroy = crypto_larval_destroy;
  99. strlcpy(larval->alg.cra_name, name, CRYPTO_MAX_ALG_NAME);
  100. init_completion(&larval->completion);
  101. return larval;
  102. }
  103. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_alloc);
  104. static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_add(const char *name, u32 type,
  105. u32 mask)
  106. {
  107. struct crypto_alg *alg;
  108. struct crypto_larval *larval;
  109. larval = crypto_larval_alloc(name, type, mask);
  110. if (IS_ERR(larval))
  111. return ERR_CAST(larval);
  112. atomic_set(&larval->alg.cra_refcnt, 2);
  113. down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  114. alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
  115. if (!alg) {
  116. alg = &larval->alg;
  117. list_add(&alg->cra_list, &crypto_alg_list);
  118. }
  119. up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  120. if (alg != &larval->alg) {
  121. kfree(larval);
  122. if (crypto_is_larval(alg))
  123. alg = crypto_larval_wait(alg);
  124. }
  125. return alg;
  126. }
  127. void crypto_larval_kill(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  128. {
  129. struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
  130. down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  131. list_del(&alg->cra_list);
  132. up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  133. complete_all(&larval->completion);
  134. crypto_alg_put(alg);
  135. }
  136. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_kill);
  137. static struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_wait(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  138. {
  139. struct crypto_larval *larval = (void *)alg;
  140. long timeout;
  141. timeout = wait_for_completion_killable_timeout(
  142. &larval->completion, 60 * HZ);
  143. alg = larval->adult;
  144. if (timeout < 0)
  145. alg = ERR_PTR(-EINTR);
  146. else if (!timeout)
  147. alg = ERR_PTR(-ETIMEDOUT);
  148. else if (!alg)
  149. alg = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
  150. else if (crypto_is_test_larval(larval) &&
  151. !(alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED))
  152. alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
  153. else if (!crypto_mod_get(alg))
  154. alg = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
  155. crypto_mod_put(&larval->alg);
  156. return alg;
  157. }
  158. struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
  159. {
  160. struct crypto_alg *alg;
  161. down_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
  162. alg = __crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
  163. up_read(&crypto_alg_sem);
  164. return alg;
  165. }
  166. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_lookup);
  167. struct crypto_alg *crypto_larval_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
  168. {
  169. struct crypto_alg *alg;
  170. if (!name)
  171. return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
  172. type &= ~(CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL | CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD);
  173. mask &= ~(CRYPTO_ALG_LARVAL | CRYPTO_ALG_DEAD);
  174. alg = crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
  175. if (!alg && !(mask & CRYPTO_NOLOAD)) {
  176. request_module("crypto-%s", name);
  177. if (!((type ^ CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK) & mask &
  178. CRYPTO_ALG_NEED_FALLBACK))
  179. request_module("crypto-%s-all", name);
  180. alg = crypto_alg_lookup(name, type, mask);
  181. }
  182. if (alg)
  183. return crypto_is_larval(alg) ? crypto_larval_wait(alg) : alg;
  184. return crypto_larval_add(name, type, mask);
  185. }
  186. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_larval_lookup);
  187. int crypto_probing_notify(unsigned long val, void *v)
  188. {
  189. int ok;
  190. ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
  191. if (ok == NOTIFY_DONE) {
  192. request_module("cryptomgr");
  193. ok = blocking_notifier_call_chain(&crypto_chain, val, v);
  194. }
  195. return ok;
  196. }
  197. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_probing_notify);
  198. struct crypto_alg *crypto_alg_mod_lookup(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
  199. {
  200. struct crypto_alg *alg;
  201. struct crypto_alg *larval;
  202. int ok;
  203. if (!((type | mask) & CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED)) {
  204. type |= CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;
  205. mask |= CRYPTO_ALG_TESTED;
  206. }
  207. /*
  208. * If the internal flag is set for a cipher, require a caller to
  209. * to invoke the cipher with the internal flag to use that cipher.
  210. * Also, if a caller wants to allocate a cipher that may or may
  211. * not be an internal cipher, use type | CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL and
  212. * !(mask & CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL).
  213. */
  214. if (!((type | mask) & CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL))
  215. mask |= CRYPTO_ALG_INTERNAL;
  216. larval = crypto_larval_lookup(name, type, mask);
  217. if (IS_ERR(larval) || !crypto_is_larval(larval))
  218. return larval;
  219. ok = crypto_probing_notify(CRYPTO_MSG_ALG_REQUEST, larval);
  220. if (ok == NOTIFY_STOP)
  221. alg = crypto_larval_wait(larval);
  222. else {
  223. crypto_mod_put(larval);
  224. alg = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
  225. }
  226. crypto_larval_kill(larval);
  227. return alg;
  228. }
  229. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alg_mod_lookup);
  230. static int crypto_init_ops(struct crypto_tfm *tfm, u32 type, u32 mask)
  231. {
  232. const struct crypto_type *type_obj = tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type;
  233. if (type_obj)
  234. return type_obj->init(tfm, type, mask);
  235. switch (crypto_tfm_alg_type(tfm)) {
  236. case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER:
  237. return crypto_init_cipher_ops(tfm);
  238. case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS:
  239. return crypto_init_compress_ops(tfm);
  240. default:
  241. break;
  242. }
  243. BUG();
  244. return -EINVAL;
  245. }
  246. static void crypto_exit_ops(struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  247. {
  248. const struct crypto_type *type = tfm->__crt_alg->cra_type;
  249. if (type && tfm->exit)
  250. tfm->exit(tfm);
  251. }
  252. static unsigned int crypto_ctxsize(struct crypto_alg *alg, u32 type, u32 mask)
  253. {
  254. const struct crypto_type *type_obj = alg->cra_type;
  255. unsigned int len;
  256. len = alg->cra_alignmask & ~(crypto_tfm_ctx_alignment() - 1);
  257. if (type_obj)
  258. return len + type_obj->ctxsize(alg, type, mask);
  259. switch (alg->cra_flags & CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_MASK) {
  260. default:
  261. BUG();
  262. case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_CIPHER:
  263. len += crypto_cipher_ctxsize(alg);
  264. break;
  265. case CRYPTO_ALG_TYPE_COMPRESS:
  266. len += crypto_compress_ctxsize(alg);
  267. break;
  268. }
  269. return len;
  270. }
  271. static void crypto_shoot_alg(struct crypto_alg *alg)
  272. {
  273. down_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  274. alg->cra_flags |= CRYPTO_ALG_DYING;
  275. up_write(&crypto_alg_sem);
  276. }
  277. struct crypto_tfm *__crypto_alloc_tfm(struct crypto_alg *alg, u32 type,
  278. u32 mask)
  279. {
  280. struct crypto_tfm *tfm = NULL;
  281. unsigned int tfm_size;
  282. int err = -ENOMEM;
  283. tfm_size = sizeof(*tfm) + crypto_ctxsize(alg, type, mask);
  284. tfm = kzalloc(tfm_size, GFP_KERNEL);
  285. if (tfm == NULL)
  286. goto out_err;
  287. tfm->__crt_alg = alg;
  288. err = crypto_init_ops(tfm, type, mask);
  289. if (err)
  290. goto out_free_tfm;
  291. if (!tfm->exit && alg->cra_init && (err = alg->cra_init(tfm)))
  292. goto cra_init_failed;
  293. goto out;
  294. cra_init_failed:
  295. crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
  296. out_free_tfm:
  297. if (err == -EAGAIN)
  298. crypto_shoot_alg(alg);
  299. kfree(tfm);
  300. out_err:
  301. tfm = ERR_PTR(err);
  302. out:
  303. return tfm;
  304. }
  305. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__crypto_alloc_tfm);
  306. /*
  307. * crypto_alloc_base - Locate algorithm and allocate transform
  308. * @alg_name: Name of algorithm
  309. * @type: Type of algorithm
  310. * @mask: Mask for type comparison
  311. *
  312. * This function should not be used by new algorithm types.
  313. * Please use crypto_alloc_tfm instead.
  314. *
  315. * crypto_alloc_base() will first attempt to locate an already loaded
  316. * algorithm. If that fails and the kernel supports dynamically loadable
  317. * modules, it will then attempt to load a module of the same name or
  318. * alias. If that fails it will send a query to any loaded crypto manager
  319. * to construct an algorithm on the fly. A refcount is grabbed on the
  320. * algorithm which is then associated with the new transform.
  321. *
  322. * The returned transform is of a non-determinate type. Most people
  323. * should use one of the more specific allocation functions such as
  324. * crypto_alloc_blkcipher.
  325. *
  326. * In case of error the return value is an error pointer.
  327. */
  328. struct crypto_tfm *crypto_alloc_base(const char *alg_name, u32 type, u32 mask)
  329. {
  330. struct crypto_tfm *tfm;
  331. int err;
  332. for (;;) {
  333. struct crypto_alg *alg;
  334. alg = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(alg_name, type, mask);
  335. if (IS_ERR(alg)) {
  336. err = PTR_ERR(alg);
  337. goto err;
  338. }
  339. tfm = __crypto_alloc_tfm(alg, type, mask);
  340. if (!IS_ERR(tfm))
  341. return tfm;
  342. crypto_mod_put(alg);
  343. err = PTR_ERR(tfm);
  344. err:
  345. if (err != -EAGAIN)
  346. break;
  347. if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
  348. err = -EINTR;
  349. break;
  350. }
  351. }
  352. return ERR_PTR(err);
  353. }
  354. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_base);
  355. void *crypto_create_tfm(struct crypto_alg *alg,
  356. const struct crypto_type *frontend)
  357. {
  358. char *mem;
  359. struct crypto_tfm *tfm = NULL;
  360. unsigned int tfmsize;
  361. unsigned int total;
  362. int err = -ENOMEM;
  363. tfmsize = frontend->tfmsize;
  364. total = tfmsize + sizeof(*tfm) + frontend->extsize(alg);
  365. mem = kzalloc(total, GFP_KERNEL);
  366. if (mem == NULL)
  367. goto out_err;
  368. tfm = (struct crypto_tfm *)(mem + tfmsize);
  369. tfm->__crt_alg = alg;
  370. err = frontend->init_tfm(tfm);
  371. if (err)
  372. goto out_free_tfm;
  373. if (!tfm->exit && alg->cra_init && (err = alg->cra_init(tfm)))
  374. goto cra_init_failed;
  375. goto out;
  376. cra_init_failed:
  377. crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
  378. out_free_tfm:
  379. if (err == -EAGAIN)
  380. crypto_shoot_alg(alg);
  381. kfree(mem);
  382. out_err:
  383. mem = ERR_PTR(err);
  384. out:
  385. return mem;
  386. }
  387. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_create_tfm);
  388. struct crypto_alg *crypto_find_alg(const char *alg_name,
  389. const struct crypto_type *frontend,
  390. u32 type, u32 mask)
  391. {
  392. struct crypto_alg *(*lookup)(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask) =
  393. crypto_alg_mod_lookup;
  394. if (frontend) {
  395. type &= frontend->maskclear;
  396. mask &= frontend->maskclear;
  397. type |= frontend->type;
  398. mask |= frontend->maskset;
  399. if (frontend->lookup)
  400. lookup = frontend->lookup;
  401. }
  402. return lookup(alg_name, type, mask);
  403. }
  404. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_find_alg);
  405. /*
  406. * crypto_alloc_tfm - Locate algorithm and allocate transform
  407. * @alg_name: Name of algorithm
  408. * @frontend: Frontend algorithm type
  409. * @type: Type of algorithm
  410. * @mask: Mask for type comparison
  411. *
  412. * crypto_alloc_tfm() will first attempt to locate an already loaded
  413. * algorithm. If that fails and the kernel supports dynamically loadable
  414. * modules, it will then attempt to load a module of the same name or
  415. * alias. If that fails it will send a query to any loaded crypto manager
  416. * to construct an algorithm on the fly. A refcount is grabbed on the
  417. * algorithm which is then associated with the new transform.
  418. *
  419. * The returned transform is of a non-determinate type. Most people
  420. * should use one of the more specific allocation functions such as
  421. * crypto_alloc_blkcipher.
  422. *
  423. * In case of error the return value is an error pointer.
  424. */
  425. void *crypto_alloc_tfm(const char *alg_name,
  426. const struct crypto_type *frontend, u32 type, u32 mask)
  427. {
  428. void *tfm;
  429. int err;
  430. for (;;) {
  431. struct crypto_alg *alg;
  432. alg = crypto_find_alg(alg_name, frontend, type, mask);
  433. if (IS_ERR(alg)) {
  434. err = PTR_ERR(alg);
  435. goto err;
  436. }
  437. tfm = crypto_create_tfm(alg, frontend);
  438. if (!IS_ERR(tfm))
  439. return tfm;
  440. crypto_mod_put(alg);
  441. err = PTR_ERR(tfm);
  442. err:
  443. if (err != -EAGAIN)
  444. break;
  445. if (fatal_signal_pending(current)) {
  446. err = -EINTR;
  447. break;
  448. }
  449. }
  450. return ERR_PTR(err);
  451. }
  452. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_alloc_tfm);
  453. /*
  454. * crypto_destroy_tfm - Free crypto transform
  455. * @mem: Start of tfm slab
  456. * @tfm: Transform to free
  457. *
  458. * This function frees up the transform and any associated resources,
  459. * then drops the refcount on the associated algorithm.
  460. */
  461. void crypto_destroy_tfm(void *mem, struct crypto_tfm *tfm)
  462. {
  463. struct crypto_alg *alg;
  464. if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(mem))
  465. return;
  466. alg = tfm->__crt_alg;
  467. if (!tfm->exit && alg->cra_exit)
  468. alg->cra_exit(tfm);
  469. crypto_exit_ops(tfm);
  470. crypto_mod_put(alg);
  471. kzfree(mem);
  472. }
  473. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_destroy_tfm);
  474. int crypto_has_alg(const char *name, u32 type, u32 mask)
  475. {
  476. int ret = 0;
  477. struct crypto_alg *alg = crypto_alg_mod_lookup(name, type, mask);
  478. if (!IS_ERR(alg)) {
  479. crypto_mod_put(alg);
  480. ret = 1;
  481. }
  482. return ret;
  483. }
  484. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_has_alg);
  485. void crypto_req_done(struct crypto_async_request *req, int err)
  486. {
  487. struct crypto_wait *wait = req->data;
  488. if (err == -EINPROGRESS)
  489. return;
  490. wait->err = err;
  491. complete(&wait->completion);
  492. }
  493. EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(crypto_req_done);
  494. MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Cryptographic core API");
  495. MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");