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- /*
- * Hibernation support for x86-64
- *
- * Distribute under GPLv2
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007 Rafael J. Wysocki <rjw@sisk.pl>
- * Copyright (c) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
- * Copyright (c) 2001 Patrick Mochel <mochel@osdl.org>
- */
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/smp.h>
- #include <linux/suspend.h>
- #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
- #include <linux/kdebug.h>
- #include <linux/cpu.h>
- #include <crypto/hash.h>
- #include <asm/e820/api.h>
- #include <asm/init.h>
- #include <asm/proto.h>
- #include <asm/page.h>
- #include <asm/pgtable.h>
- #include <asm/mtrr.h>
- #include <asm/sections.h>
- #include <asm/suspend.h>
- #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
- /* Defined in hibernate_asm_64.S */
- extern asmlinkage __visible int restore_image(void);
- /*
- * Address to jump to in the last phase of restore in order to get to the image
- * kernel's text (this value is passed in the image header).
- */
- unsigned long restore_jump_address __visible;
- unsigned long jump_address_phys;
- /*
- * Value of the cr3 register from before the hibernation (this value is passed
- * in the image header).
- */
- unsigned long restore_cr3 __visible;
- unsigned long temp_level4_pgt __visible;
- unsigned long relocated_restore_code __visible;
- static int set_up_temporary_text_mapping(pgd_t *pgd)
- {
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pud_t *pud;
- p4d_t *p4d;
- /*
- * The new mapping only has to cover the page containing the image
- * kernel's entry point (jump_address_phys), because the switch over to
- * it is carried out by relocated code running from a page allocated
- * specifically for this purpose and covered by the identity mapping, so
- * the temporary kernel text mapping is only needed for the final jump.
- * Moreover, in that mapping the virtual address of the image kernel's
- * entry point must be the same as its virtual address in the image
- * kernel (restore_jump_address), so the image kernel's
- * restore_registers() code doesn't find itself in a different area of
- * the virtual address space after switching over to the original page
- * tables used by the image kernel.
- */
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) {
- p4d = (p4d_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!p4d)
- return -ENOMEM;
- }
- pud = (pud_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!pud)
- return -ENOMEM;
- pmd = (pmd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!pmd)
- return -ENOMEM;
- set_pmd(pmd + pmd_index(restore_jump_address),
- __pmd((jump_address_phys & PMD_MASK) | __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC));
- set_pud(pud + pud_index(restore_jump_address),
- __pud(__pa(pmd) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
- if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_X86_5LEVEL)) {
- set_p4d(p4d + p4d_index(restore_jump_address), __p4d(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
- set_pgd(pgd + pgd_index(restore_jump_address), __pgd(__pa(p4d) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
- } else {
- /* No p4d for 4-level paging: point the pgd to the pud page table */
- set_pgd(pgd + pgd_index(restore_jump_address), __pgd(__pa(pud) | _KERNPG_TABLE));
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void *alloc_pgt_page(void *context)
- {
- return (void *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
- }
- static int set_up_temporary_mappings(void)
- {
- struct x86_mapping_info info = {
- .alloc_pgt_page = alloc_pgt_page,
- .page_flag = __PAGE_KERNEL_LARGE_EXEC,
- .offset = __PAGE_OFFSET,
- };
- unsigned long mstart, mend;
- pgd_t *pgd;
- int result;
- int i;
- pgd = (pgd_t *)get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!pgd)
- return -ENOMEM;
- /* Prepare a temporary mapping for the kernel text */
- result = set_up_temporary_text_mapping(pgd);
- if (result)
- return result;
- /* Set up the direct mapping from scratch */
- for (i = 0; i < nr_pfn_mapped; i++) {
- mstart = pfn_mapped[i].start << PAGE_SHIFT;
- mend = pfn_mapped[i].end << PAGE_SHIFT;
- result = kernel_ident_mapping_init(&info, pgd, mstart, mend);
- if (result)
- return result;
- }
- temp_level4_pgt = __pa(pgd);
- return 0;
- }
- static int relocate_restore_code(void)
- {
- pgd_t *pgd;
- p4d_t *p4d;
- pud_t *pud;
- pmd_t *pmd;
- pte_t *pte;
- relocated_restore_code = get_safe_page(GFP_ATOMIC);
- if (!relocated_restore_code)
- return -ENOMEM;
- memcpy((void *)relocated_restore_code, core_restore_code, PAGE_SIZE);
- /* Make the page containing the relocated code executable */
- pgd = (pgd_t *)__va(read_cr3_pa()) +
- pgd_index(relocated_restore_code);
- p4d = p4d_offset(pgd, relocated_restore_code);
- if (p4d_large(*p4d)) {
- set_p4d(p4d, __p4d(p4d_val(*p4d) & ~_PAGE_NX));
- goto out;
- }
- pud = pud_offset(p4d, relocated_restore_code);
- if (pud_large(*pud)) {
- set_pud(pud, __pud(pud_val(*pud) & ~_PAGE_NX));
- goto out;
- }
- pmd = pmd_offset(pud, relocated_restore_code);
- if (pmd_large(*pmd)) {
- set_pmd(pmd, __pmd(pmd_val(*pmd) & ~_PAGE_NX));
- goto out;
- }
- pte = pte_offset_kernel(pmd, relocated_restore_code);
- set_pte(pte, __pte(pte_val(*pte) & ~_PAGE_NX));
- out:
- __flush_tlb_all();
- return 0;
- }
- asmlinkage int swsusp_arch_resume(void)
- {
- int error;
- /* We have got enough memory and from now on we cannot recover */
- error = set_up_temporary_mappings();
- if (error)
- return error;
- error = relocate_restore_code();
- if (error)
- return error;
- restore_image();
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * pfn_is_nosave - check if given pfn is in the 'nosave' section
- */
- int pfn_is_nosave(unsigned long pfn)
- {
- unsigned long nosave_begin_pfn = __pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- unsigned long nosave_end_pfn = PAGE_ALIGN(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_end)) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
- return (pfn >= nosave_begin_pfn) && (pfn < nosave_end_pfn);
- }
- #define MD5_DIGEST_SIZE 16
- struct restore_data_record {
- unsigned long jump_address;
- unsigned long jump_address_phys;
- unsigned long cr3;
- unsigned long magic;
- u8 e820_digest[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
- };
- #define RESTORE_MAGIC 0x23456789ABCDEF01UL
- #if IS_BUILTIN(CONFIG_CRYPTO_MD5)
- /**
- * get_e820_md5 - calculate md5 according to given e820 table
- *
- * @table: the e820 table to be calculated
- * @buf: the md5 result to be stored to
- */
- static int get_e820_md5(struct e820_table *table, void *buf)
- {
- struct scatterlist sg;
- struct crypto_ahash *tfm;
- int size;
- int ret = 0;
- tfm = crypto_alloc_ahash("md5", 0, CRYPTO_ALG_ASYNC);
- if (IS_ERR(tfm))
- return -ENOMEM;
- {
- AHASH_REQUEST_ON_STACK(req, tfm);
- size = offsetof(struct e820_table, entries) + sizeof(struct e820_entry) * table->nr_entries;
- ahash_request_set_tfm(req, tfm);
- sg_init_one(&sg, (u8 *)table, size);
- ahash_request_set_callback(req, 0, NULL, NULL);
- ahash_request_set_crypt(req, &sg, buf, size);
- if (crypto_ahash_digest(req))
- ret = -EINVAL;
- ahash_request_zero(req);
- }
- crypto_free_ahash(tfm);
- return ret;
- }
- static int hibernation_e820_save(void *buf)
- {
- return get_e820_md5(e820_table_firmware, buf);
- }
- static bool hibernation_e820_mismatch(void *buf)
- {
- int ret;
- u8 result[MD5_DIGEST_SIZE];
- memset(result, 0, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE);
- /* If there is no digest in suspend kernel, let it go. */
- if (!memcmp(result, buf, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE))
- return false;
- ret = get_e820_md5(e820_table_firmware, result);
- if (ret)
- return true;
- return memcmp(result, buf, MD5_DIGEST_SIZE) ? true : false;
- }
- #else
- static int hibernation_e820_save(void *buf)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- static bool hibernation_e820_mismatch(void *buf)
- {
- /* If md5 is not builtin for restore kernel, let it go. */
- return false;
- }
- #endif
- /**
- * arch_hibernation_header_save - populate the architecture specific part
- * of a hibernation image header
- * @addr: address to save the data at
- */
- int arch_hibernation_header_save(void *addr, unsigned int max_size)
- {
- struct restore_data_record *rdr = addr;
- if (max_size < sizeof(struct restore_data_record))
- return -EOVERFLOW;
- rdr->jump_address = (unsigned long)restore_registers;
- rdr->jump_address_phys = __pa_symbol(restore_registers);
- /*
- * The restore code fixes up CR3 and CR4 in the following sequence:
- *
- * [in hibernation asm]
- * 1. CR3 <= temporary page tables
- * 2. CR4 <= mmu_cr4_features (from the kernel that restores us)
- * 3. CR3 <= rdr->cr3
- * 4. CR4 <= mmu_cr4_features (from us, i.e. the image kernel)
- * [in restore_processor_state()]
- * 5. CR4 <= saved CR4
- * 6. CR3 <= saved CR3
- *
- * Our mmu_cr4_features has CR4.PCIDE=0, and toggling
- * CR4.PCIDE while CR3's PCID bits are nonzero is illegal, so
- * rdr->cr3 needs to point to valid page tables but must not
- * have any of the PCID bits set.
- */
- rdr->cr3 = restore_cr3 & ~CR3_PCID_MASK;
- rdr->magic = RESTORE_MAGIC;
- return hibernation_e820_save(rdr->e820_digest);
- }
- /**
- * arch_hibernation_header_restore - read the architecture specific data
- * from the hibernation image header
- * @addr: address to read the data from
- */
- int arch_hibernation_header_restore(void *addr)
- {
- struct restore_data_record *rdr = addr;
- restore_jump_address = rdr->jump_address;
- jump_address_phys = rdr->jump_address_phys;
- restore_cr3 = rdr->cr3;
- if (rdr->magic != RESTORE_MAGIC) {
- pr_crit("Unrecognized hibernate image header format!\n");
- return -EINVAL;
- }
- if (hibernation_e820_mismatch(rdr->e820_digest)) {
- pr_crit("Hibernate inconsistent memory map detected!\n");
- return -ENODEV;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- int arch_resume_nosmt(void)
- {
- int ret = 0;
- /*
- * We reached this while coming out of hibernation. This means
- * that SMT siblings are sleeping in hlt, as mwait is not safe
- * against control transition during resume (see comment in
- * hibernate_resume_nonboot_cpu_disable()).
- *
- * If the resumed kernel has SMT disabled, we have to take all the
- * SMT siblings out of hlt, and offline them again so that they
- * end up in mwait proper.
- *
- * Called with hotplug disabled.
- */
- cpu_hotplug_enable();
- if (cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_DISABLED ||
- cpu_smt_control == CPU_SMT_FORCE_DISABLED) {
- enum cpuhp_smt_control old = cpu_smt_control;
- ret = cpuhp_smt_enable();
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- ret = cpuhp_smt_disable(old);
- if (ret)
- goto out;
- }
- out:
- cpu_hotplug_disable();
- return ret;
- }
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