setup.c 10 KB

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  1. /*
  2. * Based on arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
  3. *
  4. * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
  5. * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
  6. *
  7. * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
  8. * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
  9. * published by the Free Software Foundation.
  10. *
  11. * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  12. * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  13. * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  14. * GNU General Public License for more details.
  15. *
  16. * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  17. * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  18. */
  19. #include <linux/acpi.h>
  20. #include <linux/export.h>
  21. #include <linux/kernel.h>
  22. #include <linux/stddef.h>
  23. #include <linux/ioport.h>
  24. #include <linux/delay.h>
  25. #include <linux/utsname.h>
  26. #include <linux/initrd.h>
  27. #include <linux/console.h>
  28. #include <linux/cache.h>
  29. #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  30. #include <linux/screen_info.h>
  31. #include <linux/init.h>
  32. #include <linux/kexec.h>
  33. #include <linux/root_dev.h>
  34. #include <linux/cpu.h>
  35. #include <linux/interrupt.h>
  36. #include <linux/smp.h>
  37. #include <linux/fs.h>
  38. #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
  39. #include <linux/memblock.h>
  40. #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
  41. #include <linux/efi.h>
  42. #include <linux/psci.h>
  43. #include <linux/sched/task.h>
  44. #include <linux/mm.h>
  45. #include <asm/acpi.h>
  46. #include <asm/fixmap.h>
  47. #include <asm/cpu.h>
  48. #include <asm/cputype.h>
  49. #include <asm/elf.h>
  50. #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
  51. #include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
  52. #include <asm/kasan.h>
  53. #include <asm/numa.h>
  54. #include <asm/sections.h>
  55. #include <asm/setup.h>
  56. #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
  57. #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
  58. #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
  59. #include <asm/traps.h>
  60. #include <asm/memblock.h>
  61. #include <asm/efi.h>
  62. #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
  63. #include <asm/mmu_context.h>
  64. phys_addr_t __fdt_pointer __initdata;
  65. /*
  66. * Standard memory resources
  67. */
  68. static struct resource mem_res[] = {
  69. {
  70. .name = "Kernel code",
  71. .start = 0,
  72. .end = 0,
  73. .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
  74. },
  75. {
  76. .name = "Kernel data",
  77. .start = 0,
  78. .end = 0,
  79. .flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
  80. }
  81. };
  82. #define kernel_code mem_res[0]
  83. #define kernel_data mem_res[1]
  84. /*
  85. * The recorded values of x0 .. x3 upon kernel entry.
  86. */
  87. u64 __cacheline_aligned boot_args[4];
  88. void __init smp_setup_processor_id(void)
  89. {
  90. u64 mpidr = read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK;
  91. cpu_logical_map(0) = mpidr;
  92. /*
  93. * clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by
  94. * using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will
  95. * access percpu variable inside lock_release
  96. */
  97. set_my_cpu_offset(0);
  98. pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mpidr);
  99. }
  100. bool arch_match_cpu_phys_id(int cpu, u64 phys_id)
  101. {
  102. return phys_id == cpu_logical_map(cpu);
  103. }
  104. struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash;
  105. /**
  106. * smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
  107. * level in order to build a linear index from an
  108. * MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
  109. * free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
  110. */
  111. static void __init smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
  112. {
  113. u32 i, affinity, fs[4], bits[4], ls;
  114. u64 mask = 0;
  115. /*
  116. * Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
  117. * not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
  118. */
  119. for_each_possible_cpu(i)
  120. mask |= (cpu_logical_map(i) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
  121. pr_debug("mask of set bits %#llx\n", mask);
  122. /*
  123. * Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
  124. * check how many bits are required to represent them.
  125. */
  126. for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
  127. affinity = MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask, i);
  128. /*
  129. * Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
  130. * to determine how many bits are required
  131. * to express the affinity level.
  132. */
  133. ls = fls(affinity);
  134. fs[i] = affinity ? ffs(affinity) - 1 : 0;
  135. bits[i] = ls - fs[i];
  136. }
  137. /*
  138. * An index can be created from the MPIDR_EL1 by isolating the
  139. * significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
  140. * them in order to compress the 32 bits values space to a
  141. * compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
  142. * the MPIDR_EL1 through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
  143. * hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
  144. * of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
  145. * representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR_EL1[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
  146. */
  147. mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(0) + fs[0];
  148. mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(1) + fs[1] - bits[0];
  149. mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(2) + fs[2] -
  150. (bits[1] + bits[0]);
  151. mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3] = MPIDR_LEVEL_SHIFT(3) +
  152. fs[3] - (bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0]);
  153. mpidr_hash.mask = mask;
  154. mpidr_hash.bits = bits[3] + bits[2] + bits[1] + bits[0];
  155. pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] aff3[%u] mask[%#llx] bits[%u]\n",
  156. mpidr_hash.shift_aff[0],
  157. mpidr_hash.shift_aff[1],
  158. mpidr_hash.shift_aff[2],
  159. mpidr_hash.shift_aff[3],
  160. mpidr_hash.mask,
  161. mpidr_hash.bits);
  162. /*
  163. * 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
  164. * than expected on most systems.
  165. */
  166. if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
  167. pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
  168. }
  169. static void __init setup_machine_fdt(phys_addr_t dt_phys)
  170. {
  171. void *dt_virt = fixmap_remap_fdt(dt_phys);
  172. const char *name;
  173. if (!dt_virt || !early_init_dt_scan(dt_virt)) {
  174. pr_crit("\n"
  175. "Error: invalid device tree blob at physical address %pa (virtual address 0x%p)\n"
  176. "The dtb must be 8-byte aligned and must not exceed 2 MB in size\n"
  177. "\nPlease check your bootloader.",
  178. &dt_phys, dt_virt);
  179. while (true)
  180. cpu_relax();
  181. }
  182. name = of_flat_dt_get_machine_name();
  183. if (!name)
  184. return;
  185. /* backward-compatibility for third-party applications */
  186. machine_desc_set(name);
  187. pr_info("Machine model: %s\n", name);
  188. dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s (DT)", name);
  189. }
  190. static void __init request_standard_resources(void)
  191. {
  192. struct memblock_region *region;
  193. struct resource *res;
  194. kernel_code.start = __pa_symbol(_text);
  195. kernel_code.end = __pa_symbol(__init_begin - 1);
  196. kernel_data.start = __pa_symbol(_sdata);
  197. kernel_data.end = __pa_symbol(_end - 1);
  198. for_each_memblock(memory, region) {
  199. res = alloc_bootmem_low(sizeof(*res));
  200. if (memblock_is_nomap(region)) {
  201. res->name = "reserved";
  202. res->flags = IORESOURCE_MEM;
  203. } else {
  204. res->name = "System RAM";
  205. res->flags = IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_BUSY;
  206. }
  207. res->start = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_base_pfn(region));
  208. res->end = __pfn_to_phys(memblock_region_memory_end_pfn(region)) - 1;
  209. request_resource(&iomem_resource, res);
  210. if (kernel_code.start >= res->start &&
  211. kernel_code.end <= res->end)
  212. request_resource(res, &kernel_code);
  213. if (kernel_data.start >= res->start &&
  214. kernel_data.end <= res->end)
  215. request_resource(res, &kernel_data);
  216. #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE
  217. /* Userspace will find "Crash kernel" region in /proc/iomem. */
  218. if (crashk_res.end && crashk_res.start >= res->start &&
  219. crashk_res.end <= res->end)
  220. request_resource(res, &crashk_res);
  221. #endif
  222. }
  223. }
  224. u64 __cpu_logical_map[NR_CPUS] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS-1] = INVALID_HWID };
  225. void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
  226. {
  227. pr_info("Boot CPU: AArch64 Processor [%08x]\n", read_cpuid_id());
  228. sprintf(init_utsname()->machine, UTS_MACHINE);
  229. init_mm.start_code = (unsigned long) _text;
  230. init_mm.end_code = (unsigned long) _etext;
  231. init_mm.end_data = (unsigned long) _edata;
  232. init_mm.brk = (unsigned long) _end;
  233. *cmdline_p = boot_command_line;
  234. early_fixmap_init();
  235. early_ioremap_init();
  236. setup_machine_fdt(__fdt_pointer);
  237. /*
  238. * Initialise the static keys early as they may be enabled by the
  239. * cpufeature code and early parameters.
  240. */
  241. jump_label_init();
  242. parse_early_param();
  243. /*
  244. * Unmask asynchronous aborts after bringing up possible earlycon.
  245. * (Report possible System Errors once we can report this occurred)
  246. */
  247. local_async_enable();
  248. /*
  249. * TTBR0 is only used for the identity mapping at this stage. Make it
  250. * point to zero page to avoid speculatively fetching new entries.
  251. */
  252. cpu_uninstall_idmap();
  253. xen_early_init();
  254. efi_init();
  255. arm64_memblock_init();
  256. paging_init();
  257. acpi_table_upgrade();
  258. /* Parse the ACPI tables for possible boot-time configuration */
  259. acpi_boot_table_init();
  260. if (acpi_disabled)
  261. unflatten_device_tree();
  262. bootmem_init();
  263. kasan_init();
  264. request_standard_resources();
  265. early_ioremap_reset();
  266. if (acpi_disabled)
  267. psci_dt_init();
  268. else
  269. psci_acpi_init();
  270. cpu_read_bootcpu_ops();
  271. smp_init_cpus();
  272. smp_build_mpidr_hash();
  273. /* Init percpu seeds for random tags after cpus are set up. */
  274. kasan_init_tags();
  275. #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
  276. /*
  277. * Make sure init_thread_info.ttbr0 always generates translation
  278. * faults in case uaccess_enable() is inadvertently called by the init
  279. * thread.
  280. */
  281. init_task.thread_info.ttbr0 = __pa_symbol(empty_zero_page);
  282. #endif
  283. #ifdef CONFIG_VT
  284. #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
  285. conswitchp = &vga_con;
  286. #elif defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE)
  287. conswitchp = &dummy_con;
  288. #endif
  289. #endif
  290. if (boot_args[1] || boot_args[2] || boot_args[3]) {
  291. pr_err("WARNING: x1-x3 nonzero in violation of boot protocol:\n"
  292. "\tx1: %016llx\n\tx2: %016llx\n\tx3: %016llx\n"
  293. "This indicates a broken bootloader or old kernel\n",
  294. boot_args[1], boot_args[2], boot_args[3]);
  295. }
  296. }
  297. static int __init topology_init(void)
  298. {
  299. int i;
  300. for_each_online_node(i)
  301. register_one_node(i);
  302. for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
  303. struct cpu *cpu = &per_cpu(cpu_data.cpu, i);
  304. cpu->hotpluggable = 1;
  305. register_cpu(cpu, i);
  306. }
  307. return 0;
  308. }
  309. subsys_initcall(topology_init);
  310. /*
  311. * Dump out kernel offset information on panic.
  312. */
  313. static int dump_kernel_offset(struct notifier_block *self, unsigned long v,
  314. void *p)
  315. {
  316. const unsigned long offset = kaslr_offset();
  317. if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE) && offset > 0) {
  318. pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: 0x%lx from 0x%lx\n",
  319. offset, KIMAGE_VADDR);
  320. pr_emerg("PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%llx\n", PHYS_OFFSET);
  321. } else {
  322. pr_emerg("Kernel Offset: disabled\n");
  323. }
  324. return 0;
  325. }
  326. static struct notifier_block kernel_offset_notifier = {
  327. .notifier_call = dump_kernel_offset
  328. };
  329. static int __init register_kernel_offset_dumper(void)
  330. {
  331. atomic_notifier_chain_register(&panic_notifier_list,
  332. &kernel_offset_notifier);
  333. return 0;
  334. }
  335. __initcall(register_kernel_offset_dumper);