ltablib.c 7.2 KB

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  1. /*
  2. ** $Id: ltablib.c,v 1.38.1.3 2008/02/14 16:46:58 roberto Exp $
  3. ** Library for Table Manipulation
  4. ** See Copyright Notice in lua.h
  5. */
  6. #if 0
  7. #include <stddef.h>
  8. #endif
  9. #define ltablib_c
  10. #define LUA_LIB
  11. #include "lua.h"
  12. #include "lauxlib.h"
  13. #include "lualib.h"
  14. #define aux_getn(L,n) (luaL_checktype(L, n, LUA_TTABLE), luaL_getn(L, n))
  15. static int foreachi (lua_State *L) {
  16. int i;
  17. int n = aux_getn(L, 1);
  18. luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
  19. for (i=1; i <= n; i++) {
  20. lua_pushvalue(L, 2); /* function */
  21. lua_pushinteger(L, i); /* 1st argument */
  22. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); /* 2nd argument */
  23. lua_call(L, 2, 1);
  24. if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
  25. return 1;
  26. lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove nil result */
  27. }
  28. return 0;
  29. }
  30. static int foreach (lua_State *L) {
  31. luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
  32. luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
  33. lua_pushnil(L); /* first key */
  34. while (lua_next(L, 1)) {
  35. lua_pushvalue(L, 2); /* function */
  36. lua_pushvalue(L, -3); /* key */
  37. lua_pushvalue(L, -3); /* value */
  38. lua_call(L, 2, 1);
  39. if (!lua_isnil(L, -1))
  40. return 1;
  41. lua_pop(L, 2); /* remove value and result */
  42. }
  43. return 0;
  44. }
  45. static int maxn (lua_State *L) {
  46. lua_Number max = 0;
  47. luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
  48. lua_pushnil(L); /* first key */
  49. while (lua_next(L, 1)) {
  50. lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove value */
  51. if (lua_type(L, -1) == LUA_TNUMBER) {
  52. lua_Number v = lua_tonumber(L, -1);
  53. if (v > max) max = v;
  54. }
  55. }
  56. lua_pushnumber(L, max);
  57. return 1;
  58. }
  59. static int getn (lua_State *L) {
  60. lua_pushinteger(L, aux_getn(L, 1));
  61. return 1;
  62. }
  63. static int setn (lua_State *L) {
  64. luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
  65. #ifndef luaL_setn
  66. luaL_setn(L, 1, luaL_checkint(L, 2));
  67. #else
  68. luaL_error(L, LUA_QL("setn") " is obsolete");
  69. #endif
  70. lua_pushvalue(L, 1);
  71. return 1;
  72. }
  73. static int tinsert (lua_State *L) {
  74. int e = aux_getn(L, 1) + 1; /* first empty element */
  75. int pos; /* where to insert new element */
  76. switch (lua_gettop(L)) {
  77. case 2: { /* called with only 2 arguments */
  78. pos = e; /* insert new element at the end */
  79. break;
  80. }
  81. case 3: {
  82. int i;
  83. pos = luaL_checkint(L, 2); /* 2nd argument is the position */
  84. if (pos > e) e = pos; /* `grow' array if necessary */
  85. for (i = e; i > pos; i--) { /* move up elements */
  86. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i-1);
  87. lua_rawseti(L, 1, i); /* t[i] = t[i-1] */
  88. }
  89. break;
  90. }
  91. default: {
  92. return luaL_error(L, "wrong number of arguments to " LUA_QL("insert"));
  93. }
  94. }
  95. luaL_setn(L, 1, e); /* new size */
  96. lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = v */
  97. return 0;
  98. }
  99. static int tremove (lua_State *L) {
  100. int e = aux_getn(L, 1);
  101. int pos = luaL_optint(L, 2, e);
  102. if (!(1 <= pos && pos <= e)) /* position is outside bounds? */
  103. return 0; /* nothing to remove */
  104. luaL_setn(L, 1, e - 1); /* t.n = n-1 */
  105. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos); /* result = t[pos] */
  106. for ( ;pos<e; pos++) {
  107. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, pos+1);
  108. lua_rawseti(L, 1, pos); /* t[pos] = t[pos+1] */
  109. }
  110. lua_pushnil(L);
  111. lua_rawseti(L, 1, e); /* t[e] = nil */
  112. return 1;
  113. }
  114. static void addfield (lua_State *L, luaL_Buffer *b, int i) {
  115. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
  116. if (!lua_isstring(L, -1))
  117. luaL_error(L, "invalid value (%s) at index %d in table for "
  118. LUA_QL("concat"), luaL_typename(L, -1), i);
  119. luaL_addvalue(b);
  120. }
  121. static int tconcat (lua_State *L) {
  122. luaL_Buffer b;
  123. size_t lsep;
  124. int i, last;
  125. const char *sep = luaL_optlstring(L, 2, "", &lsep);
  126. luaL_checktype(L, 1, LUA_TTABLE);
  127. i = luaL_optint(L, 3, 1);
  128. last = luaL_opt(L, luaL_checkint, 4, luaL_getn(L, 1));
  129. luaL_buffinit(L, &b);
  130. for (; i < last; i++) {
  131. addfield(L, &b, i);
  132. luaL_addlstring(&b, sep, lsep);
  133. }
  134. if (i == last) /* add last value (if interval was not empty) */
  135. addfield(L, &b, i);
  136. luaL_pushresult(&b);
  137. return 1;
  138. }
  139. /*
  140. ** {======================================================
  141. ** Quicksort
  142. ** (based on `Algorithms in MODULA-3', Robert Sedgewick;
  143. ** Addison-Wesley, 1993.)
  144. */
  145. static void set2 (lua_State *L, int i, int j) {
  146. lua_rawseti(L, 1, i);
  147. lua_rawseti(L, 1, j);
  148. }
  149. static int sort_comp (lua_State *L, int a, int b) {
  150. if (!lua_isnil(L, 2)) { /* function? */
  151. int res;
  152. lua_pushvalue(L, 2);
  153. lua_pushvalue(L, a-1); /* -1 to compensate function */
  154. lua_pushvalue(L, b-2); /* -2 to compensate function and `a' */
  155. lua_call(L, 2, 1);
  156. res = lua_toboolean(L, -1);
  157. lua_pop(L, 1);
  158. return res;
  159. }
  160. else /* a < b? */
  161. return lua_lessthan(L, a, b);
  162. }
  163. static void auxsort (lua_State *L, int l, int u) {
  164. while (l < u) { /* for tail recursion */
  165. int i, j;
  166. /* sort elements a[l], a[(l+u)/2] and a[u] */
  167. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
  168. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
  169. if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[u] < a[l]? */
  170. set2(L, l, u); /* swap a[l] - a[u] */
  171. else
  172. lua_pop(L, 2);
  173. if (u-l == 1) break; /* only 2 elements */
  174. i = (l+u)/2;
  175. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
  176. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, l);
  177. if (sort_comp(L, -2, -1)) /* a[i]<a[l]? */
  178. set2(L, i, l);
  179. else {
  180. lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[l] */
  181. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u);
  182. if (sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) /* a[u]<a[i]? */
  183. set2(L, i, u);
  184. else
  185. lua_pop(L, 2);
  186. }
  187. if (u-l == 2) break; /* only 3 elements */
  188. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i); /* Pivot */
  189. lua_pushvalue(L, -1);
  190. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
  191. set2(L, i, u-1);
  192. /* a[l] <= P == a[u-1] <= a[u], only need to sort from l+1 to u-2 */
  193. i = l; j = u-1;
  194. for (;;) { /* invariant: a[l..i] <= P <= a[j..u] */
  195. /* repeat ++i until a[i] >= P */
  196. while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, ++i), sort_comp(L, -1, -2)) {
  197. if (i>u) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
  198. lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[i] */
  199. }
  200. /* repeat --j until a[j] <= P */
  201. while (lua_rawgeti(L, 1, --j), sort_comp(L, -3, -1)) {
  202. if (j<l) luaL_error(L, "invalid order function for sorting");
  203. lua_pop(L, 1); /* remove a[j] */
  204. }
  205. if (j<i) {
  206. lua_pop(L, 3); /* pop pivot, a[i], a[j] */
  207. break;
  208. }
  209. set2(L, i, j);
  210. }
  211. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, u-1);
  212. lua_rawgeti(L, 1, i);
  213. set2(L, u-1, i); /* swap pivot (a[u-1]) with a[i] */
  214. /* a[l..i-1] <= a[i] == P <= a[i+1..u] */
  215. /* adjust so that smaller half is in [j..i] and larger one in [l..u] */
  216. if (i-l < u-i) {
  217. j=l; i=i-1; l=i+2;
  218. }
  219. else {
  220. j=i+1; i=u; u=j-2;
  221. }
  222. auxsort(L, j, i); /* call recursively the smaller one */
  223. } /* repeat the routine for the larger one */
  224. }
  225. static int sort (lua_State *L) {
  226. int n = aux_getn(L, 1);
  227. luaL_checkstack(L, 40, ""); /* assume array is smaller than 2^40 */
  228. if (!lua_isnoneornil(L, 2)) /* is there a 2nd argument? */
  229. luaL_checktype(L, 2, LUA_TFUNCTION);
  230. lua_settop(L, 2); /* make sure there is two arguments */
  231. auxsort(L, 1, n);
  232. return 0;
  233. }
  234. /* }====================================================== */
  235. static const luaL_Reg tab_funcs[] = {
  236. {"concat", tconcat},
  237. {"foreach", foreach},
  238. {"foreachi", foreachi},
  239. {"getn", getn},
  240. {"maxn", maxn},
  241. {"insert", tinsert},
  242. {"remove", tremove},
  243. {"setn", setn},
  244. {"sort", sort},
  245. {NULL, NULL}
  246. };
  247. LUALIB_API int luaopen_table (lua_State *L) {
  248. luaL_register(L, LUA_TABLIBNAME, tab_funcs);
  249. return 1;
  250. }