getopt.h 7.8 KB

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  1. /* Declarations for getopt.
  2. Copyright (C) 1989-1994,1996-1999,2001,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007
  3. Free Software Foundation, Inc.
  4. This file is part of the GNU C Library.
  5. This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
  6. it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
  7. the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
  8. (at your option) any later version.
  9. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  10. but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  11. MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
  12. GNU General Public License for more details.
  13. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  14. along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
  15. #ifndef _GETOPT_H
  16. #ifndef __need_getopt
  17. # define _GETOPT_H 1
  18. #endif
  19. /* Standalone applications should #define __GETOPT_PREFIX to an
  20. identifier that prefixes the external functions and variables
  21. defined in this header. When this happens, include the
  22. headers that might declare getopt so that they will not cause
  23. confusion if included after this file. Then systematically rename
  24. identifiers so that they do not collide with the system functions
  25. and variables. Renaming avoids problems with some compilers and
  26. linkers. */
  27. #if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt
  28. # include <stdlib.h>
  29. # include <stdio.h>
  30. # include <unistd.h>
  31. # undef __need_getopt
  32. # undef getopt
  33. # undef getopt_long
  34. # undef getopt_long_only
  35. # undef optarg
  36. # undef opterr
  37. # undef optind
  38. # undef optopt
  39. # define __GETOPT_CONCAT(x, y) x ## y
  40. # define __GETOPT_XCONCAT(x, y) __GETOPT_CONCAT (x, y)
  41. # define __GETOPT_ID(y) __GETOPT_XCONCAT (__GETOPT_PREFIX, y)
  42. # define getopt __GETOPT_ID (getopt)
  43. # define getopt_long __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long)
  44. # define getopt_long_only __GETOPT_ID (getopt_long_only)
  45. # define optarg __GETOPT_ID (optarg)
  46. # define opterr __GETOPT_ID (opterr)
  47. # define optind __GETOPT_ID (optind)
  48. # define optopt __GETOPT_ID (optopt)
  49. #endif
  50. /* Standalone applications get correct prototypes for getopt_long and
  51. getopt_long_only; they declare "char **argv". libc uses prototypes
  52. with "char *const *argv" that are incorrect because getopt_long and
  53. getopt_long_only can permute argv; this is required for backward
  54. compatibility (e.g., for LSB 2.0.1).
  55. This used to be `#if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX && !defined __need_getopt',
  56. but it caused redefinition warnings if both unistd.h and getopt.h were
  57. included, since unistd.h includes getopt.h having previously defined
  58. __need_getopt.
  59. The only place where __getopt_argv_const is used is in definitions
  60. of getopt_long and getopt_long_only below, but these are visible
  61. only if __need_getopt is not defined, so it is quite safe to rewrite
  62. the conditional as follows:
  63. */
  64. #if !defined __need_getopt
  65. # if defined __GETOPT_PREFIX
  66. # define __getopt_argv_const /* empty */
  67. # else
  68. # define __getopt_argv_const const
  69. # endif
  70. #endif
  71. /* If __GNU_LIBRARY__ is not already defined, either we are being used
  72. standalone, or this is the first header included in the source file.
  73. If we are being used with glibc, we need to include <features.h>, but
  74. that does not exist if we are standalone. So: if __GNU_LIBRARY__ is
  75. not defined, include <ctype.h>, which will pull in <features.h> for us
  76. if it's from glibc. (Why ctype.h? It's guaranteed to exist and it
  77. doesn't flood the namespace with stuff the way some other headers do.) */
  78. #if !defined __GNU_LIBRARY__
  79. # include <ctype.h>
  80. #endif
  81. #ifndef __THROW
  82. # ifndef __GNUC_PREREQ
  83. # define __GNUC_PREREQ(maj, min) (0)
  84. # endif
  85. # if defined __cplusplus && __GNUC_PREREQ (2,8)
  86. # define __THROW throw ()
  87. # else
  88. # define __THROW
  89. # endif
  90. #endif
  91. #ifdef __cplusplus
  92. extern "C" {
  93. #endif
  94. /* For communication from `getopt' to the caller.
  95. When `getopt' finds an option that takes an argument,
  96. the argument value is returned here.
  97. Also, when `ordering' is RETURN_IN_ORDER,
  98. each non-option ARGV-element is returned here. */
  99. extern char *optarg;
  100. /* Index in ARGV of the next element to be scanned.
  101. This is used for communication to and from the caller
  102. and for communication between successive calls to `getopt'.
  103. On entry to `getopt', zero means this is the first call; initialize.
  104. When `getopt' returns -1, this is the index of the first of the
  105. non-option elements that the caller should itself scan.
  106. Otherwise, `optind' communicates from one call to the next
  107. how much of ARGV has been scanned so far. */
  108. extern int optind;
  109. /* Callers store zero here to inhibit the error message `getopt' prints
  110. for unrecognized options. */
  111. extern int opterr;
  112. /* Set to an option character which was unrecognized. */
  113. extern int optopt;
  114. #ifndef __need_getopt
  115. /* Describe the long-named options requested by the application.
  116. The LONG_OPTIONS argument to getopt_long or getopt_long_only is a vector
  117. of `struct option' terminated by an element containing a name which is
  118. zero.
  119. The field `has_arg' is:
  120. no_argument (or 0) if the option does not take an argument,
  121. required_argument (or 1) if the option requires an argument,
  122. optional_argument (or 2) if the option takes an optional argument.
  123. If the field `flag' is not NULL, it points to a variable that is set
  124. to the value given in the field `val' when the option is found, but
  125. left unchanged if the option is not found.
  126. To have a long-named option do something other than set an `int' to
  127. a compiled-in constant, such as set a value from `optarg', set the
  128. option's `flag' field to zero and its `val' field to a nonzero
  129. value (the equivalent single-letter option character, if there is
  130. one). For long options that have a zero `flag' field, `getopt'
  131. returns the contents of the `val' field. */
  132. struct option
  133. {
  134. const char *name;
  135. /* has_arg can't be an enum because some compilers complain about
  136. type mismatches in all the code that assumes it is an int. */
  137. int has_arg;
  138. int *flag;
  139. int val;
  140. };
  141. /* Names for the values of the `has_arg' field of `struct option'. */
  142. # define no_argument 0
  143. # define required_argument 1
  144. # define optional_argument 2
  145. #endif /* need getopt */
  146. /* Get definitions and prototypes for functions to process the
  147. arguments in ARGV (ARGC of them, minus the program name) for
  148. options given in OPTS.
  149. Return the option character from OPTS just read. Return -1 when
  150. there are no more options. For unrecognized options, or options
  151. missing arguments, `optopt' is set to the option letter, and '?' is
  152. returned.
  153. The OPTS string is a list of characters which are recognized option
  154. letters, optionally followed by colons, specifying that that letter
  155. takes an argument, to be placed in `optarg'.
  156. If a letter in OPTS is followed by two colons, its argument is
  157. optional. This behavior is specific to the GNU `getopt'.
  158. The argument `--' causes premature termination of argument
  159. scanning, explicitly telling `getopt' that there are no more
  160. options.
  161. If OPTS begins with `-', then non-option arguments are treated as
  162. arguments to the option '\1'. This behavior is specific to the GNU
  163. `getopt'. If OPTS begins with `+', or POSIXLY_CORRECT is set in
  164. the environment, then do not permute arguments. */
  165. extern int getopt (int ___argc, char *const *___argv, const char *__shortopts)
  166. __THROW;
  167. #ifndef __need_getopt
  168. extern int getopt_long (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
  169. const char *__shortopts,
  170. const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
  171. __THROW;
  172. extern int getopt_long_only (int ___argc, char *__getopt_argv_const *___argv,
  173. const char *__shortopts,
  174. const struct option *__longopts, int *__longind)
  175. __THROW;
  176. #endif
  177. #ifdef __cplusplus
  178. }
  179. #endif
  180. /* Make sure we later can get all the definitions and declarations. */
  181. #undef __need_getopt
  182. #endif /* getopt.h */