slab.h 13 KB

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  1. #ifndef MM_SLAB_H
  2. #define MM_SLAB_H
  3. /*
  4. * Internal slab definitions
  5. */
  6. #ifdef CONFIG_SLOB
  7. /*
  8. * Common fields provided in kmem_cache by all slab allocators
  9. * This struct is either used directly by the allocator (SLOB)
  10. * or the allocator must include definitions for all fields
  11. * provided in kmem_cache_common in their definition of kmem_cache.
  12. *
  13. * Once we can do anonymous structs (C11 standard) we could put a
  14. * anonymous struct definition in these allocators so that the
  15. * separate allocations in the kmem_cache structure of SLAB and
  16. * SLUB is no longer needed.
  17. */
  18. struct kmem_cache {
  19. unsigned int object_size;/* The original size of the object */
  20. unsigned int size; /* The aligned/padded/added on size */
  21. unsigned int align; /* Alignment as calculated */
  22. unsigned long flags; /* Active flags on the slab */
  23. const char *name; /* Slab name for sysfs */
  24. int refcount; /* Use counter */
  25. void (*ctor)(void *); /* Called on object slot creation */
  26. struct list_head list; /* List of all slab caches on the system */
  27. };
  28. #endif /* CONFIG_SLOB */
  29. #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
  30. #include <linux/slab_def.h>
  31. #endif
  32. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
  33. #include <linux/slub_def.h>
  34. #endif
  35. #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
  36. #include <linux/fault-inject.h>
  37. #include <linux/kmemcheck.h>
  38. #include <linux/kasan.h>
  39. #include <linux/kmemleak.h>
  40. #include <linux/random.h>
  41. /*
  42. * State of the slab allocator.
  43. *
  44. * This is used to describe the states of the allocator during bootup.
  45. * Allocators use this to gradually bootstrap themselves. Most allocators
  46. * have the problem that the structures used for managing slab caches are
  47. * allocated from slab caches themselves.
  48. */
  49. enum slab_state {
  50. DOWN, /* No slab functionality yet */
  51. PARTIAL, /* SLUB: kmem_cache_node available */
  52. PARTIAL_NODE, /* SLAB: kmalloc size for node struct available */
  53. UP, /* Slab caches usable but not all extras yet */
  54. FULL /* Everything is working */
  55. };
  56. extern enum slab_state slab_state;
  57. /* The slab cache mutex protects the management structures during changes */
  58. extern struct mutex slab_mutex;
  59. /* The list of all slab caches on the system */
  60. extern struct list_head slab_caches;
  61. /* The slab cache that manages slab cache information */
  62. extern struct kmem_cache *kmem_cache;
  63. unsigned long calculate_alignment(unsigned long flags,
  64. unsigned long align, unsigned long size);
  65. #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
  66. /* Kmalloc array related functions */
  67. void setup_kmalloc_cache_index_table(void);
  68. void create_kmalloc_caches(unsigned long);
  69. /* Find the kmalloc slab corresponding for a certain size */
  70. struct kmem_cache *kmalloc_slab(size_t, gfp_t);
  71. #endif
  72. /* Functions provided by the slab allocators */
  73. extern int __kmem_cache_create(struct kmem_cache *, unsigned long flags);
  74. extern struct kmem_cache *create_kmalloc_cache(const char *name, size_t size,
  75. unsigned long flags);
  76. extern void create_boot_cache(struct kmem_cache *, const char *name,
  77. size_t size, unsigned long flags);
  78. int slab_unmergeable(struct kmem_cache *s);
  79. struct kmem_cache *find_mergeable(size_t size, size_t align,
  80. unsigned long flags, const char *name, void (*ctor)(void *));
  81. #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
  82. struct kmem_cache *
  83. __kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
  84. unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *));
  85. unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
  86. unsigned long flags, const char *name,
  87. void (*ctor)(void *));
  88. #else
  89. static inline struct kmem_cache *
  90. __kmem_cache_alias(const char *name, size_t size, size_t align,
  91. unsigned long flags, void (*ctor)(void *))
  92. { return NULL; }
  93. static inline unsigned long kmem_cache_flags(unsigned long object_size,
  94. unsigned long flags, const char *name,
  95. void (*ctor)(void *))
  96. {
  97. return flags;
  98. }
  99. #endif
  100. /* Legal flag mask for kmem_cache_create(), for various configurations */
  101. #define SLAB_CORE_FLAGS (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN | SLAB_CACHE_DMA | SLAB_PANIC | \
  102. SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_DEBUG_OBJECTS )
  103. #if defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_SLAB)
  104. #define SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER)
  105. #elif defined(CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG)
  106. #define SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON | SLAB_STORE_USER | \
  107. SLAB_TRACE | SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS)
  108. #else
  109. #define SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS (0)
  110. #endif
  111. #if defined(CONFIG_SLAB)
  112. #define SLAB_CACHE_FLAGS (SLAB_MEM_SPREAD | SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | \
  113. SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_TEMPORARY | \
  114. SLAB_NOTRACK | SLAB_ACCOUNT)
  115. #elif defined(CONFIG_SLUB)
  116. #define SLAB_CACHE_FLAGS (SLAB_NOLEAKTRACE | SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | \
  117. SLAB_TEMPORARY | SLAB_NOTRACK | SLAB_ACCOUNT)
  118. #else
  119. #define SLAB_CACHE_FLAGS (0)
  120. #endif
  121. #define CACHE_CREATE_MASK (SLAB_CORE_FLAGS | SLAB_DEBUG_FLAGS | SLAB_CACHE_FLAGS)
  122. int __kmem_cache_shutdown(struct kmem_cache *);
  123. void __kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *);
  124. int __kmem_cache_shrink(struct kmem_cache *);
  125. void slab_kmem_cache_release(struct kmem_cache *);
  126. struct seq_file;
  127. struct file;
  128. struct slabinfo {
  129. unsigned long active_objs;
  130. unsigned long num_objs;
  131. unsigned long active_slabs;
  132. unsigned long num_slabs;
  133. unsigned long shared_avail;
  134. unsigned int limit;
  135. unsigned int batchcount;
  136. unsigned int shared;
  137. unsigned int objects_per_slab;
  138. unsigned int cache_order;
  139. };
  140. void get_slabinfo(struct kmem_cache *s, struct slabinfo *sinfo);
  141. void slabinfo_show_stats(struct seq_file *m, struct kmem_cache *s);
  142. ssize_t slabinfo_write(struct file *file, const char __user *buffer,
  143. size_t count, loff_t *ppos);
  144. /*
  145. * Generic implementation of bulk operations
  146. * These are useful for situations in which the allocator cannot
  147. * perform optimizations. In that case segments of the object listed
  148. * may be allocated or freed using these operations.
  149. */
  150. void __kmem_cache_free_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, size_t, void **);
  151. int __kmem_cache_alloc_bulk(struct kmem_cache *, gfp_t, size_t, void **);
  152. #if defined(CONFIG_MEMCG) && !defined(CONFIG_SLOB)
  153. /*
  154. * Iterate over all memcg caches of the given root cache. The caller must hold
  155. * slab_mutex.
  156. */
  157. #define for_each_memcg_cache(iter, root) \
  158. list_for_each_entry(iter, &(root)->memcg_params.list, \
  159. memcg_params.list)
  160. static inline bool is_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
  161. {
  162. return s->memcg_params.is_root_cache;
  163. }
  164. static inline bool slab_equal_or_root(struct kmem_cache *s,
  165. struct kmem_cache *p)
  166. {
  167. return p == s || p == s->memcg_params.root_cache;
  168. }
  169. /*
  170. * We use suffixes to the name in memcg because we can't have caches
  171. * created in the system with the same name. But when we print them
  172. * locally, better refer to them with the base name
  173. */
  174. static inline const char *cache_name(struct kmem_cache *s)
  175. {
  176. if (!is_root_cache(s))
  177. s = s->memcg_params.root_cache;
  178. return s->name;
  179. }
  180. /*
  181. * Note, we protect with RCU only the memcg_caches array, not per-memcg caches.
  182. * That said the caller must assure the memcg's cache won't go away by either
  183. * taking a css reference to the owner cgroup, or holding the slab_mutex.
  184. */
  185. static inline struct kmem_cache *
  186. cache_from_memcg_idx(struct kmem_cache *s, int idx)
  187. {
  188. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  189. struct memcg_cache_array *arr;
  190. rcu_read_lock();
  191. arr = rcu_dereference(s->memcg_params.memcg_caches);
  192. /*
  193. * Make sure we will access the up-to-date value. The code updating
  194. * memcg_caches issues a write barrier to match this (see
  195. * memcg_create_kmem_cache()).
  196. */
  197. cachep = lockless_dereference(arr->entries[idx]);
  198. rcu_read_unlock();
  199. return cachep;
  200. }
  201. static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
  202. {
  203. if (is_root_cache(s))
  204. return s;
  205. return s->memcg_params.root_cache;
  206. }
  207. static __always_inline int memcg_charge_slab(struct page *page,
  208. gfp_t gfp, int order,
  209. struct kmem_cache *s)
  210. {
  211. int ret;
  212. if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
  213. return 0;
  214. if (is_root_cache(s))
  215. return 0;
  216. ret = memcg_kmem_charge_memcg(page, gfp, order, s->memcg_params.memcg);
  217. if (ret)
  218. return ret;
  219. memcg_kmem_update_page_stat(page,
  220. (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
  221. MEMCG_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : MEMCG_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
  222. 1 << order);
  223. return 0;
  224. }
  225. static __always_inline void memcg_uncharge_slab(struct page *page, int order,
  226. struct kmem_cache *s)
  227. {
  228. if (!memcg_kmem_enabled())
  229. return;
  230. memcg_kmem_update_page_stat(page,
  231. (s->flags & SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT) ?
  232. MEMCG_SLAB_RECLAIMABLE : MEMCG_SLAB_UNRECLAIMABLE,
  233. -(1 << order));
  234. memcg_kmem_uncharge(page, order);
  235. }
  236. extern void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *);
  237. #else /* CONFIG_MEMCG && !CONFIG_SLOB */
  238. #define for_each_memcg_cache(iter, root) \
  239. for ((void)(iter), (void)(root); 0; )
  240. static inline bool is_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
  241. {
  242. return true;
  243. }
  244. static inline bool slab_equal_or_root(struct kmem_cache *s,
  245. struct kmem_cache *p)
  246. {
  247. return true;
  248. }
  249. static inline const char *cache_name(struct kmem_cache *s)
  250. {
  251. return s->name;
  252. }
  253. static inline struct kmem_cache *
  254. cache_from_memcg_idx(struct kmem_cache *s, int idx)
  255. {
  256. return NULL;
  257. }
  258. static inline struct kmem_cache *memcg_root_cache(struct kmem_cache *s)
  259. {
  260. return s;
  261. }
  262. static inline int memcg_charge_slab(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp, int order,
  263. struct kmem_cache *s)
  264. {
  265. return 0;
  266. }
  267. static inline void memcg_uncharge_slab(struct page *page, int order,
  268. struct kmem_cache *s)
  269. {
  270. }
  271. static inline void slab_init_memcg_params(struct kmem_cache *s)
  272. {
  273. }
  274. #endif /* CONFIG_MEMCG && !CONFIG_SLOB */
  275. static inline struct kmem_cache *cache_from_obj(struct kmem_cache *s, void *x)
  276. {
  277. struct kmem_cache *cachep;
  278. struct page *page;
  279. /*
  280. * When kmemcg is not being used, both assignments should return the
  281. * same value. but we don't want to pay the assignment price in that
  282. * case. If it is not compiled in, the compiler should be smart enough
  283. * to not do even the assignment. In that case, slab_equal_or_root
  284. * will also be a constant.
  285. */
  286. if (!memcg_kmem_enabled() &&
  287. !unlikely(s->flags & SLAB_CONSISTENCY_CHECKS))
  288. return s;
  289. page = virt_to_head_page(x);
  290. cachep = page->slab_cache;
  291. if (slab_equal_or_root(cachep, s))
  292. return cachep;
  293. pr_err("%s: Wrong slab cache. %s but object is from %s\n",
  294. __func__, s->name, cachep->name);
  295. WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
  296. return s;
  297. }
  298. static inline size_t slab_ksize(const struct kmem_cache *s)
  299. {
  300. #ifndef CONFIG_SLUB
  301. return s->object_size;
  302. #else /* CONFIG_SLUB */
  303. # ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
  304. /*
  305. * Debugging requires use of the padding between object
  306. * and whatever may come after it.
  307. */
  308. if (s->flags & (SLAB_RED_ZONE | SLAB_POISON))
  309. return s->object_size;
  310. # endif
  311. if (s->flags & SLAB_KASAN)
  312. return s->object_size;
  313. /*
  314. * If we have the need to store the freelist pointer
  315. * back there or track user information then we can
  316. * only use the space before that information.
  317. */
  318. if (s->flags & (SLAB_DESTROY_BY_RCU | SLAB_STORE_USER))
  319. return s->inuse;
  320. /*
  321. * Else we can use all the padding etc for the allocation
  322. */
  323. return s->size;
  324. #endif
  325. }
  326. static inline struct kmem_cache *slab_pre_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s,
  327. gfp_t flags)
  328. {
  329. flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
  330. lockdep_trace_alloc(flags);
  331. might_sleep_if(gfpflags_allow_blocking(flags));
  332. if (should_failslab(s, flags))
  333. return NULL;
  334. if (memcg_kmem_enabled() &&
  335. ((flags & __GFP_ACCOUNT) || (s->flags & SLAB_ACCOUNT)))
  336. return memcg_kmem_get_cache(s);
  337. return s;
  338. }
  339. static inline void slab_post_alloc_hook(struct kmem_cache *s, gfp_t flags,
  340. size_t size, void **p)
  341. {
  342. size_t i;
  343. flags &= gfp_allowed_mask;
  344. for (i = 0; i < size; i++) {
  345. void *object = p[i];
  346. kmemcheck_slab_alloc(s, flags, object, slab_ksize(s));
  347. kmemleak_alloc_recursive(object, s->object_size, 1,
  348. s->flags, flags);
  349. kasan_slab_alloc(s, object, flags);
  350. }
  351. if (memcg_kmem_enabled())
  352. memcg_kmem_put_cache(s);
  353. }
  354. #ifndef CONFIG_SLOB
  355. /*
  356. * The slab lists for all objects.
  357. */
  358. struct kmem_cache_node {
  359. spinlock_t list_lock;
  360. #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB
  361. struct list_head slabs_partial; /* partial list first, better asm code */
  362. struct list_head slabs_full;
  363. struct list_head slabs_free;
  364. unsigned long num_slabs;
  365. unsigned long free_objects;
  366. unsigned int free_limit;
  367. unsigned int colour_next; /* Per-node cache coloring */
  368. struct array_cache *shared; /* shared per node */
  369. struct alien_cache **alien; /* on other nodes */
  370. unsigned long next_reap; /* updated without locking */
  371. int free_touched; /* updated without locking */
  372. #endif
  373. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB
  374. unsigned long nr_partial;
  375. struct list_head partial;
  376. #ifdef CONFIG_SLUB_DEBUG
  377. atomic_long_t nr_slabs;
  378. atomic_long_t total_objects;
  379. struct list_head full;
  380. #endif
  381. #endif
  382. };
  383. static inline struct kmem_cache_node *get_node(struct kmem_cache *s, int node)
  384. {
  385. return s->node[node];
  386. }
  387. /*
  388. * Iterator over all nodes. The body will be executed for each node that has
  389. * a kmem_cache_node structure allocated (which is true for all online nodes)
  390. */
  391. #define for_each_kmem_cache_node(__s, __node, __n) \
  392. for (__node = 0; __node < nr_node_ids; __node++) \
  393. if ((__n = get_node(__s, __node)))
  394. #endif
  395. void *slab_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos);
  396. void *slab_next(struct seq_file *m, void *p, loff_t *pos);
  397. void slab_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
  398. int memcg_slab_show(struct seq_file *m, void *p);
  399. void ___cache_free(struct kmem_cache *cache, void *x, unsigned long addr);
  400. #ifdef CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM
  401. int cache_random_seq_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned int count,
  402. gfp_t gfp);
  403. void cache_random_seq_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep);
  404. #else
  405. static inline int cache_random_seq_create(struct kmem_cache *cachep,
  406. unsigned int count, gfp_t gfp)
  407. {
  408. return 0;
  409. }
  410. static inline void cache_random_seq_destroy(struct kmem_cache *cachep) { }
  411. #endif /* CONFIG_SLAB_FREELIST_RANDOM */
  412. #endif /* MM_SLAB_H */