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- /*
- * linux/mm/oom_kill.c
- *
- * Copyright (C) 1998,2000 Rik van Riel
- * Thanks go out to Claus Fischer for some serious inspiration and
- * for goading me into coding this file...
- * Copyright (C) 2010 Google, Inc.
- * Rewritten by David Rientjes
- *
- * The routines in this file are used to kill a process when
- * we're seriously out of memory. This gets called from __alloc_pages()
- * in mm/page_alloc.c when we really run out of memory.
- *
- * Since we won't call these routines often (on a well-configured
- * machine) this file will double as a 'coding guide' and a signpost
- * for newbie kernel hackers. It features several pointers to major
- * kernel subsystems and hints as to where to find out what things do.
- */
- #include <linux/oom.h>
- #include <linux/mm.h>
- #include <linux/err.h>
- #include <linux/gfp.h>
- #include <linux/sched.h>
- #include <linux/swap.h>
- #include <linux/timex.h>
- #include <linux/jiffies.h>
- #include <linux/cpuset.h>
- #include <linux/export.h>
- #include <linux/notifier.h>
- #include <linux/memcontrol.h>
- #include <linux/mempolicy.h>
- #include <linux/security.h>
- #include <linux/ptrace.h>
- #include <linux/freezer.h>
- #include <linux/ftrace.h>
- #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
- #include <linux/kthread.h>
- #include <linux/init.h>
- #include <linux/mmu_notifier.h>
- #include <asm/tlb.h>
- #include "internal.h"
- #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
- #include <trace/events/oom.h>
- int sysctl_panic_on_oom;
- int sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task;
- int sysctl_oom_dump_tasks = 1;
- DEFINE_MUTEX(oom_lock);
- #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
- /**
- * has_intersects_mems_allowed() - check task eligiblity for kill
- * @start: task struct of which task to consider
- * @mask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
- *
- * Task eligibility is determined by whether or not a candidate task, @tsk,
- * shares the same mempolicy nodes as current if it is bound by such a policy
- * and whether or not it has the same set of allowed cpuset nodes.
- */
- static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *start,
- const nodemask_t *mask)
- {
- struct task_struct *tsk;
- bool ret = false;
- rcu_read_lock();
- for_each_thread(start, tsk) {
- if (mask) {
- /*
- * If this is a mempolicy constrained oom, tsk's
- * cpuset is irrelevant. Only return true if its
- * mempolicy intersects current, otherwise it may be
- * needlessly killed.
- */
- ret = mempolicy_nodemask_intersects(tsk, mask);
- } else {
- /*
- * This is not a mempolicy constrained oom, so only
- * check the mems of tsk's cpuset.
- */
- ret = cpuset_mems_allowed_intersects(current, tsk);
- }
- if (ret)
- break;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return ret;
- }
- #else
- static bool has_intersects_mems_allowed(struct task_struct *tsk,
- const nodemask_t *mask)
- {
- return true;
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */
- /*
- * The process p may have detached its own ->mm while exiting or through
- * use_mm(), but one or more of its subthreads may still have a valid
- * pointer. Return p, or any of its subthreads with a valid ->mm, with
- * task_lock() held.
- */
- struct task_struct *find_lock_task_mm(struct task_struct *p)
- {
- struct task_struct *t;
- rcu_read_lock();
- for_each_thread(p, t) {
- task_lock(t);
- if (likely(t->mm))
- goto found;
- task_unlock(t);
- }
- t = NULL;
- found:
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return t;
- }
- /*
- * order == -1 means the oom kill is required by sysrq, otherwise only
- * for display purposes.
- */
- static inline bool is_sysrq_oom(struct oom_control *oc)
- {
- return oc->order == -1;
- }
- static inline bool is_memcg_oom(struct oom_control *oc)
- {
- return oc->memcg != NULL;
- }
- /* return true if the task is not adequate as candidate victim task. */
- static bool oom_unkillable_task(struct task_struct *p,
- struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
- {
- if (is_global_init(p))
- return true;
- if (p->flags & PF_KTHREAD)
- return true;
- /* When mem_cgroup_out_of_memory() and p is not member of the group */
- if (memcg && !task_in_mem_cgroup(p, memcg))
- return true;
- /* p may not have freeable memory in nodemask */
- if (!has_intersects_mems_allowed(p, nodemask))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- /**
- * oom_badness - heuristic function to determine which candidate task to kill
- * @p: task struct of which task we should calculate
- * @totalpages: total present RAM allowed for page allocation
- *
- * The heuristic for determining which task to kill is made to be as simple and
- * predictable as possible. The goal is to return the highest value for the
- * task consuming the most memory to avoid subsequent oom failures.
- */
- unsigned long oom_badness(struct task_struct *p, struct mem_cgroup *memcg,
- const nodemask_t *nodemask, unsigned long totalpages)
- {
- long points;
- long adj;
- if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
- return 0;
- p = find_lock_task_mm(p);
- if (!p)
- return 0;
- /*
- * Do not even consider tasks which are explicitly marked oom
- * unkillable or have been already oom reaped or the are in
- * the middle of vfork
- */
- adj = (long)p->signal->oom_score_adj;
- if (adj == OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN ||
- test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &p->mm->flags) ||
- in_vfork(p)) {
- task_unlock(p);
- return 0;
- }
- /*
- * The baseline for the badness score is the proportion of RAM that each
- * task's rss, pagetable and swap space use.
- */
- points = get_mm_rss(p->mm) + get_mm_counter(p->mm, MM_SWAPENTS) +
- atomic_long_read(&p->mm->nr_ptes) + mm_nr_pmds(p->mm);
- task_unlock(p);
- /*
- * Root processes get 3% bonus, just like the __vm_enough_memory()
- * implementation used by LSMs.
- */
- if (has_capability_noaudit(p, CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
- points -= (points * 3) / 100;
- /* Normalize to oom_score_adj units */
- adj *= totalpages / 1000;
- points += adj;
- /*
- * Never return 0 for an eligible task regardless of the root bonus and
- * oom_score_adj (oom_score_adj can't be OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN here).
- */
- return points > 0 ? points : 1;
- }
- enum oom_constraint {
- CONSTRAINT_NONE,
- CONSTRAINT_CPUSET,
- CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY,
- CONSTRAINT_MEMCG,
- };
- /*
- * Determine the type of allocation constraint.
- */
- static enum oom_constraint constrained_alloc(struct oom_control *oc)
- {
- struct zone *zone;
- struct zoneref *z;
- enum zone_type high_zoneidx = gfp_zone(oc->gfp_mask);
- bool cpuset_limited = false;
- int nid;
- if (is_memcg_oom(oc)) {
- oc->totalpages = mem_cgroup_get_limit(oc->memcg) ?: 1;
- return CONSTRAINT_MEMCG;
- }
- /* Default to all available memory */
- oc->totalpages = totalram_pages + total_swap_pages;
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NUMA))
- return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
- if (!oc->zonelist)
- return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
- /*
- * Reach here only when __GFP_NOFAIL is used. So, we should avoid
- * to kill current.We have to random task kill in this case.
- * Hopefully, CONSTRAINT_THISNODE...but no way to handle it, now.
- */
- if (oc->gfp_mask & __GFP_THISNODE)
- return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
- /*
- * This is not a __GFP_THISNODE allocation, so a truncated nodemask in
- * the page allocator means a mempolicy is in effect. Cpuset policy
- * is enforced in get_page_from_freelist().
- */
- if (oc->nodemask &&
- !nodes_subset(node_states[N_MEMORY], *oc->nodemask)) {
- oc->totalpages = total_swap_pages;
- for_each_node_mask(nid, *oc->nodemask)
- oc->totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
- return CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY;
- }
- /* Check this allocation failure is caused by cpuset's wall function */
- for_each_zone_zonelist_nodemask(zone, z, oc->zonelist,
- high_zoneidx, oc->nodemask)
- if (!cpuset_zone_allowed(zone, oc->gfp_mask))
- cpuset_limited = true;
- if (cpuset_limited) {
- oc->totalpages = total_swap_pages;
- for_each_node_mask(nid, cpuset_current_mems_allowed)
- oc->totalpages += node_spanned_pages(nid);
- return CONSTRAINT_CPUSET;
- }
- return CONSTRAINT_NONE;
- }
- static int oom_evaluate_task(struct task_struct *task, void *arg)
- {
- struct oom_control *oc = arg;
- unsigned long points;
- if (oom_unkillable_task(task, NULL, oc->nodemask))
- goto next;
- /*
- * This task already has access to memory reserves and is being killed.
- * Don't allow any other task to have access to the reserves unless
- * the task has MMF_OOM_SKIP because chances that it would release
- * any memory is quite low.
- */
- if (!is_sysrq_oom(oc) && tsk_is_oom_victim(task)) {
- if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &task->signal->oom_mm->flags))
- goto next;
- goto abort;
- }
- /*
- * If task is allocating a lot of memory and has been marked to be
- * killed first if it triggers an oom, then select it.
- */
- if (oom_task_origin(task)) {
- points = ULONG_MAX;
- goto select;
- }
- points = oom_badness(task, NULL, oc->nodemask, oc->totalpages);
- if (!points || points < oc->chosen_points)
- goto next;
- /* Prefer thread group leaders for display purposes */
- if (points == oc->chosen_points && thread_group_leader(oc->chosen))
- goto next;
- select:
- if (oc->chosen)
- put_task_struct(oc->chosen);
- get_task_struct(task);
- oc->chosen = task;
- oc->chosen_points = points;
- next:
- return 0;
- abort:
- if (oc->chosen)
- put_task_struct(oc->chosen);
- oc->chosen = (void *)-1UL;
- return 1;
- }
- /*
- * Simple selection loop. We choose the process with the highest number of
- * 'points'. In case scan was aborted, oc->chosen is set to -1.
- */
- static void select_bad_process(struct oom_control *oc)
- {
- if (is_memcg_oom(oc))
- mem_cgroup_scan_tasks(oc->memcg, oom_evaluate_task, oc);
- else {
- struct task_struct *p;
- rcu_read_lock();
- for_each_process(p)
- if (oom_evaluate_task(p, oc))
- break;
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
- oc->chosen_points = oc->chosen_points * 1000 / oc->totalpages;
- }
- /**
- * dump_tasks - dump current memory state of all system tasks
- * @memcg: current's memory controller, if constrained
- * @nodemask: nodemask passed to page allocator for mempolicy ooms
- *
- * Dumps the current memory state of all eligible tasks. Tasks not in the same
- * memcg, not in the same cpuset, or bound to a disjoint set of mempolicy nodes
- * are not shown.
- * State information includes task's pid, uid, tgid, vm size, rss, nr_ptes,
- * swapents, oom_score_adj value, and name.
- */
- static void dump_tasks(struct mem_cgroup *memcg, const nodemask_t *nodemask)
- {
- struct task_struct *p;
- struct task_struct *task;
- pr_info("[ pid ] uid tgid total_vm rss nr_ptes nr_pmds swapents oom_score_adj name\n");
- rcu_read_lock();
- for_each_process(p) {
- if (oom_unkillable_task(p, memcg, nodemask))
- continue;
- task = find_lock_task_mm(p);
- if (!task) {
- /*
- * This is a kthread or all of p's threads have already
- * detached their mm's. There's no need to report
- * them; they can't be oom killed anyway.
- */
- continue;
- }
- pr_info("[%5d] %5d %5d %8lu %8lu %7ld %7ld %8lu %5hd %s\n",
- task->pid, from_kuid(&init_user_ns, task_uid(task)),
- task->tgid, task->mm->total_vm, get_mm_rss(task->mm),
- atomic_long_read(&task->mm->nr_ptes),
- mm_nr_pmds(task->mm),
- get_mm_counter(task->mm, MM_SWAPENTS),
- task->signal->oom_score_adj, task->comm);
- task_unlock(task);
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- }
- static void dump_header(struct oom_control *oc, struct task_struct *p)
- {
- nodemask_t *nm = (oc->nodemask) ? oc->nodemask : &cpuset_current_mems_allowed;
- pr_warn("%s invoked oom-killer: gfp_mask=%#x(%pGg), nodemask=%*pbl, order=%d, oom_score_adj=%hd\n",
- current->comm, oc->gfp_mask, &oc->gfp_mask,
- nodemask_pr_args(nm), oc->order,
- current->signal->oom_score_adj);
- if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_COMPACTION) && oc->order)
- pr_warn("COMPACTION is disabled!!!\n");
- cpuset_print_current_mems_allowed();
- dump_stack();
- if (oc->memcg)
- mem_cgroup_print_oom_info(oc->memcg, p);
- else
- show_mem(SHOW_MEM_FILTER_NODES);
- if (sysctl_oom_dump_tasks)
- dump_tasks(oc->memcg, oc->nodemask);
- }
- /*
- * Number of OOM victims in flight
- */
- static atomic_t oom_victims = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
- static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_victims_wait);
- static bool oom_killer_disabled __read_mostly;
- #define K(x) ((x) << (PAGE_SHIFT-10))
- /*
- * task->mm can be NULL if the task is the exited group leader. So to
- * determine whether the task is using a particular mm, we examine all the
- * task's threads: if one of those is using this mm then this task was also
- * using it.
- */
- bool process_shares_mm(struct task_struct *p, struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- struct task_struct *t;
- for_each_thread(p, t) {
- struct mm_struct *t_mm = READ_ONCE(t->mm);
- if (t_mm)
- return t_mm == mm;
- }
- return false;
- }
- #ifdef CONFIG_MMU
- /*
- * OOM Reaper kernel thread which tries to reap the memory used by the OOM
- * victim (if that is possible) to help the OOM killer to move on.
- */
- static struct task_struct *oom_reaper_th;
- static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(oom_reaper_wait);
- static struct task_struct *oom_reaper_list;
- static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(oom_reaper_lock);
- static bool __oom_reap_task_mm(struct task_struct *tsk, struct mm_struct *mm)
- {
- struct mmu_gather tlb;
- struct vm_area_struct *vma;
- struct zap_details details = {.check_swap_entries = true,
- .ignore_dirty = true};
- bool ret = true;
- /*
- * We have to make sure to not race with the victim exit path
- * and cause premature new oom victim selection:
- * __oom_reap_task_mm exit_mm
- * mmget_not_zero
- * mmput
- * atomic_dec_and_test
- * exit_oom_victim
- * [...]
- * out_of_memory
- * select_bad_process
- * # no TIF_MEMDIE task selects new victim
- * unmap_page_range # frees some memory
- */
- mutex_lock(&oom_lock);
- if (!down_read_trylock(&mm->mmap_sem)) {
- ret = false;
- goto unlock_oom;
- }
- /*
- * If the mm has notifiers then we would need to invalidate them around
- * unmap_page_range and that is risky because notifiers can sleep and
- * what they do is basically undeterministic. So let's have a short
- * sleep to give the oom victim some more time.
- * TODO: we really want to get rid of this ugly hack and make sure that
- * notifiers cannot block for unbounded amount of time and add
- * mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_{start,end} around unmap_page_range
- */
- if (mm_has_notifiers(mm)) {
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- schedule_timeout_idle(HZ);
- goto unlock_oom;
- }
- /*
- * increase mm_users only after we know we will reap something so
- * that the mmput_async is called only when we have reaped something
- * and delayed __mmput doesn't matter that much
- */
- if (!mmget_not_zero(mm)) {
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- goto unlock_oom;
- }
- /*
- * Tell all users of get_user/copy_from_user etc... that the content
- * is no longer stable. No barriers really needed because unmapping
- * should imply barriers already and the reader would hit a page fault
- * if it stumbled over a reaped memory.
- */
- set_bit(MMF_UNSTABLE, &mm->flags);
- for (vma = mm->mmap ; vma; vma = vma->vm_next) {
- if (is_vm_hugetlb_page(vma))
- continue;
- /*
- * mlocked VMAs require explicit munlocking before unmap.
- * Let's keep it simple here and skip such VMAs.
- */
- if (vma->vm_flags & VM_LOCKED)
- continue;
- /*
- * Only anonymous pages have a good chance to be dropped
- * without additional steps which we cannot afford as we
- * are OOM already.
- *
- * We do not even care about fs backed pages because all
- * which are reclaimable have already been reclaimed and
- * we do not want to block exit_mmap by keeping mm ref
- * count elevated without a good reason.
- */
- if (vma_is_anonymous(vma) || !(vma->vm_flags & VM_SHARED)) {
- tlb_gather_mmu(&tlb, mm, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
- unmap_page_range(&tlb, vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end,
- &details);
- tlb_finish_mmu(&tlb, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_end);
- }
- }
- pr_info("oom_reaper: reaped process %d (%s), now anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n",
- task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm,
- K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
- K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_FILEPAGES)),
- K(get_mm_counter(mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES)));
- up_read(&mm->mmap_sem);
- /*
- * Drop our reference but make sure the mmput slow path is called from a
- * different context because we shouldn't risk we get stuck there and
- * put the oom_reaper out of the way.
- */
- mmput_async(mm);
- unlock_oom:
- mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
- return ret;
- }
- #define MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES 10
- static void oom_reap_task(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- int attempts = 0;
- struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->signal->oom_mm;
- /* Retry the down_read_trylock(mmap_sem) a few times */
- while (attempts++ < MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES && !__oom_reap_task_mm(tsk, mm))
- schedule_timeout_idle(HZ/10);
- if (attempts <= MAX_OOM_REAP_RETRIES)
- goto done;
- pr_info("oom_reaper: unable to reap pid:%d (%s)\n",
- task_pid_nr(tsk), tsk->comm);
- debug_show_all_locks();
- done:
- tsk->oom_reaper_list = NULL;
- /*
- * Hide this mm from OOM killer because it has been either reaped or
- * somebody can't call up_write(mmap_sem).
- */
- set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags);
- /* Drop a reference taken by wake_oom_reaper */
- put_task_struct(tsk);
- }
- static int oom_reaper(void *unused)
- {
- while (true) {
- struct task_struct *tsk = NULL;
- wait_event_freezable(oom_reaper_wait, oom_reaper_list != NULL);
- spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock);
- if (oom_reaper_list != NULL) {
- tsk = oom_reaper_list;
- oom_reaper_list = tsk->oom_reaper_list;
- }
- spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock);
- if (tsk)
- oom_reap_task(tsk);
- }
- return 0;
- }
- static void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- if (!oom_reaper_th)
- return;
- /* tsk is already queued? */
- if (tsk == oom_reaper_list || tsk->oom_reaper_list)
- return;
- get_task_struct(tsk);
- spin_lock(&oom_reaper_lock);
- tsk->oom_reaper_list = oom_reaper_list;
- oom_reaper_list = tsk;
- spin_unlock(&oom_reaper_lock);
- wake_up(&oom_reaper_wait);
- }
- static int __init oom_init(void)
- {
- oom_reaper_th = kthread_run(oom_reaper, NULL, "oom_reaper");
- if (IS_ERR(oom_reaper_th)) {
- pr_err("Unable to start OOM reaper %ld. Continuing regardless\n",
- PTR_ERR(oom_reaper_th));
- oom_reaper_th = NULL;
- }
- return 0;
- }
- subsys_initcall(oom_init)
- #else
- static inline void wake_oom_reaper(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- }
- #endif /* CONFIG_MMU */
- /**
- * mark_oom_victim - mark the given task as OOM victim
- * @tsk: task to mark
- *
- * Has to be called with oom_lock held and never after
- * oom has been disabled already.
- *
- * tsk->mm has to be non NULL and caller has to guarantee it is stable (either
- * under task_lock or operate on the current).
- */
- static void mark_oom_victim(struct task_struct *tsk)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = tsk->mm;
- WARN_ON(oom_killer_disabled);
- /* OOM killer might race with memcg OOM */
- if (test_and_set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_MEMDIE))
- return;
- /* oom_mm is bound to the signal struct life time. */
- if (!cmpxchg(&tsk->signal->oom_mm, NULL, mm))
- atomic_inc(&tsk->signal->oom_mm->mm_count);
- /*
- * Make sure that the task is woken up from uninterruptible sleep
- * if it is frozen because OOM killer wouldn't be able to free
- * any memory and livelock. freezing_slow_path will tell the freezer
- * that TIF_MEMDIE tasks should be ignored.
- */
- __thaw_task(tsk);
- atomic_inc(&oom_victims);
- }
- /**
- * exit_oom_victim - note the exit of an OOM victim
- */
- void exit_oom_victim(void)
- {
- clear_thread_flag(TIF_MEMDIE);
- if (!atomic_dec_return(&oom_victims))
- wake_up_all(&oom_victims_wait);
- }
- /**
- * oom_killer_enable - enable OOM killer
- */
- void oom_killer_enable(void)
- {
- oom_killer_disabled = false;
- }
- /**
- * oom_killer_disable - disable OOM killer
- * @timeout: maximum timeout to wait for oom victims in jiffies
- *
- * Forces all page allocations to fail rather than trigger OOM killer.
- * Will block and wait until all OOM victims are killed or the given
- * timeout expires.
- *
- * The function cannot be called when there are runnable user tasks because
- * the userspace would see unexpected allocation failures as a result. Any
- * new usage of this function should be consulted with MM people.
- *
- * Returns true if successful and false if the OOM killer cannot be
- * disabled.
- */
- bool oom_killer_disable(signed long timeout)
- {
- signed long ret;
- /*
- * Make sure to not race with an ongoing OOM killer. Check that the
- * current is not killed (possibly due to sharing the victim's memory).
- */
- if (mutex_lock_killable(&oom_lock))
- return false;
- oom_killer_disabled = true;
- mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
- ret = wait_event_interruptible_timeout(oom_victims_wait,
- !atomic_read(&oom_victims), timeout);
- if (ret <= 0) {
- oom_killer_enable();
- return false;
- }
- return true;
- }
- static inline bool __task_will_free_mem(struct task_struct *task)
- {
- struct signal_struct *sig = task->signal;
- /*
- * A coredumping process may sleep for an extended period in exit_mm(),
- * so the oom killer cannot assume that the process will promptly exit
- * and release memory.
- */
- if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_COREDUMP)
- return false;
- if (sig->flags & SIGNAL_GROUP_EXIT)
- return true;
- if (thread_group_empty(task) && (task->flags & PF_EXITING))
- return true;
- return false;
- }
- /*
- * Checks whether the given task is dying or exiting and likely to
- * release its address space. This means that all threads and processes
- * sharing the same mm have to be killed or exiting.
- * Caller has to make sure that task->mm is stable (hold task_lock or
- * it operates on the current).
- */
- static bool task_will_free_mem(struct task_struct *task)
- {
- struct mm_struct *mm = task->mm;
- struct task_struct *p;
- bool ret = true;
- /*
- * Skip tasks without mm because it might have passed its exit_mm and
- * exit_oom_victim. oom_reaper could have rescued that but do not rely
- * on that for now. We can consider find_lock_task_mm in future.
- */
- if (!mm)
- return false;
- if (!__task_will_free_mem(task))
- return false;
- /*
- * This task has already been drained by the oom reaper so there are
- * only small chances it will free some more
- */
- if (test_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags))
- return false;
- if (atomic_read(&mm->mm_users) <= 1)
- return true;
- /*
- * Make sure that all tasks which share the mm with the given tasks
- * are dying as well to make sure that a) nobody pins its mm and
- * b) the task is also reapable by the oom reaper.
- */
- rcu_read_lock();
- for_each_process(p) {
- if (!process_shares_mm(p, mm))
- continue;
- if (same_thread_group(task, p))
- continue;
- ret = __task_will_free_mem(p);
- if (!ret)
- break;
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- return ret;
- }
- static void oom_kill_process(struct oom_control *oc, const char *message)
- {
- struct task_struct *p = oc->chosen;
- unsigned int points = oc->chosen_points;
- struct task_struct *victim = p;
- struct task_struct *child;
- struct task_struct *t;
- struct mm_struct *mm;
- unsigned int victim_points = 0;
- static DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(oom_rs, DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_INTERVAL,
- DEFAULT_RATELIMIT_BURST);
- bool can_oom_reap = true;
- /*
- * If the task is already exiting, don't alarm the sysadmin or kill
- * its children or threads, just set TIF_MEMDIE so it can die quickly
- */
- task_lock(p);
- if (task_will_free_mem(p)) {
- mark_oom_victim(p);
- wake_oom_reaper(p);
- task_unlock(p);
- put_task_struct(p);
- return;
- }
- task_unlock(p);
- if (__ratelimit(&oom_rs))
- dump_header(oc, p);
- pr_err("%s: Kill process %d (%s) score %u or sacrifice child\n",
- message, task_pid_nr(p), p->comm, points);
- /*
- * If any of p's children has a different mm and is eligible for kill,
- * the one with the highest oom_badness() score is sacrificed for its
- * parent. This attempts to lose the minimal amount of work done while
- * still freeing memory.
- */
- read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
- for_each_thread(p, t) {
- list_for_each_entry(child, &t->children, sibling) {
- unsigned int child_points;
- if (process_shares_mm(child, p->mm))
- continue;
- /*
- * oom_badness() returns 0 if the thread is unkillable
- */
- child_points = oom_badness(child,
- oc->memcg, oc->nodemask, oc->totalpages);
- if (child_points > victim_points) {
- put_task_struct(victim);
- victim = child;
- victim_points = child_points;
- get_task_struct(victim);
- }
- }
- }
- read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
- p = find_lock_task_mm(victim);
- if (!p) {
- put_task_struct(victim);
- return;
- } else if (victim != p) {
- get_task_struct(p);
- put_task_struct(victim);
- victim = p;
- }
- /* Get a reference to safely compare mm after task_unlock(victim) */
- mm = victim->mm;
- atomic_inc(&mm->mm_count);
- /*
- * We should send SIGKILL before setting TIF_MEMDIE in order to prevent
- * the OOM victim from depleting the memory reserves from the user
- * space under its control.
- */
- do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, victim, true);
- mark_oom_victim(victim);
- pr_err("Killed process %d (%s) total-vm:%lukB, anon-rss:%lukB, file-rss:%lukB, shmem-rss:%lukB\n",
- task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm, K(victim->mm->total_vm),
- K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_ANONPAGES)),
- K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_FILEPAGES)),
- K(get_mm_counter(victim->mm, MM_SHMEMPAGES)));
- task_unlock(victim);
- /*
- * Kill all user processes sharing victim->mm in other thread groups, if
- * any. They don't get access to memory reserves, though, to avoid
- * depletion of all memory. This prevents mm->mmap_sem livelock when an
- * oom killed thread cannot exit because it requires the semaphore and
- * its contended by another thread trying to allocate memory itself.
- * That thread will now get access to memory reserves since it has a
- * pending fatal signal.
- */
- rcu_read_lock();
- for_each_process(p) {
- if (!process_shares_mm(p, mm))
- continue;
- if (same_thread_group(p, victim))
- continue;
- if (is_global_init(p)) {
- can_oom_reap = false;
- set_bit(MMF_OOM_SKIP, &mm->flags);
- pr_info("oom killer %d (%s) has mm pinned by %d (%s)\n",
- task_pid_nr(victim), victim->comm,
- task_pid_nr(p), p->comm);
- continue;
- }
- /*
- * No use_mm() user needs to read from the userspace so we are
- * ok to reap it.
- */
- if (unlikely(p->flags & PF_KTHREAD))
- continue;
- do_send_sig_info(SIGKILL, SEND_SIG_FORCED, p, true);
- }
- rcu_read_unlock();
- if (can_oom_reap)
- wake_oom_reaper(victim);
- mmdrop(mm);
- put_task_struct(victim);
- }
- #undef K
- /*
- * Determines whether the kernel must panic because of the panic_on_oom sysctl.
- */
- static void check_panic_on_oom(struct oom_control *oc,
- enum oom_constraint constraint)
- {
- if (likely(!sysctl_panic_on_oom))
- return;
- if (sysctl_panic_on_oom != 2) {
- /*
- * panic_on_oom == 1 only affects CONSTRAINT_NONE, the kernel
- * does not panic for cpuset, mempolicy, or memcg allocation
- * failures.
- */
- if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_NONE)
- return;
- }
- /* Do not panic for oom kills triggered by sysrq */
- if (is_sysrq_oom(oc))
- return;
- dump_header(oc, NULL);
- panic("Out of memory: %s panic_on_oom is enabled\n",
- sysctl_panic_on_oom == 2 ? "compulsory" : "system-wide");
- }
- static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(oom_notify_list);
- int register_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
- {
- return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&oom_notify_list, nb);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_oom_notifier);
- int unregister_oom_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
- {
- return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&oom_notify_list, nb);
- }
- EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_oom_notifier);
- /**
- * out_of_memory - kill the "best" process when we run out of memory
- * @oc: pointer to struct oom_control
- *
- * If we run out of memory, we have the choice between either
- * killing a random task (bad), letting the system crash (worse)
- * OR try to be smart about which process to kill. Note that we
- * don't have to be perfect here, we just have to be good.
- */
- bool out_of_memory(struct oom_control *oc)
- {
- unsigned long freed = 0;
- enum oom_constraint constraint = CONSTRAINT_NONE;
- if (oom_killer_disabled)
- return false;
- if (!is_memcg_oom(oc)) {
- blocking_notifier_call_chain(&oom_notify_list, 0, &freed);
- if (freed > 0)
- /* Got some memory back in the last second. */
- return true;
- }
- /*
- * If current has a pending SIGKILL or is exiting, then automatically
- * select it. The goal is to allow it to allocate so that it may
- * quickly exit and free its memory.
- */
- if (task_will_free_mem(current)) {
- mark_oom_victim(current);
- wake_oom_reaper(current);
- return true;
- }
- /*
- * The OOM killer does not compensate for IO-less reclaim.
- * pagefault_out_of_memory lost its gfp context so we have to
- * make sure exclude 0 mask - all other users should have at least
- * ___GFP_DIRECT_RECLAIM to get here.
- */
- if (oc->gfp_mask && !(oc->gfp_mask & (__GFP_FS|__GFP_NOFAIL)))
- return true;
- /*
- * Check if there were limitations on the allocation (only relevant for
- * NUMA and memcg) that may require different handling.
- */
- constraint = constrained_alloc(oc);
- if (constraint != CONSTRAINT_MEMORY_POLICY)
- oc->nodemask = NULL;
- check_panic_on_oom(oc, constraint);
- if (!is_memcg_oom(oc) && sysctl_oom_kill_allocating_task &&
- current->mm && !oom_unkillable_task(current, NULL, oc->nodemask) &&
- current->signal->oom_score_adj != OOM_SCORE_ADJ_MIN) {
- get_task_struct(current);
- oc->chosen = current;
- oom_kill_process(oc, "Out of memory (oom_kill_allocating_task)");
- return true;
- }
- select_bad_process(oc);
- /* Found nothing?!?! Either we hang forever, or we panic. */
- if (!oc->chosen && !is_sysrq_oom(oc) && !is_memcg_oom(oc)) {
- dump_header(oc, NULL);
- panic("Out of memory and no killable processes...\n");
- }
- if (oc->chosen && oc->chosen != (void *)-1UL) {
- oom_kill_process(oc, !is_memcg_oom(oc) ? "Out of memory" :
- "Memory cgroup out of memory");
- /*
- * Give the killed process a good chance to exit before trying
- * to allocate memory again.
- */
- schedule_timeout_killable(1);
- }
- return !!oc->chosen;
- }
- /*
- * The pagefault handler calls here because it is out of memory, so kill a
- * memory-hogging task. If oom_lock is held by somebody else, a parallel oom
- * killing is already in progress so do nothing.
- */
- void pagefault_out_of_memory(void)
- {
- struct oom_control oc = {
- .zonelist = NULL,
- .nodemask = NULL,
- .memcg = NULL,
- .gfp_mask = 0,
- .order = 0,
- };
- if (mem_cgroup_oom_synchronize(true))
- return;
- if (!mutex_trylock(&oom_lock))
- return;
- out_of_memory(&oc);
- mutex_unlock(&oom_lock);
- }
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