nsa320 2.0 KB

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  1. Kernel driver nsa320_hwmon
  2. ==========================
  3. Supported chips:
  4. * Holtek HT46R065 microcontroller with onboard firmware that configures
  5. it to act as a hardware monitor.
  6. Prefix: 'nsa320'
  7. Addresses scanned: none
  8. Datasheet: Not available, driver was reverse engineered based upon the
  9. Zyxel kernel source
  10. Author:
  11. Adam Baker <linux@baker-net.org.uk>
  12. Description
  13. -----------
  14. This chip is known to be used in the Zyxel NSA320 and NSA325 NAS Units and
  15. also in some variants of the NSA310 but the driver has only been tested
  16. on the NSA320. In all of these devices it is connected to the same 3 GPIO
  17. lines which are used to provide chip select, clock and data lines. The
  18. interface behaves similarly to SPI but at much lower speeds than are normally
  19. used for SPI.
  20. Following each chip select pulse the chip will generate a single 32 bit word
  21. that contains 0x55 as a marker to indicate that data is being read correctly,
  22. followed by an 8 bit fan speed in 100s of RPM and a 16 bit temperature in
  23. tenths of a degree.
  24. sysfs-Interface
  25. ---------------
  26. temp1_input - temperature input
  27. fan1_input - fan speed
  28. Notes
  29. -----
  30. The access timings used in the driver are the same as used in the Zyxel
  31. provided kernel. Testing has shown that if the delay between chip select and
  32. the first clock pulse is reduced from 100 ms to just under 10ms then the chip
  33. will not produce any output. If the duration of either phase of the clock
  34. is reduced from 100 us to less than 15 us then data pulses are likely to be
  35. read twice corrupting the output. The above analysis is based upon a sample
  36. of one unit but suggests that the Zyxel provided delay values include a
  37. reasonable tolerance.
  38. The driver incorporates a limit that it will not check for updated values
  39. faster than once a second. This is because the hardware takes a relatively long
  40. time to read the data from the device and when it does it reads both temp and
  41. fan speed. As the most likely case for two accesses in quick succession is
  42. to read both of these values avoiding a second read delay is desirable.