s_tanh.c 2.0 KB

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  1. /* @(#)s_tanh.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
  2. /*
  3. * ====================================================
  4. * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  5. *
  6. * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
  7. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  8. * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
  9. * is preserved.
  10. * ====================================================
  11. */
  12. /* Tanh(x)
  13. * Return the Hyperbolic Tangent of x
  14. *
  15. * Method :
  16. * x -x
  17. * e - e
  18. * 0. tanh(x) is defined to be -----------
  19. * x -x
  20. * e + e
  21. * 1. reduce x to non-negative by tanh(-x) = -tanh(x).
  22. * 2. 0 <= x <= 2**-55 : tanh(x) := x*(one+x)
  23. * -t
  24. * 2**-55 < x <= 1 : tanh(x) := -----; t = expm1(-2x)
  25. * t + 2
  26. * 2
  27. * 1 <= x <= 22.0 : tanh(x) := 1- ----- ; t=expm1(2x)
  28. * t + 2
  29. * 22.0 < x <= INF : tanh(x) := 1.
  30. *
  31. * Special cases:
  32. * tanh(NaN) is NaN;
  33. * only tanh(0)=0 is exact for finite argument.
  34. */
  35. #include "fdlibm.h"
  36. #ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
  37. #ifdef __STDC__
  38. static const double one=1.0, two=2.0, tiny = 1.0e-300;
  39. #else
  40. static double one=1.0, two=2.0, tiny = 1.0e-300;
  41. #endif
  42. #ifdef __STDC__
  43. double tanh(double x)
  44. #else
  45. double tanh(x)
  46. double x;
  47. #endif
  48. {
  49. double t,z;
  50. int32_t jx,ix;
  51. /* High word of |x|. */
  52. GET_HIGH_WORD(jx,x);
  53. ix = jx&0x7fffffff;
  54. /* x is INF or NaN */
  55. if(ix>=0x7ff00000) {
  56. if (jx>=0) return one/x+one; /* tanh(+-inf)=+-1 */
  57. else return one/x-one; /* tanh(NaN) = NaN */
  58. }
  59. /* |x| < 22 */
  60. if (ix < 0x40360000) { /* |x|<22 */
  61. if (ix<0x3c800000) /* |x|<2**-55 */
  62. return x*(one+x); /* tanh(small) = small */
  63. if (ix>=0x3ff00000) { /* |x|>=1 */
  64. t = expm1(two*fabs(x));
  65. z = one - two/(t+two);
  66. } else {
  67. t = expm1(-two*fabs(x));
  68. z= -t/(t+two);
  69. }
  70. /* |x| > 22, return +-1 */
  71. } else {
  72. z = one - tiny; /* raised inexact flag */
  73. }
  74. return (jx>=0)? z: -z;
  75. }
  76. #endif /* _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS */