s_sin.c 2.0 KB

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  1. /* @(#)s_sin.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
  2. /*
  3. * ====================================================
  4. * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  5. *
  6. * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
  7. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  8. * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
  9. * is preserved.
  10. * ====================================================
  11. */
  12. /* sin(x)
  13. * Return sine function of x.
  14. *
  15. * kernel function:
  16. * __kernel_sin ... sine function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
  17. * __kernel_cos ... cose function on [-pi/4,pi/4]
  18. * __ieee754_rem_pio2 ... argument reduction routine
  19. *
  20. * Method.
  21. * Let S,C and T denote the sin, cos and tan respectively on
  22. * [-PI/4, +PI/4]. Reduce the argument x to y1+y2 = x-k*pi/2
  23. * in [-pi/4 , +pi/4], and let n = k mod 4.
  24. * We have
  25. *
  26. * n sin(x) cos(x) tan(x)
  27. * ----------------------------------------------------------
  28. * 0 S C T
  29. * 1 C -S -1/T
  30. * 2 -S -C T
  31. * 3 -C S -1/T
  32. * ----------------------------------------------------------
  33. *
  34. * Special cases:
  35. * Let trig be any of sin, cos, or tan.
  36. * trig(+-INF) is NaN, with signals;
  37. * trig(NaN) is that NaN;
  38. *
  39. * Accuracy:
  40. * TRIG(x) returns trig(x) nearly rounded
  41. */
  42. #include "fdlibm.h"
  43. #ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
  44. #ifdef __STDC__
  45. double sin(double x)
  46. #else
  47. double sin(x)
  48. double x;
  49. #endif
  50. {
  51. double y[2],z=0.0;
  52. int32_t n, ix;
  53. /* High word of x. */
  54. GET_HIGH_WORD(ix,x);
  55. /* |x| ~< pi/4 */
  56. ix &= 0x7fffffff;
  57. if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb) return __kernel_sin(x,z,0);
  58. /* sin(Inf or NaN) is NaN */
  59. else if (ix>=0x7ff00000) return x-x;
  60. /* argument reduction needed */
  61. else {
  62. n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y);
  63. switch(n&3) {
  64. case 0: return __kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1);
  65. case 1: return __kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]);
  66. case 2: return -__kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1);
  67. default:
  68. return -__kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]);
  69. }
  70. }
  71. }
  72. #endif /* _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS */