s_scalbn.c 1.9 KB

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  1. /* @(#)s_scalbn.c 1.3 95/01/18 */
  2. /*
  3. * ====================================================
  4. * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  5. *
  6. * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
  7. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  8. * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
  9. * is preserved.
  10. * ====================================================
  11. */
  12. /*
  13. * scalbn (double x, int n)
  14. * scalbn(x,n) returns x* 2**n computed by exponent
  15. * manipulation rather than by actually performing an
  16. * exponentiation or a multiplication.
  17. */
  18. #include "fdlibm.h"
  19. #ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
  20. #ifdef __STDC__
  21. static const double
  22. #else
  23. static double
  24. #endif
  25. two54 = 1.80143985094819840000e+16, /* 0x43500000, 0x00000000 */
  26. twom54 = 5.55111512312578270212e-17, /* 0x3C900000, 0x00000000 */
  27. huge = 1.0e+300,
  28. tiny = 1.0e-300;
  29. #ifdef __STDC__
  30. double scalbn (double x, int n)
  31. #else
  32. double scalbn (x,n)
  33. double x; int n;
  34. #endif
  35. {
  36. int32_t k,hx,lx;
  37. EXTRACT_WORDS(hx,lx,x);
  38. k = (hx&0x7ff00000)>>20; /* extract exponent */
  39. if (k==0) { /* 0 or subnormal x */
  40. if ((lx|(hx&0x7fffffff))==0) return x; /* +-0 */
  41. x *= two54;
  42. GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x);
  43. k = ((hx&0x7ff00000)>>20) - 54;
  44. if (n< -50000) return tiny*x; /*underflow*/
  45. }
  46. if (k==0x7ff) return x+x; /* NaN or Inf */
  47. k = k+n;
  48. if (k > 0x7fe) return huge*copysign(huge,x); /* overflow */
  49. if (k > 0) /* normal result */
  50. {SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20)); return x;}
  51. if (k <= -54)
  52. if (n > 50000) /* in case integer overflow in n+k */
  53. return huge*copysign(huge,x); /*overflow*/
  54. else return tiny*copysign(tiny,x); /*underflow*/
  55. k += 54; /* subnormal result */
  56. SET_HIGH_WORD(x,(hx&0x800fffff)|(k<<20));
  57. return x*twom54;
  58. }
  59. #endif /* _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS */