e_rem_pio2.c 5.5 KB

123456789101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120121122123124125126127128129130131132133134135136137138139140141142143144145146147148149150151152153154155156157158159160161162163164165166167168169170171172173174175176177178179180181182183184185186
  1. /* @(#)e_rem_pio2.c 1.4 95/01/18 */
  2. /*
  3. * ====================================================
  4. * Copyright (C) 1993 by Sun Microsystems, Inc. All rights reserved.
  5. *
  6. * Developed at SunSoft, a Sun Microsystems, Inc. business.
  7. * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
  8. * software is freely granted, provided that this notice
  9. * is preserved.
  10. * ====================================================
  11. *
  12. */
  13. /* __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y)
  14. *
  15. * return the remainder of x rem pi/2 in y[0]+y[1]
  16. * use __kernel_rem_pio2()
  17. */
  18. #include "fdlibm.h"
  19. #ifndef _DOUBLE_IS_32BITS
  20. /*
  21. * Table of constants for 2/pi, 396 Hex digits (476 decimal) of 2/pi
  22. */
  23. #ifdef __STDC__
  24. static const int32_t two_over_pi[] = {
  25. #else
  26. static int32_t two_over_pi[] = {
  27. #endif
  28. 0xA2F983, 0x6E4E44, 0x1529FC, 0x2757D1, 0xF534DD, 0xC0DB62,
  29. 0x95993C, 0x439041, 0xFE5163, 0xABDEBB, 0xC561B7, 0x246E3A,
  30. 0x424DD2, 0xE00649, 0x2EEA09, 0xD1921C, 0xFE1DEB, 0x1CB129,
  31. 0xA73EE8, 0x8235F5, 0x2EBB44, 0x84E99C, 0x7026B4, 0x5F7E41,
  32. 0x3991D6, 0x398353, 0x39F49C, 0x845F8B, 0xBDF928, 0x3B1FF8,
  33. 0x97FFDE, 0x05980F, 0xEF2F11, 0x8B5A0A, 0x6D1F6D, 0x367ECF,
  34. 0x27CB09, 0xB74F46, 0x3F669E, 0x5FEA2D, 0x7527BA, 0xC7EBE5,
  35. 0xF17B3D, 0x0739F7, 0x8A5292, 0xEA6BFB, 0x5FB11F, 0x8D5D08,
  36. 0x560330, 0x46FC7B, 0x6BABF0, 0xCFBC20, 0x9AF436, 0x1DA9E3,
  37. 0x91615E, 0xE61B08, 0x659985, 0x5F14A0, 0x68408D, 0xFFD880,
  38. 0x4D7327, 0x310606, 0x1556CA, 0x73A8C9, 0x60E27B, 0xC08C6B,
  39. };
  40. #ifdef __STDC__
  41. static const int32_t npio2_hw[] = {
  42. #else
  43. static int32_t npio2_hw[] = {
  44. #endif
  45. 0x3FF921FB, 0x400921FB, 0x4012D97C, 0x401921FB, 0x401F6A7A, 0x4022D97C,
  46. 0x4025FDBB, 0x402921FB, 0x402C463A, 0x402F6A7A, 0x4031475C, 0x4032D97C,
  47. 0x40346B9C, 0x4035FDBB, 0x40378FDB, 0x403921FB, 0x403AB41B, 0x403C463A,
  48. 0x403DD85A, 0x403F6A7A, 0x40407E4C, 0x4041475C, 0x4042106C, 0x4042D97C,
  49. 0x4043A28C, 0x40446B9C, 0x404534AC, 0x4045FDBB, 0x4046C6CB, 0x40478FDB,
  50. 0x404858EB, 0x404921FB,
  51. };
  52. /*
  53. * invpio2: 53 bits of 2/pi
  54. * pio2_1: first 33 bit of pi/2
  55. * pio2_1t: pi/2 - pio2_1
  56. * pio2_2: second 33 bit of pi/2
  57. * pio2_2t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2)
  58. * pio2_3: third 33 bit of pi/2
  59. * pio2_3t: pi/2 - (pio2_1+pio2_2+pio2_3)
  60. */
  61. #ifdef __STDC__
  62. static const double
  63. #else
  64. static double
  65. #endif
  66. zero = 0.00000000000000000000e+00, /* 0x00000000, 0x00000000 */
  67. half = 5.00000000000000000000e-01, /* 0x3FE00000, 0x00000000 */
  68. two24 = 1.67772160000000000000e+07, /* 0x41700000, 0x00000000 */
  69. invpio2 = 6.36619772367581382433e-01, /* 0x3FE45F30, 0x6DC9C883 */
  70. pio2_1 = 1.57079632673412561417e+00, /* 0x3FF921FB, 0x54400000 */
  71. pio2_1t = 6.07710050650619224932e-11, /* 0x3DD0B461, 0x1A626331 */
  72. pio2_2 = 6.07710050630396597660e-11, /* 0x3DD0B461, 0x1A600000 */
  73. pio2_2t = 2.02226624879595063154e-21, /* 0x3BA3198A, 0x2E037073 */
  74. pio2_3 = 2.02226624871116645580e-21, /* 0x3BA3198A, 0x2E000000 */
  75. pio2_3t = 8.47842766036889956997e-32; /* 0x397B839A, 0x252049C1 */
  76. #ifdef __STDC__
  77. int32_t __ieee754_rem_pio2(double x, double *y)
  78. #else
  79. int32_t __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y)
  80. double x,y[];
  81. #endif
  82. {
  83. double z = 0.,w,t,r,fn;
  84. double tx[3];
  85. int32_t i,j,n,ix,hx;
  86. int e0,nx;
  87. uint32_t low;
  88. GET_HIGH_WORD(hx,x); /* high word of x */
  89. ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
  90. if(ix<=0x3fe921fb) /* |x| ~<= pi/4 , no need for reduction */
  91. {y[0] = x; y[1] = 0; return 0;}
  92. if(ix<0x4002d97c) { /* |x| < 3pi/4, special case with n=+-1 */
  93. if(hx>0) {
  94. z = x - pio2_1;
  95. if(ix!=0x3ff921fb) { /* 33+53 bit pi is good enough */
  96. y[0] = z - pio2_1t;
  97. y[1] = (z-y[0])-pio2_1t;
  98. } else { /* near pi/2, use 33+33+53 bit pi */
  99. z -= pio2_2;
  100. y[0] = z - pio2_2t;
  101. y[1] = (z-y[0])-pio2_2t;
  102. }
  103. return 1;
  104. } else { /* negative x */
  105. z = x + pio2_1;
  106. if(ix!=0x3ff921fb) { /* 33+53 bit pi is good enough */
  107. y[0] = z + pio2_1t;
  108. y[1] = (z-y[0])+pio2_1t;
  109. } else { /* near pi/2, use 33+33+53 bit pi */
  110. z += pio2_2;
  111. y[0] = z + pio2_2t;
  112. y[1] = (z-y[0])+pio2_2t;
  113. }
  114. return -1;
  115. }
  116. }
  117. if(ix<=0x413921fb) { /* |x| ~<= 2^19*(pi/2), medium size */
  118. t = fabs(x);
  119. n = (int32_t) (t*invpio2+half);
  120. fn = (double)n;
  121. r = t-fn*pio2_1;
  122. w = fn*pio2_1t; /* 1st round good to 85 bit */
  123. if(n<32&&ix!=npio2_hw[n-1]) {
  124. y[0] = r-w; /* quick check no cancellation */
  125. } else {
  126. uint32_t high;
  127. j = ix>>20;
  128. y[0] = r-w;
  129. GET_HIGH_WORD(high, y[0]);
  130. i = j-((high>>20)&0x7ff);
  131. if(i>16) { /* 2nd iteration needed, good to 118 */
  132. t = r;
  133. w = fn*pio2_2;
  134. r = t-w;
  135. w = fn*pio2_2t-((t-r)-w);
  136. y[0] = r-w;
  137. GET_HIGH_WORD(high,y[0]);
  138. i = j-((high>>20)&0x7ff);
  139. if(i>49) { /* 3rd iteration need, 151 bits acc */
  140. t = r; /* will cover all possible cases */
  141. w = fn*pio2_3;
  142. r = t-w;
  143. w = fn*pio2_3t-((t-r)-w);
  144. y[0] = r-w;
  145. }
  146. }
  147. }
  148. y[1] = (r-y[0])-w;
  149. if(hx<0) {y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;}
  150. else return n;
  151. }
  152. /*
  153. * all other (large) arguments
  154. */
  155. if(ix>=0x7ff00000) { /* x is inf or NaN */
  156. y[0]=y[1]=x-x; return 0;
  157. }
  158. /* set z = scalbn(|x|,ilogb(x)-23) */
  159. GET_LOW_WORD(low,x);
  160. SET_LOW_WORD(z,low);
  161. e0 = (int32_t)(ix>>20)-1046; /* e0 = ilogb(z)-23; */
  162. SET_HIGH_WORD(z,ix - (e0<<20));
  163. for(i=0;i<2;i++) {
  164. tx[i] = (double)((int32_t)(z));
  165. z = (z-tx[i])*two24;
  166. }
  167. tx[2] = z;
  168. nx = 3;
  169. while(tx[nx-1]==zero) nx--; /* skip zero term */
  170. n = __kernel_rem_pio2(tx,y,e0,nx,2,two_over_pi);
  171. if(hx<0) {y[0] = -y[0]; y[1] = -y[1]; return -n;}
  172. return n;
  173. }
  174. #endif /* defined(_DOUBLE_IS_32BITS) */