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- // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- /*
- Package runtime contains operations that interact with Go's runtime system,
- such as functions to control goroutines. It also includes the low-level type information
- used by the reflect package; see reflect's documentation for the programmable
- interface to the run-time type system.
- Environment Variables
- The following environment variables ($name or %name%, depending on the host
- operating system) control the run-time behavior of Go programs. The meanings
- and use may change from release to release.
- The GOGC variable sets the initial garbage collection target percentage.
- A collection is triggered when the ratio of freshly allocated data to live data
- remaining after the previous collection reaches this percentage. The default
- is GOGC=100. Setting GOGC=off disables the garbage collector entirely.
- The runtime/debug package's SetGCPercent function allows changing this
- percentage at run time. See http://golang.org/pkg/runtime/debug/#SetGCPercent.
- The GODEBUG variable controls debug output from the runtime. GODEBUG value is
- a comma-separated list of name=val pairs. Supported names are:
- allocfreetrace: setting allocfreetrace=1 causes every allocation to be
- profiled and a stack trace printed on each object's allocation and free.
- efence: setting efence=1 causes the allocator to run in a mode
- where each object is allocated on a unique page and addresses are
- never recycled.
- gctrace: setting gctrace=1 causes the garbage collector to emit a single line to standard
- error at each collection, summarizing the amount of memory collected and the
- length of the pause. Setting gctrace=2 emits the same summary but also
- repeats each collection.
- gcdead: setting gcdead=1 causes the garbage collector to clobber all stack slots
- that it thinks are dead.
- memprofilerate: setting memprofilerate=X changes the setting for
- runtime.MemProfileRate. Refer to the description of this variable for how
- it is used and its default value.
- scheddetail: setting schedtrace=X and scheddetail=1 causes the scheduler to emit
- detailed multiline info every X milliseconds, describing state of the scheduler,
- processors, threads and goroutines.
- schedtrace: setting schedtrace=X causes the scheduler to emit a single line to standard
- error every X milliseconds, summarizing the scheduler state.
- The GOMAXPROCS variable limits the number of operating system threads that
- can execute user-level Go code simultaneously. There is no limit to the number of threads
- that can be blocked in system calls on behalf of Go code; those do not count against
- the GOMAXPROCS limit. This package's GOMAXPROCS function queries and changes
- the limit.
- The GOTRACEBACK variable controls the amount of output generated when a Go
- program fails due to an unrecovered panic or an unexpected runtime condition.
- By default, a failure prints a stack trace for every extant goroutine, eliding functions
- internal to the run-time system, and then exits with exit code 2.
- If GOTRACEBACK=0, the per-goroutine stack traces are omitted entirely.
- If GOTRACEBACK=1, the default behavior is used.
- If GOTRACEBACK=2, the per-goroutine stack traces include run-time functions.
- If GOTRACEBACK=crash, the per-goroutine stack traces include run-time functions,
- and if possible the program crashes in an operating-specific manner instead of
- exiting. For example, on Unix systems, the program raises SIGABRT to trigger a
- core dump.
- The GOARCH, GOOS, GOPATH, and GOROOT environment variables complete
- the set of Go environment variables. They influence the building of Go programs
- (see http://golang.org/cmd/go and http://golang.org/pkg/go/build).
- GOARCH, GOOS, and GOROOT are recorded at compile time and made available by
- constants or functions in this package, but they do not influence the execution
- of the run-time system.
- */
- package runtime
- // Gosched yields the processor, allowing other goroutines to run. It does not
- // suspend the current goroutine, so execution resumes automatically.
- func Gosched()
- // Goexit terminates the goroutine that calls it. No other goroutine is affected.
- // Goexit runs all deferred calls before terminating the goroutine.
- //
- // Calling Goexit from the main goroutine terminates that goroutine
- // without func main returning. Since func main has not returned,
- // the program continues execution of other goroutines.
- // If all other goroutines exit, the program crashes.
- func Goexit()
- // Caller reports file and line number information about function invocations on
- // the calling goroutine's stack. The argument skip is the number of stack frames
- // to ascend, with 0 identifying the caller of Caller. (For historical reasons the
- // meaning of skip differs between Caller and Callers.) The return values report the
- // program counter, file name, and line number within the file of the corresponding
- // call. The boolean ok is false if it was not possible to recover the information.
- func Caller(skip int) (pc uintptr, file string, line int, ok bool)
- // Callers fills the slice pc with the program counters of function invocations
- // on the calling goroutine's stack. The argument skip is the number of stack frames
- // to skip before recording in pc, with 0 identifying the frame for Callers itself and
- // 1 identifying the caller of Callers.
- // It returns the number of entries written to pc.
- func Callers(skip int, pc []uintptr) int
- type Func struct {
- opaque struct{} // unexported field to disallow conversions
- }
- // FuncForPC returns a *Func describing the function that contains the
- // given program counter address, or else nil.
- func FuncForPC(pc uintptr) *Func
- // Name returns the name of the function.
- func (f *Func) Name() string {
- return funcname_go(f)
- }
- // Entry returns the entry address of the function.
- func (f *Func) Entry() uintptr {
- return funcentry_go(f)
- }
- // FileLine returns the file name and line number of the
- // source code corresponding to the program counter pc.
- // The result will not be accurate if pc is not a program
- // counter within f.
- func (f *Func) FileLine(pc uintptr) (file string, line int) {
- return funcline_go(f, pc)
- }
- // implemented in symtab.c
- func funcline_go(*Func, uintptr) (string, int)
- func funcname_go(*Func) string
- func funcentry_go(*Func) uintptr
- // SetFinalizer sets the finalizer associated with x to f.
- // When the garbage collector finds an unreachable block
- // with an associated finalizer, it clears the association and runs
- // f(x) in a separate goroutine. This makes x reachable again, but
- // now without an associated finalizer. Assuming that SetFinalizer
- // is not called again, the next time the garbage collector sees
- // that x is unreachable, it will free x.
- //
- // SetFinalizer(x, nil) clears any finalizer associated with x.
- //
- // The argument x must be a pointer to an object allocated by
- // calling new or by taking the address of a composite literal.
- // The argument f must be a function that takes a single argument
- // to which x's type can be assigned, and can have arbitrary ignored return
- // values. If either of these is not true, SetFinalizer aborts the
- // program.
- //
- // Finalizers are run in dependency order: if A points at B, both have
- // finalizers, and they are otherwise unreachable, only the finalizer
- // for A runs; once A is freed, the finalizer for B can run.
- // If a cyclic structure includes a block with a finalizer, that
- // cycle is not guaranteed to be garbage collected and the finalizer
- // is not guaranteed to run, because there is no ordering that
- // respects the dependencies.
- //
- // The finalizer for x is scheduled to run at some arbitrary time after
- // x becomes unreachable.
- // There is no guarantee that finalizers will run before a program exits,
- // so typically they are useful only for releasing non-memory resources
- // associated with an object during a long-running program.
- // For example, an os.File object could use a finalizer to close the
- // associated operating system file descriptor when a program discards
- // an os.File without calling Close, but it would be a mistake
- // to depend on a finalizer to flush an in-memory I/O buffer such as a
- // bufio.Writer, because the buffer would not be flushed at program exit.
- //
- // It is not guaranteed that a finalizer will run if the size of *x is
- // zero bytes.
- //
- // A single goroutine runs all finalizers for a program, sequentially.
- // If a finalizer must run for a long time, it should do so by starting
- // a new goroutine.
- func SetFinalizer(x, f interface{})
- func getgoroot() string
- // GOROOT returns the root of the Go tree.
- // It uses the GOROOT environment variable, if set,
- // or else the root used during the Go build.
- func GOROOT() string {
- s := getgoroot()
- if s != "" {
- return s
- }
- return defaultGoroot
- }
- // Version returns the Go tree's version string.
- // It is either the commit hash and date at the time of the build or,
- // when possible, a release tag like "go1.3".
- func Version() string {
- return theVersion
- }
- // GOOS is the running program's operating system target:
- // one of darwin, freebsd, linux, and so on.
- const GOOS string = theGoos
- // GOARCH is the running program's architecture target:
- // 386, amd64, arm, arm64, ppc64, ppc64le.
- const GOARCH string = theGoarch
- // GCCGOTOOLDIR is the Tool Dir for the gccgo build
- const GCCGOTOOLDIR string = theGccgoToolDir
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