sincos.go 1.8 KB

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  1. // Copyright 2010 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
  2. // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
  3. // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
  4. package math
  5. // Coefficients _sin[] and _cos[] are found in pkg/math/sin.go.
  6. // Sincos returns Sin(x), Cos(x).
  7. //
  8. // Special cases are:
  9. // Sincos(±0) = ±0, 1
  10. // Sincos(±Inf) = NaN, NaN
  11. // Sincos(NaN) = NaN, NaN
  12. func Sincos(x float64) (sin, cos float64) {
  13. return sincos(x)
  14. }
  15. func sincos(x float64) (sin, cos float64) {
  16. const (
  17. PI4A = 7.85398125648498535156E-1 // 0x3fe921fb40000000, Pi/4 split into three parts
  18. PI4B = 3.77489470793079817668E-8 // 0x3e64442d00000000,
  19. PI4C = 2.69515142907905952645E-15 // 0x3ce8469898cc5170,
  20. M4PI = 1.273239544735162542821171882678754627704620361328125 // 4/pi
  21. )
  22. // special cases
  23. switch {
  24. case x == 0:
  25. return x, 1 // return ±0.0, 1.0
  26. case IsNaN(x) || IsInf(x, 0):
  27. return NaN(), NaN()
  28. }
  29. // make argument positive
  30. sinSign, cosSign := false, false
  31. if x < 0 {
  32. x = -x
  33. sinSign = true
  34. }
  35. j := int64(x * M4PI) // integer part of x/(Pi/4), as integer for tests on the phase angle
  36. y := float64(j) // integer part of x/(Pi/4), as float
  37. if j&1 == 1 { // map zeros to origin
  38. j += 1
  39. y += 1
  40. }
  41. j &= 7 // octant modulo 2Pi radians (360 degrees)
  42. if j > 3 { // reflect in x axis
  43. j -= 4
  44. sinSign, cosSign = !sinSign, !cosSign
  45. }
  46. if j > 1 {
  47. cosSign = !cosSign
  48. }
  49. z := ((x - y*PI4A) - y*PI4B) - y*PI4C // Extended precision modular arithmetic
  50. zz := z * z
  51. cos = 1.0 - 0.5*zz + zz*zz*((((((_cos[0]*zz)+_cos[1])*zz+_cos[2])*zz+_cos[3])*zz+_cos[4])*zz+_cos[5])
  52. sin = z + z*zz*((((((_sin[0]*zz)+_sin[1])*zz+_sin[2])*zz+_sin[3])*zz+_sin[4])*zz+_sin[5])
  53. if j == 1 || j == 2 {
  54. sin, cos = cos, sin
  55. }
  56. if cosSign {
  57. cos = -cos
  58. }
  59. if sinSign {
  60. sin = -sin
  61. }
  62. return
  63. }