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- // Copyright 2009 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- // Package log implements a simple logging package. It defines a type, Logger,
- // with methods for formatting output. It also has a predefined 'standard'
- // Logger accessible through helper functions Print[f|ln], Fatal[f|ln], and
- // Panic[f|ln], which are easier to use than creating a Logger manually.
- // That logger writes to standard error and prints the date and time
- // of each logged message.
- // The Fatal functions call os.Exit(1) after writing the log message.
- // The Panic functions call panic after writing the log message.
- package log
- import (
- "fmt"
- "io"
- "os"
- "runtime"
- "sync"
- "time"
- )
- // These flags define which text to prefix to each log entry generated by the Logger.
- const (
- // Bits or'ed together to control what's printed. There is no control over the
- // order they appear (the order listed here) or the format they present (as
- // described in the comments). A colon appears after these items:
- // 2009/01/23 01:23:23.123123 /a/b/c/d.go:23: message
- Ldate = 1 << iota // the date: 2009/01/23
- Ltime // the time: 01:23:23
- Lmicroseconds // microsecond resolution: 01:23:23.123123. assumes Ltime.
- Llongfile // full file name and line number: /a/b/c/d.go:23
- Lshortfile // final file name element and line number: d.go:23. overrides Llongfile
- LstdFlags = Ldate | Ltime // initial values for the standard logger
- )
- // A Logger represents an active logging object that generates lines of
- // output to an io.Writer. Each logging operation makes a single call to
- // the Writer's Write method. A Logger can be used simultaneously from
- // multiple goroutines; it guarantees to serialize access to the Writer.
- type Logger struct {
- mu sync.Mutex // ensures atomic writes; protects the following fields
- prefix string // prefix to write at beginning of each line
- flag int // properties
- out io.Writer // destination for output
- buf []byte // for accumulating text to write
- }
- // New creates a new Logger. The out variable sets the
- // destination to which log data will be written.
- // The prefix appears at the beginning of each generated log line.
- // The flag argument defines the logging properties.
- func New(out io.Writer, prefix string, flag int) *Logger {
- return &Logger{out: out, prefix: prefix, flag: flag}
- }
- var std = New(os.Stderr, "", LstdFlags)
- // Cheap integer to fixed-width decimal ASCII. Give a negative width to avoid zero-padding.
- // Knows the buffer has capacity.
- func itoa(buf *[]byte, i int, wid int) {
- var u uint = uint(i)
- if u == 0 && wid <= 1 {
- *buf = append(*buf, '0')
- return
- }
- // Assemble decimal in reverse order.
- var b [32]byte
- bp := len(b)
- for ; u > 0 || wid > 0; u /= 10 {
- bp--
- wid--
- b[bp] = byte(u%10) + '0'
- }
- *buf = append(*buf, b[bp:]...)
- }
- func (l *Logger) formatHeader(buf *[]byte, t time.Time, file string, line int) {
- *buf = append(*buf, l.prefix...)
- if l.flag&(Ldate|Ltime|Lmicroseconds) != 0 {
- if l.flag&Ldate != 0 {
- year, month, day := t.Date()
- itoa(buf, year, 4)
- *buf = append(*buf, '/')
- itoa(buf, int(month), 2)
- *buf = append(*buf, '/')
- itoa(buf, day, 2)
- *buf = append(*buf, ' ')
- }
- if l.flag&(Ltime|Lmicroseconds) != 0 {
- hour, min, sec := t.Clock()
- itoa(buf, hour, 2)
- *buf = append(*buf, ':')
- itoa(buf, min, 2)
- *buf = append(*buf, ':')
- itoa(buf, sec, 2)
- if l.flag&Lmicroseconds != 0 {
- *buf = append(*buf, '.')
- itoa(buf, t.Nanosecond()/1e3, 6)
- }
- *buf = append(*buf, ' ')
- }
- }
- if l.flag&(Lshortfile|Llongfile) != 0 {
- if l.flag&Lshortfile != 0 {
- short := file
- for i := len(file) - 1; i > 0; i-- {
- if file[i] == '/' {
- short = file[i+1:]
- break
- }
- }
- file = short
- }
- *buf = append(*buf, file...)
- *buf = append(*buf, ':')
- itoa(buf, line, -1)
- *buf = append(*buf, ": "...)
- }
- }
- // Output writes the output for a logging event. The string s contains
- // the text to print after the prefix specified by the flags of the
- // Logger. A newline is appended if the last character of s is not
- // already a newline. Calldepth is used to recover the PC and is
- // provided for generality, although at the moment on all pre-defined
- // paths it will be 2.
- func (l *Logger) Output(calldepth int, s string) error {
- now := time.Now() // get this early.
- var file string
- var line int
- l.mu.Lock()
- defer l.mu.Unlock()
- if l.flag&(Lshortfile|Llongfile) != 0 {
- // release lock while getting caller info - it's expensive.
- l.mu.Unlock()
- var ok bool
- _, file, line, ok = runtime.Caller(calldepth)
- if !ok {
- file = "???"
- line = 0
- }
- l.mu.Lock()
- }
- l.buf = l.buf[:0]
- l.formatHeader(&l.buf, now, file, line)
- l.buf = append(l.buf, s...)
- if len(s) > 0 && s[len(s)-1] != '\n' {
- l.buf = append(l.buf, '\n')
- }
- _, err := l.out.Write(l.buf)
- return err
- }
- // Printf calls l.Output to print to the logger.
- // Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf.
- func (l *Logger) Printf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
- l.Output(2, fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
- }
- // Print calls l.Output to print to the logger.
- // Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print.
- func (l *Logger) Print(v ...interface{}) { l.Output(2, fmt.Sprint(v...)) }
- // Println calls l.Output to print to the logger.
- // Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Println.
- func (l *Logger) Println(v ...interface{}) { l.Output(2, fmt.Sprintln(v...)) }
- // Fatal is equivalent to l.Print() followed by a call to os.Exit(1).
- func (l *Logger) Fatal(v ...interface{}) {
- l.Output(2, fmt.Sprint(v...))
- os.Exit(1)
- }
- // Fatalf is equivalent to l.Printf() followed by a call to os.Exit(1).
- func (l *Logger) Fatalf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
- l.Output(2, fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
- os.Exit(1)
- }
- // Fatalln is equivalent to l.Println() followed by a call to os.Exit(1).
- func (l *Logger) Fatalln(v ...interface{}) {
- l.Output(2, fmt.Sprintln(v...))
- os.Exit(1)
- }
- // Panic is equivalent to l.Print() followed by a call to panic().
- func (l *Logger) Panic(v ...interface{}) {
- s := fmt.Sprint(v...)
- l.Output(2, s)
- panic(s)
- }
- // Panicf is equivalent to l.Printf() followed by a call to panic().
- func (l *Logger) Panicf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
- s := fmt.Sprintf(format, v...)
- l.Output(2, s)
- panic(s)
- }
- // Panicln is equivalent to l.Println() followed by a call to panic().
- func (l *Logger) Panicln(v ...interface{}) {
- s := fmt.Sprintln(v...)
- l.Output(2, s)
- panic(s)
- }
- // Flags returns the output flags for the logger.
- func (l *Logger) Flags() int {
- l.mu.Lock()
- defer l.mu.Unlock()
- return l.flag
- }
- // SetFlags sets the output flags for the logger.
- func (l *Logger) SetFlags(flag int) {
- l.mu.Lock()
- defer l.mu.Unlock()
- l.flag = flag
- }
- // Prefix returns the output prefix for the logger.
- func (l *Logger) Prefix() string {
- l.mu.Lock()
- defer l.mu.Unlock()
- return l.prefix
- }
- // SetPrefix sets the output prefix for the logger.
- func (l *Logger) SetPrefix(prefix string) {
- l.mu.Lock()
- defer l.mu.Unlock()
- l.prefix = prefix
- }
- // SetOutput sets the output destination for the standard logger.
- func SetOutput(w io.Writer) {
- std.mu.Lock()
- defer std.mu.Unlock()
- std.out = w
- }
- // Flags returns the output flags for the standard logger.
- func Flags() int {
- return std.Flags()
- }
- // SetFlags sets the output flags for the standard logger.
- func SetFlags(flag int) {
- std.SetFlags(flag)
- }
- // Prefix returns the output prefix for the standard logger.
- func Prefix() string {
- return std.Prefix()
- }
- // SetPrefix sets the output prefix for the standard logger.
- func SetPrefix(prefix string) {
- std.SetPrefix(prefix)
- }
- // These functions write to the standard logger.
- // Print calls Output to print to the standard logger.
- // Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Print.
- func Print(v ...interface{}) {
- std.Output(2, fmt.Sprint(v...))
- }
- // Printf calls Output to print to the standard logger.
- // Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Printf.
- func Printf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
- std.Output(2, fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
- }
- // Println calls Output to print to the standard logger.
- // Arguments are handled in the manner of fmt.Println.
- func Println(v ...interface{}) {
- std.Output(2, fmt.Sprintln(v...))
- }
- // Fatal is equivalent to Print() followed by a call to os.Exit(1).
- func Fatal(v ...interface{}) {
- std.Output(2, fmt.Sprint(v...))
- os.Exit(1)
- }
- // Fatalf is equivalent to Printf() followed by a call to os.Exit(1).
- func Fatalf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
- std.Output(2, fmt.Sprintf(format, v...))
- os.Exit(1)
- }
- // Fatalln is equivalent to Println() followed by a call to os.Exit(1).
- func Fatalln(v ...interface{}) {
- std.Output(2, fmt.Sprintln(v...))
- os.Exit(1)
- }
- // Panic is equivalent to Print() followed by a call to panic().
- func Panic(v ...interface{}) {
- s := fmt.Sprint(v...)
- std.Output(2, s)
- panic(s)
- }
- // Panicf is equivalent to Printf() followed by a call to panic().
- func Panicf(format string, v ...interface{}) {
- s := fmt.Sprintf(format, v...)
- std.Output(2, s)
- panic(s)
- }
- // Panicln is equivalent to Println() followed by a call to panic().
- func Panicln(v ...interface{}) {
- s := fmt.Sprintln(v...)
- std.Output(2, s)
- panic(s)
- }
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