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- // Copyright 2011 The Go Authors. All rights reserved.
- // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
- // license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
- package des
- import (
- "encoding/binary"
- )
- func cryptBlock(subkeys []uint64, dst, src []byte, decrypt bool) {
- b := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(src)
- b = permuteInitialBlock(b)
- left, right := uint32(b>>32), uint32(b)
- var subkey uint64
- for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
- if decrypt {
- subkey = subkeys[15-i]
- } else {
- subkey = subkeys[i]
- }
- left, right = right, left^feistel(right, subkey)
- }
- // switch left & right and perform final permutation
- preOutput := (uint64(right) << 32) | uint64(left)
- binary.BigEndian.PutUint64(dst, permuteFinalBlock(preOutput))
- }
- // Encrypt one block from src into dst, using the subkeys.
- func encryptBlock(subkeys []uint64, dst, src []byte) {
- cryptBlock(subkeys, dst, src, false)
- }
- // Decrypt one block from src into dst, using the subkeys.
- func decryptBlock(subkeys []uint64, dst, src []byte) {
- cryptBlock(subkeys, dst, src, true)
- }
- // DES Feistel function
- func feistel(right uint32, key uint64) (result uint32) {
- sBoxLocations := key ^ expandBlock(right)
- var sBoxResult uint32
- for i := uint8(0); i < 8; i++ {
- sBoxLocation := uint8(sBoxLocations>>42) & 0x3f
- sBoxLocations <<= 6
- // row determined by 1st and 6th bit
- // column is middle four bits
- row := (sBoxLocation & 0x1) | ((sBoxLocation & 0x20) >> 4)
- column := (sBoxLocation >> 1) & 0xf
- sBoxResult ^= feistelBox[i][16*row+column]
- }
- return sBoxResult
- }
- // feistelBox[s][16*i+j] contains the output of permutationFunction
- // for sBoxes[s][i][j] << 4*(7-s)
- var feistelBox [8][64]uint32
- // general purpose function to perform DES block permutations
- func permuteBlock(src uint64, permutation []uint8) (block uint64) {
- for position, n := range permutation {
- bit := (src >> n) & 1
- block |= bit << uint((len(permutation)-1)-position)
- }
- return
- }
- func init() {
- for s := range sBoxes {
- for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
- for j := 0; j < 16; j++ {
- f := uint64(sBoxes[s][i][j]) << (4 * (7 - uint(s)))
- f = permuteBlock(uint64(f), permutationFunction[:])
- feistelBox[s][16*i+j] = uint32(f)
- }
- }
- }
- }
- // expandBlock expands an input block of 32 bits,
- // producing an output block of 48 bits.
- func expandBlock(src uint32) (block uint64) {
- // rotate the 5 highest bits to the right.
- src = (src << 5) | (src >> 27)
- for i := 0; i < 8; i++ {
- block <<= 6
- // take the 6 bits on the right
- block |= uint64(src) & (1<<6 - 1)
- // advance by 4 bits.
- src = (src << 4) | (src >> 28)
- }
- return
- }
- // permuteInitialBlock is equivalent to the permutation defined
- // by initialPermutation.
- func permuteInitialBlock(block uint64) uint64 {
- // block = b7 b6 b5 b4 b3 b2 b1 b0 (8 bytes)
- b1 := block >> 48
- b2 := block << 48
- block ^= b1 ^ b2 ^ b1<<48 ^ b2>>48
- // block = b1 b0 b5 b4 b3 b2 b7 b6
- b1 = block >> 32 & 0xff00ff
- b2 = (block & 0xff00ff00)
- block ^= b1<<32 ^ b2 ^ b1<<8 ^ b2<<24 // exchange b0 b4 with b3 b7
- // block is now b1 b3 b5 b7 b0 b2 b4 b7, the permutation:
- // ... 8
- // ... 24
- // ... 40
- // ... 56
- // 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
- // 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16
- // ... 32
- // ... 48
- // exchange 4,5,6,7 with 32,33,34,35 etc.
- b1 = block & 0x0f0f00000f0f0000
- b2 = block & 0x0000f0f00000f0f0
- block ^= b1 ^ b2 ^ b1>>12 ^ b2<<12
- // block is the permutation:
- //
- // [+8] [+40]
- //
- // 7 6 5 4
- // 23 22 21 20
- // 3 2 1 0
- // 19 18 17 16 [+32]
- // exchange 0,1,4,5 with 18,19,22,23
- b1 = block & 0x3300330033003300
- b2 = block & 0x00cc00cc00cc00cc
- block ^= b1 ^ b2 ^ b1>>6 ^ b2<<6
- // block is the permutation:
- // 15 14
- // 13 12
- // 11 10
- // 9 8
- // 7 6
- // 5 4
- // 3 2
- // 1 0 [+16] [+32] [+64]
- // exchange 0,2,4,6 with 9,11,13,15:
- b1 = block & 0xaaaaaaaa55555555
- block ^= b1 ^ b1>>33 ^ b1<<33
- // block is the permutation:
- // 6 14 22 30 38 46 54 62
- // 4 12 20 28 36 44 52 60
- // 2 10 18 26 34 42 50 58
- // 0 8 16 24 32 40 48 56
- // 7 15 23 31 39 47 55 63
- // 5 13 21 29 37 45 53 61
- // 3 11 19 27 35 43 51 59
- // 1 9 17 25 33 41 49 57
- return block
- }
- // permuteInitialBlock is equivalent to the permutation defined
- // by finalPermutation.
- func permuteFinalBlock(block uint64) uint64 {
- // Perform the same bit exchanges as permuteInitialBlock
- // but in reverse order.
- b1 := block & 0xaaaaaaaa55555555
- block ^= b1 ^ b1>>33 ^ b1<<33
- b1 = block & 0x3300330033003300
- b2 := block & 0x00cc00cc00cc00cc
- block ^= b1 ^ b2 ^ b1>>6 ^ b2<<6
- b1 = block & 0x0f0f00000f0f0000
- b2 = block & 0x0000f0f00000f0f0
- block ^= b1 ^ b2 ^ b1>>12 ^ b2<<12
- b1 = block >> 32 & 0xff00ff
- b2 = (block & 0xff00ff00)
- block ^= b1<<32 ^ b2 ^ b1<<8 ^ b2<<24
- b1 = block >> 48
- b2 = block << 48
- block ^= b1 ^ b2 ^ b1<<48 ^ b2>>48
- return block
- }
- // creates 16 28-bit blocks rotated according
- // to the rotation schedule
- func ksRotate(in uint32) (out []uint32) {
- out = make([]uint32, 16)
- last := in
- for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
- // 28-bit circular left shift
- left := (last << (4 + ksRotations[i])) >> 4
- right := (last << 4) >> (32 - ksRotations[i])
- out[i] = left | right
- last = out[i]
- }
- return
- }
- // creates 16 56-bit subkeys from the original key
- func (c *desCipher) generateSubkeys(keyBytes []byte) {
- // apply PC1 permutation to key
- key := binary.BigEndian.Uint64(keyBytes)
- permutedKey := permuteBlock(key, permutedChoice1[:])
- // rotate halves of permuted key according to the rotation schedule
- leftRotations := ksRotate(uint32(permutedKey >> 28))
- rightRotations := ksRotate(uint32(permutedKey<<4) >> 4)
- // generate subkeys
- for i := 0; i < 16; i++ {
- // combine halves to form 56-bit input to PC2
- pc2Input := uint64(leftRotations[i])<<28 | uint64(rightRotations[i])
- // apply PC2 permutation to 7 byte input
- c.subkeys[i] = permuteBlock(pc2Input, permutedChoice2[:])
- }
- }
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