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- /* CTR.java --
- Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
- This file is a part of GNU Classpath.
- GNU Classpath is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
- your option) any later version.
- GNU Classpath is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- General Public License for more details.
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with GNU Classpath; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301
- USA
- Linking this library statically or dynamically with other modules is
- making a combined work based on this library. Thus, the terms and
- conditions of the GNU General Public License cover the whole
- combination.
- As a special exception, the copyright holders of this library give you
- permission to link this library with independent modules to produce an
- executable, regardless of the license terms of these independent
- modules, and to copy and distribute the resulting executable under
- terms of your choice, provided that you also meet, for each linked
- independent module, the terms and conditions of the license of that
- module. An independent module is a module which is not derived from
- or based on this library. If you modify this library, you may extend
- this exception to your version of the library, but you are not
- obligated to do so. If you do not wish to do so, delete this
- exception statement from your version. */
- package gnu.javax.crypto.mode;
- import gnu.java.security.Registry;
- import gnu.java.security.util.Sequence;
- import gnu.javax.crypto.cipher.IBlockCipher;
- import java.util.Arrays;
- import java.util.Iterator;
- /**
- * The implementation of the Counter Mode.
- * <p>
- * The algorithm steps are formally described as follows:
- *
- * <pre>
- * CTR Encryption: O[j] = E(K)(T[j]); for j = 1, 2...n;
- * C[j] = P[j] ˆ O[j]; for j = 1, 2...n.
- * CTR Decryption: O[j] = E(K)(T[j]); for j = 1, 2...n;
- * P[j] = C[j] ˆ O[j]; for j = 1, 2...n.
- * </pre>
- *
- * <p>
- * where <code>P</code> is the plaintext, <code>C</code> is the ciphertext,
- * <code>E(K)</code> is the underlying block cipher encryption function
- * parametrised with the session key <code>K</code>, and <code>T</code> is
- * the <i>Counter</i>.
- * <p>
- * This implementation, uses a standard incrementing function with a step of 1,
- * and an initial value similar to that described in the NIST document.
- * <p>
- * References:
- * <ol>
- * <li><a
- * href="http://csrc.nist.gov/encryption/modes/Recommendation/Modes01.pdf">
- * Recommendation for Block Cipher Modes of Operation Methods and Techniques</a>,
- * Morris Dworkin.</li>
- * </ol>
- */
- public class CTR
- extends BaseMode
- implements Cloneable
- {
- private int off;
- private byte[] counter, enc;
- /**
- * Trivial package-private constructor for use by the Factory class.
- *
- * @param underlyingCipher the underlying cipher implementation.
- * @param cipherBlockSize the underlying cipher block size to use.
- */
- CTR(IBlockCipher underlyingCipher, int cipherBlockSize)
- {
- super(Registry.CTR_MODE, underlyingCipher, cipherBlockSize);
- }
- /**
- * Private constructor for cloning purposes.
- *
- * @param that the instance to clone.
- */
- private CTR(CTR that)
- {
- this((IBlockCipher) that.cipher.clone(), that.cipherBlockSize);
- }
- public Object clone()
- {
- return new CTR(this);
- }
- public void setup()
- {
- if (modeBlockSize > cipherBlockSize)
- throw new IllegalArgumentException("mode size exceeds cipher block size");
- off = 0;
- counter = new byte[cipherBlockSize];
- int i = cipherBlockSize - 1;
- int j = iv.length - 1;
- while (i >= 0 && j >= 0)
- counter[i--] = iv[j--];
- enc = new byte[cipherBlockSize];
- cipher.encryptBlock(counter, 0, enc, 0);
- }
- public void teardown()
- {
- if (counter != null)
- Arrays.fill(counter, (byte) 0);
- if (enc != null)
- Arrays.fill(enc, (byte) 0);
- }
- public void encryptBlock(byte[] in, int i, byte[] out, int o)
- {
- ctr(in, i, out, o);
- }
- public void decryptBlock(byte[] in, int i, byte[] out, int o)
- {
- ctr(in, i, out, o);
- }
- public Iterator blockSizes()
- {
- return new Sequence(1, cipherBlockSize).iterator();
- }
- private void ctr(byte[] in, int inOffset, byte[] out, int outOffset)
- {
- for (int i = 0; i < modeBlockSize; i++)
- {
- out[outOffset++] = (byte)(in[inOffset++] ^ enc[off++]);
- if (off == cipherBlockSize)
- {
- int j;
- for (j = cipherBlockSize - 1; j >= 0; j--)
- {
- counter[j]++;
- if ((counter[j] & 0xFF) != 0)
- break;
- }
- if (j == 0)
- counter[cipherBlockSize - 1]++;
- off = 0;
- cipher.encryptBlock(counter, 0, enc, 0);
- }
- }
- }
- }
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